高中英语复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

1、Unit2,TheOlympicGames,知识清单,(一)基本单词1._adj.古老的;古代的2._n.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt.招待n.主人,ancient,volunteer,nowadays,host,单词,5._vt.取代;替换;代替6._adj.快的;迅速的7._vt.值得,swift,charge,fine,bargain,deserve,replace,(二)派生单词11._vi.比赛;竞争_n.比赛;竞争_adj.竞争的_n.竞争者12._adj.规则的;定期的;常规的_n.规则;制度_vt.管制,compete,competition,competivite

2、,competitor,regular,regulation,regulate,13._vt.登广告_n.广告,admit,admission,advertise,advertisement,1.参加;参与2.代表;象征;表示3.也;又;还4.主管;看管5.陆续地;一个接一个地6.每四年7.听说8.捡起,takepartin,standfor,aswell,incharge,oneafteranother,everyfouryears,hearof,pickup,短语,Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!,句式,核心要点,pete

3、vi.比赛;竞争HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?（课文原句）有多少个国家参加古代奥林匹克运动会比赛？,单词,【归纳】competein参加比赛competeagainst/with与.比赛competefor为争取/得到.而比赛/竞争competitionn.比赛competitiveadj.有竞争力的competitorn.比赛者;对手,2.admitvt.容纳Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.

4、（课文原句）只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。,【归纳】admit.as.接纳.作为.admitsth./doingsth.承认某事/做某事admitthat从句承认.admitn.tobe承认.是.admitof容许;有.可能admitsb./o/to允许某人/某物进入/录用某人,3.replacev.取代;替换;代替Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced!（课文原句）就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！,【归纳】replacesb./sth.with.用.替换/取代某人/物taketheplaceof代替.takeonesplac

5、e代替；取代inplaceof代替.,4.chargevt.主管dutytobeinchargeandgetintroubleifthingsgowrong（课文原句）如果事情出错了，有义务负责。,【归纳】chargesb.for为.向某人收取费用chargesb.with(doing)sth.=accusesb.of控告某人(做)某事takechargeof掌管/负责.inchargeof控制/管理.in/underthechargeof受.的管理freeofcharge免费,chargesb.todo责令某人做某事chargesb.withdoing指责某人做某事试比较:Ichargedh

6、ertotakethechair.我责令她拿走这把椅子。Ichargedherwithtakingthechair.我指责她拿走了这把椅子。,5.advertisevt.讲条件n.便宜货;协议;交易Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtlantamadeabargainwithhim.（课文原句）她的父亲说她必须结婚，于是亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。,【归纳】bargainwithsb.about.与某人就.讲价makeabargainwith.和.做交易/和某人成交/达成协议arealbargain真正的便宜货abadbargain一笔不合算的交易ata

7、bargain很便宜地,7.deservevt.值得DoyouthinkHippomenesdeservedtowintherace?（课文原句）你认为希波墨涅斯值得赢得比赛吗？,【归纳】deservetodo应该deservedoing/tobedone应受;值得deservesth.应得;值得,deserve后常跟不定式,也可跟表示被动意义的名词。e.g.Hedeservestosucceed.Theoldmandeserveslookingafter.deserve后可跟名词,但中间不加介词of。e.g.Hedeservesareward.deserving现在分词作形容词时,后面必须要

8、跟介词of。e.g.Heisdeservingofareward.,deserve后可跟that从句,从句中用should。e.g.Doeshedeservethatyoushouldtreathimlikethis?他值得你那样对他吗?,【提示】deserve后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,相当于不定式的被动形式;有同样用法的动词还有:need,want,require。,1.takepartin参加;参与WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames?（课文原句）谁不会参加古代奥林匹克运动会？,短语,【辨析】attend/join(in)/part

9、icipate/takepartinattend侧重参加/出席会议或学术活动等。join加入党派/团体或游戏活动等。加入党派团体,join是及物动词;加入游戏活动,join是不及物动词,用joinin加宾语形式。,participate正式用词,指参加团体活动,暗示以一个积极的角色参加,常与介词in连用。takepartin侧重参加某项群众性/集体性的事业/工作或活动,突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。,【即时应用】用attend/takepartin/join(in)/participate的适当形式填空。1)Willyou_theEnglishevening?2)Allthestudents

10、_thethoroughcleaningparty.,takepartin/joinin,tookpartin/,participatedin,3)MayI_thegame?4)Wouldyou_meinawalk?5)Ourteacher_themeetingyesterday.,joinin,join,attended,2.standfor代表;象征;表示;忍受WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?（课文原句）,【拓展】cantstand(for)sth./doingsth.不能忍受(做)某事standby站在旁边;袖手旁观;支持stando

11、ut显著;突出,3.aswell也;又;同样地ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompetitions,andagymnasiumaswell.（课文原句）每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄（奥运村）供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。,常放在句末。【拓展】aswellas意为“和一样，既又”。表示“既又”时，可连接两个并列成分。如果连接并列主语，谓语要与前面的主语在数的方面保持一致。may/might

12、aswell不妨，还是的好，常用于委婉地提出建议。,选词填空。aswellas,mayaswell,aswellOftenlifeismuchsloweroutsidethebigcities,asistrueinothercountries_.Weexpectyoutodothehousework_lookingafterthechildren.Sinceitisraininghard,you_stayhere.,aswell,aswellas,mayaswell,4.as.as.像一样；正如TheresasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlym

13、picsastowinOlympicmedals.（课文原句）国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样的激烈。,结构特点:第一个as为副词,修饰形容词或副词的原级;第二个as可为连词,引导状语从句,也可是介词,其后加名词或代词。否定式:notas/so.as.不如表达倍数关系句型时为:Xtimesas.as.;(两倍用twice或double)涉及具体数量:asmuch不可数名词as./asmany可数名词复数as.,5.oneafteranother陆续地;一个接一个Hethrewthegoldenapplesonafteranother.（课文原句）他一个接一个地扔了金苹果。,

14、【拓展】oneaftertheother=oneafteranother陆续地oneanother(两者或多者之间)相互;彼此onebyone一个一个地;依次地,Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加。nor或neither位于句首时,常引导一个倒装句,表示前一句所述的事也适应后一句,即后者“也不.”。,句式,在肯定句中则使用so引导倒装句,表示前面的人/事的情况也适用于另一人或物,意为“.也”。这种句型要求在时态和动词形式上和前一句保持一致。,【提示】so在句首,但不倒装,此时意为“确实,的确

15、”,表示赞同前面的话。Johndidwellinthephysicsexam.约翰这次物理考试考得很好。Sohedid.他确实考得不错。,当前面既有肯定又有否定，或有两个谓语，或当对话中既有系动词又有实意动词的时候，只能用soitis/waswithsb.(也可以用itisthesamewithsb.)。e.g.Helikesapplesandhedoesntgotoschoolbybus.Soitiswithher.(或Itisthesamewithher.),【语境展示】观察下列句子。1.Weshall(not)bepunishedifwebreaktherules.2.Shall/Wil

16、lwebeaskedtoattendthemeetingtomorrow?3.Mr.Brownsnewnovelwontbepublishednextmonth.4.Willanewteachingbuildingbebuiltinourschoolnextyear?,一般将来时的被动语态,语法,5.Anewhospitalisgoingtobebuiltinourcitynextyear.6.Areyou/AmIgoingtobeinvitedtotheparty7.Theformistobefilledinwithintwodays.8.Areyou/AmInottobesenttoLon

17、don?,【自我归纳】一般将来时被动语态的谓语主要有三种形式：shall/will（shall主要用于第一人称，will可用于各种人称）+be+及物动词的过去分词（句1-句4）；am/is/are+goingto+_+及物动词的过去分词（句5和句6）；am/is/are+_+及物动词的过去分词（句7和句8）。,be,tobe,一般将来时被动语态的否定形式是在shall/will,am/is/are后加not（句1、3和8）；一般疑问句形式是将shall/will或am/is/are提前至句首（句2、6和8）。【注意】在时间、条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。

18、如：Ifmoretimeisgiventome,theproblemwillbeworkedout.,【即学即练】I.将句子变为被动语态。1.TheywillsendDavidtoschoolonWednesday._2.PeoplespeakEnglishallovertheworld._3.Ifitdoesntraintomorrow,ourschoolwillholdthesportsmeet._,DavidwillbesenttoschoolonWednesday.Englishisspokenallovertheworld.Ifitdoesntraintomorrow,thespor

19、tsmeetwillbeheld.,4.WewontselectMikeastheteamleader._5.Willhismothergivehimanexpensivepresent?_,Mikewontbeselectedastheteamleader.Willhebegivenanexpensivepresentbyhismother?/Willanexpensivepresentbegiventohimbyhismother?,II.用括号内动词的正确形式填空。1.Wedontneedtobringourpaper.We_(give)paperbytheteachertomorrow

20、.2.Youwillhaveagrammartest.Apencilmust_(use)forthistestbecauseit_(score)bymachine.3.Fivepeople_(rescue)bythefiredepartmentinyesterdaysfire.,willbegiven,beused,wererescued,willbescored,4.Thenamesofthewinners_(print)intomorrowsnewspaper.5.He_(consider)tobethebestBritishathleteatthepresenttime.6.Whenth

21、ecarfactory_(complete),itwillbringmorejobstoourcity.7.Thisquestion_(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrow.,willbeprinted,isconsidered,iscompleted,willbediscussed,III.补全下面短文。Mybrotherscar1._(hit)byanothercarlastweek.Afterthepoliceofficerarrived,bothdrivers2._(give)ticketsfornotstoppingatastopsign.Asthecarcoul

22、dnt3._(drive),mybrothersentittoarepairshopaftertheaccident.,washit,weregiven,bedriven,Unfortunately,themechanicdoesnthavethepartsheneedstofixthecarandthecar4._(not,repair)untilnextweek.Luckily,mybrotherhasgoodinsurance(保险).Hewonthavetopaymuch.Therepairshop5._(pay)bytheinsurancecompany.Mybrotherisbor

23、rowingmycaruntilhiscar6._(repair).,wontberepaired,willbepaid,isrepaired,.完成句子。1.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts_(reward)withsuccessintheend.(2016,北京)【解析】学生们一直都很努力学习功课，最终回报他们努力的将是成功。一般将来时，theirefforts与reward构成被动。,willberewarded,2.Moreefforts,asreported,_(make)intheyearsahe

24、adtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.(2016,江苏)【解析】据报道，为了加速供给侧结构改革，在今后几年将做出更大的努力。intheyearsahead可知动作发生在将来，moreefforts与make为被动关系。,willbemade,3.Itisreportedthataspacestation_(build)onthemooninyearstocome.(2016,江苏)【解析】据报道，一个太空站在未来几年将会在月球上被建立。inyearstocome及spacestation与build间为被动且用将来时态。,willbebuil

25、t,【写作指导】此类文章可包括以下四部分：一：开门见山，指出最喜欢的一项运动；二：说明喜欢这一运动的理由；三：介绍现在参加这项运动的基本情况；四：最喜欢的运动员及自己的梦想。,写作,如何描写最喜欢的一项运动,【常用表达】1.开头Ofallthesports,Ilike.best.ismyfavoritesport.Peopleallovertheworldlike.IfyouaskmewhichsportIlikebest,.Doyoulikesports?Whichsportdoyoulikebest?DoyouwanttoknowwhichsportIlikebest?Howmuchdoy

26、ouknowabout.?,2.正文喜欢该运动的原因：Ilike.because.ThereasonwhyIlike.isthat.Mostpeoplelike.because.Myfavoriteplayer/footballer/athleteis.Ilikehim/herbecause.喜欢上该运动的时间：WhenIwas.yearsold,.Attheageof.,Ishowedgreatinterestin.,Ibecameinterestedin.whenIwas.Ifirstlearnedto.attheageof.如何从事该运动：Ioftenpractiseit.Wheneve

27、rIhavetime,.Apartfrom.,I.everyweekend.,3.结尾Ibecomemoreandmore.byplaying.IhopeinthefutureIcan.Ireallywanttobea(n).whenIgrowup.【写作任务】某英文报社以“Myfavoritesport”为题进行征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己最喜欢的一项运动。注意：词数120左右。,【参考范文】MyfavouritesportOfallthesports,Ilikeplayingfootballbest.Myfatherisafootballfan.Underhisinfluenc

28、e,IbegantoshowinterestinitwhenIwasonlyfouryearsold.NowIamamemberoftheschoolfootballteam,inwhichIplayasaforwardaswellasbeingcaptain.Weoftenpractiseittogether.,Iplayfootballwithmyfriendseveryweekendafterfinishingmyhomework.Itisveryinteresting.MyfavoriteplayerisMessifromArgentina.Mygreatestwishistobeaf

29、ootballsuper-starlikehiminthefuture,andIhopeIcanplayfootballintheWorldCupformycountrywhenIgrowup.,巩固练习,I.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.Ithinkgettingagoldmedalisthedreamofevery_(compete).2.Herwordshada(n)_(magic)effectonus.3.Maryworkedout_(regular)atthegym,lunchedwithfriends,andenjoyedhertimewithhersons.4.Itsher_(

30、responsible)toensuretheprojectfinishesontime.,competitor,magical,regularly,responsibility,5.Now,Iambackonmyfeet.Iam_(physical)healthyagain.6.Ikeptonstrugglingforward,eventhoughIknewitwas_(hope).7.Itriedtoaskaquestion,butjustmademyselflook_(fool).8.Myfeetweresometimesso_(pain)andswollenthatIcouldnotw

31、earshoes.,physically,hopeless,foolish,painful,II.用合适短语并用正确形式填空。1.aswellas,mayaswell,aswellOftenlifeismuchsloweroutsidethebigcities,asistrueinothercountries_.Weexpectyoutodothehousework_lookingafterthechildren.Sinceitisraininghard,you_stayhere.,aswell,aswellas,mayaswell,2.standfor,standby,standoutHow

32、canyou_andlethimsufferlikethis?Shehaslearnedakindofalphabetfortheblind,inwhichdifferentfingerpositions_differentlettersofthealphabet.Theredhousesinthisseasidecity_againstthebackgroundofthegreenhillsinthepast.,standby,standfor,stoodout,3.oneafteranother,oneanotherOurfamilywasalwaysclose,butwewereneverusedtoexpressingourfeelingsto_.Iwentthroughtheitemsonthelist_.,oneanother,oneafteranother,III.把短文中的主动语态改成被动语态。Thegovernmentmadeani