仁爱版八年级下册5-6单元知识点总结

1、Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic1: Why all the smiling faces?1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？ 2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀请某人做某事 3. prepare for sth准备某事prepare for the exam sth for sb.为某人准备：prepare food for Lily to do sh准备做：I prepare to go hiking. 4.say hanks/hello/goodby to sb.对某人说. 5.系表

2、结构:主语+系动词+形容词 be (am/is/are/was/were) 感官v.(feel, look, sound, taste品尝，smell闻、嗅) 四变化(turn/become/go/ get) *turn侧指颜色变化 keep, make 6. Why all the smiling faces?=Why do all of you have smiling faces? 7. I went to buy tickets, but there was none left. (leave-left-left) =I went to buy tickets, but there w

3、ere no tickets left. *注：none 后不能直接加n. all-none; both-neither. 8. a ticket to/for一张的票 9. be+ adj. + 介词结构be proud of自豪，骄傲 人+be pleased with+物 e物+be popular with+人受的欢迎 be worried about; be afraid of; be angry with; be bored with; be interested in; be nervous about; be famous for+sth/as+身份be satisfied w

4、ith; be surprised at; be excited about/at sthbe strict with sb. be strict about/in sth 10. set the table for sb.为某人摆餐具 11. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。12. be able to do能够-侧指通过努力能够实现的（*will be able to）can-侧指人所具有的一种能力13. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call打电话 15 be sorry for s

5、b. e.g. I am sorry for you. be sorry about sth e.g. I am sorry about your illness. be sorry to do sth e.g. I am sorry to hear that. be sorry that+从句 e.g. Im sorry that he lost the game. 16. one of +the +adj最高级+N复+V单:“其中最之一” e.g. It is one of the most interesting books. 17. lonely“孤单、寂寞”，强调精神上的孤单、寂寞，

6、但未必一个人 alone“单独”，强调一个人独处，但精神上未必寂寞。 e.g. The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. 18. because of + n./短语：I cant go to the party because of the weather. because + 句子：I cant go to the party because it rains heavily. 19. teach sb. to do sth： Lily teaches me to draw pictures. 20. perform short

7、 and funny plays 21.cheer up使振作精神 22.Whatfor=Why为什么 e.g. What did he go to Beijing for?=Why did he go to Beijing? 23.in the end=at last=finally最后 区：at the end of在的结尾 24. be on:强调状态 e.g. The film was on for ten minutes. 上演 put on:强调动作 e.g. A new film will put on this evening. 25.tell a story/joke/lie

8、讲故事/讲笑话/说谎 26.on the night of April 14th on a cold morning 27.on the/ones way to在的路上 on the/ones way home 28.fall into the sea掉入大海 29.live together happily幸福地生活在一起30.go mad发疯31.Beijing Opera is our national opera with around 200 years of history.京剧是我们的国剧，已有着大约200年的历史了。32.come into being形成33.容器+be fu

9、ll of+物=be filled with装满，充满 e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water.34.make peace with sb.与某人和解35.end with以结束 start/begin with以开始Topic2: I feel better now.1. +从句：It seems/ed that he is/was ill. seem的用法 +to do：He seems/ed to be ill. +Adj.：He seems/ed ill.2.do badly/well in=be bad/good at在某方面做得好/不好3

10、.She has no friends to talk with.她没有可以交谈的朋友。4.have a talk with sb.=talk to/with sb.与某人交谈5.be worried about(adj.)=worry about(v.)担心7.send sth to sb.=send sb. sth把某物寄给某人8.Take it easy.别着急！/别紧张！9. I want to be your friend.我想成为你的朋友。I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。 10.try to do 努力做某事 11.be lost丢失

11、，迷路 e.g. My penis lost. The girl is lost. 12.How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何？ 13.fail/pass the exam考试不及格/通过考试 14.Everyone gets these feelings at your age. at ones age在某人几岁时 区：at the age of在岁时 in ones teens在某人十几岁时 15.make sb./sth+ do/adj使某人做某事/处在状态 17.give sb. suggestions/advice给某人建议 18.sth happen

12、to sb.某人出了某事（常用一般过去时）e.g. An accident happened to Li Ping. What happened to you? 19.take part in activities积极参加活动 20.call sb. at+号码 打 号码找某人 e.g. call Mr. Wang at 2287904 21.too much+不可数n. much too+adj. too many+可数n. 22.How time flies! 时间飞逝！ 25.get/be used to sth/doing习惯做某事 区：used to do过去常常做 26.whats

13、 more而且 27.give my best wishes to your parents代我向你的父母问好 28. A+ be+ as+ adj.原级+ as+ B: Helen is as tall as Maria. A+ be+ not + as/so+ adj原级+ as + B: Helen isnt as tall as Maria. A+V+as+adv原级+as + B: Helen runs as quickly as Lily. A+dont/doesnt/didnt+V原+as/so+adv.原级+as + B: Helen doesnt sing as/so wel

14、l as Lucy.注：无论是肯定结构asas还是否定结构not as/soas.，中间都用adj/adv原级。谓语若是be,则用adj.原级；谓语若是v.,则用adv.原级。 29.speak in public在公共场所说话30.fall asleep入睡 31.clap ones hands拍手（clap-clapped） 32.What does Jeff do with his sadness?=How does Jeff deal with his sadness?杰夫如何处理他的伤心事？ 33.solve problems解决问题 34. learn sth from sb. l

15、earn to do learn +that从句 35.be killed in 在中丧身 e.g. He was killed in the accident. 36.refuse to do拒绝做某事 even though=even if尽管,即使 37.after a few months= a few months later几个月后38. take a walk=go for a walk散步 calm down冷静 go out外出no longer=notany longer(多用于延续性v.)39.不再 You wont live in Fuzhou any longer.=

16、You will no longer live in Fuzhou no more=notany more(多用于短暂性v.) e.g. You wont see him any more.=You will see him no more.Topic3:Many things can affect our feelings.1.die(v.)dead(adj.)-death(n.)-dying 2.How long have you felt like this?=How long have you been like this? -I have felt/been like this fo

17、r two days. 3.must be-肯定推测；cant be-否定推测 e.g. The boy must be Jim. This book cant be Jims. 4.hate to do =hate doing讨厌做某事 5.follow ones advice遵从某人的建议 6.I hope so.-I hope not. Im afraid so.-Im afraid not. I believe so.-I believe not. I think so.-I dont think so. 7.miss a lot of lessons落下许多功课 8. take tu

18、rns to do轮流做某事：We take turns to sing songs. in turn轮流：We sing songs in turn.Its ones turn to do轮到某人做某事：Its my turn to clean a room.防城港很烦很烦感觉 9.study/learn (sth) by oneself=teach oneself (sth) 自学（某事） 10.Thats very nice of you.你真好！（of表人的性格、品质） 11. Its +adj.+ for sb. + to do: Its important for me to st

19、udy well. Its +adj. + of sb. + to do: Its nice of you to help me.注：若adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质，则用of，若adj.用来修饰to do,则用for。12.help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth帮助某人做某事 e.g. I help Jim with English.=I help Jim to study English.13.affect ones feelings影响某人的心情14.心情好：be in a good mood/be in good spirits/feel ones

20、 best心情不好：be in a bad mood/be in low spirits 情绪高涨：be in high spirits15.be in good/bad health身体好/不好16.smile at life 笑对生活 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人17.give a surprise to sb. 给某人一个惊喜 in surprise惊奇地 to ones surprise令某人惊喜的是18.at the English corner在英语角19.let sb. (not) do让某人（别）做某事 make sb. (not) do20.make sb. + n. 使

21、某人成为 e.g. make you monitor21.on the/ones way to+地点“在去的路上” e.g. on the way to school on ones/the way home在回家的路上22.get along/on (well) with sb.与某人相处（融洽）23.give a speech演讲24.be ill in bed卧病在床 e.g. Li Ming is ill in bed.25.on Mid-autumn Festival在中秋节 on rainy days在下雨天里 on the morning of March 3rd on a co

22、ld evening26.get together with sb.与某人团聚27.too+adj./adv. + to= so +adj./adv.+that+句子“太而无法”e.g. Its too noisy for me to fall asleep.=Its so noisy that I cant fall asleep. 28.the color of nature自然色 29.try out试验 try on试穿 30. 区 be important to sb.对某人来说是重要的 be important for sb. to do sth对某人来说做某事是重要的 31.st

23、ay + adj. e.g. We should stay healthy. 介词短语 e.g. We should stay in good spirits. 注：keep+adj., 但keep 不能加介词短语 32.remember to do记得去做某事（事情还没做） remember doing记得曾做过某事（事情已做了） 33. get sth for sb.=get sb. sth给某人买/拿某物 get get sth from sb.从某人那收到. get sb. to do使某人做某事： I get you to clean the room. 34.make a deci

24、sion (to do)=decide (to do)决定做某事 35.get back to sth回到某事上，重返 e.g. get back to daily activities 36.a sense of+ n. 一种的感觉 e.g. a sense of happiness/duty/safetyUnit6 Fun Cycling Topic1 Were going on a spring field trip 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king 3.comfortable(名词) comfo

25、rt 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定

26、6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出（主意） 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付；赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出 18. some plac

27、es of interest 名胜 19. rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间 20a hard (soft) sleeper 硬（软）卧 21.my pleasure 不客气 二重点句型及重点语言点 1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。 to tell you 是动词不定式短语， 作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如： I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do. 2. Sounds great!= It

28、 sounds great! 听起来不错。 3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们将要去泰山玩两天。 go on a visit to 去参观/旅游 They went to a visit to Egypt last year. 类似有：go on a trip / go on a picnic a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 a two-month holiday 两个月的假期 an eighteen-year-old boy 一个18岁的男孩 4Its hard to say. 这很难说。To say 是动词不定

29、式作主语，It 是形式主语。 如： Its nice to meet you. 5. Ill ask the airline on the phone. 我将打电话问问航空公司。同义句是： Ill phone and ask the airline. 6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and well decide on the best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来，然后我们来决定最好的郊游方式。 bring back 带回。Please bring back your

30、 library books tomorrow. decide on/upon sth 决定，选定 Were trying to decide on a school. 7.Its too far for cycling. 骑自行车去路太远了。同义句是：It too far to cycle there. 8.How long does it take to reach Mount Tai by？乘去泰山要花多长时间？ 9How much does it cost to go there ?去那里要花多少钱？ How much does a standard room cost ? 一个标准间

31、的价格是多少？ 10.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper. 我们的票价是硬卧120元，软卧是180元。 at 意为“以”，一般用于表示价格，年龄，速度等词的前面，for 意为“供，适合于”。Ive got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music. 11.Id like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我要预订20张硬卧票。 20 tickets for the hard s

32、leeper= 20 hard sleeper tickets book tickets 预订票 book a room for sb/sth 为预订房间 e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我们想预订一些14号的房间。 12Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 请在下午5：30之前付款。 Pay for 支付 pay for sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事 e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America.她的父母支付她去美国的费用. 13

33、. I want to make a hotel reservation. 我想预订房间。 make a reservation 预订 14. We have rooms with a bathtub 我们有带浴缸的房间。 with 有或带着 a house with a swimming pool a standard room with two single beds 15.Its very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. 在加拿大和美国的学校里筹钱是很正常的。raise money 筹钱 We can rai

34、se the money ourselves. 16.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.每一个学生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票。 (1)each 作主语，谓语用单数 Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket. （2）用于单数名词前，作定语，谓语用单数。Each student has their own e-mail address. (3)用于复数主语后，作主语同位语，谓语用复数。They each have their own e-m

35、ail address. 17. I am looking forward to hearing from you . 我盼望收到你的来信。 Look forward to 盼望，期待 They are looking forward to solving the problem. 三.重点语法 动词不定式 Topic2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs ? 一、重点词汇： （一）词形转换： 1.explore(名词) explore 2. east (形容词) eastern 3.north(形容词) northern 4. push (反义词) pull

36、 5.sadly(形容词) sad (名词) sadness 6. crowd (形容词) crowded （二）重点词组: 1.make a plan 拟定计划 2. make sure 确信，确保 3. come along with 和一起来 4. at the foot of 在的脚下 5. be surprised at 对感到惊奇 6. be satisfied with 对感到满意 7. out of sight 看不见 8. step on ones toes 踩着某人的脚 9. cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事 10. spread over 分布于 11

37、.rush out 冲出去 12.raise ones head 抬头 13.ask sb for help 向某人求助 14.thank goodness 谢天谢地 二 重点句型及重点语言点 1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.当你在旅行时， 我正忙于准备考试。 (1)be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事 Im busy preparing for my birthday party these days. (2)while 当时候，引导

38、时间状语从句。当一个动作在正在进行时，另一个动作也同时进行。While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV. 2.Would you help me plan a trip ? 请你帮我定个旅行计划好吗？ Would you 比will you 语气更加客气，委婉, 类似还有could you Could you come along with us ? 3. They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and had mountains at the back. 他们仔

39、细勘测了整个区域，确保这些陵墓是坐北朝南，而且在背后有群山环绕。 make sure 确信，确保 Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave. 4.Its about two and a half hours by bike. 骑自行车大约要2个半小时。 Two and a half hours = two hours and a half 5.Its to the east of Yongling. 它在永陵的东面。 to the +方位词+of (表示互不接壤) Japan is to the east of China. o

40、n the +方位词+of (表示相互接壤)Fujian is on the south of Zhejang . in the +方位词+of 表示在某一范围内的地区 Beijing is in the north of China. 6.They walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders. 他们走进定陵，对那里的奇观感到很惊奇。 be surprised at 对感到很惊奇 He is surprised at dragons. be surprised to do sth 惊奇地做某事 She was surprised

41、 to find she was lost. 7.so they had to look for space to park their bikes 他们不得不寻找停自行车的地方 space 空间 Can you make space for this old man ? 8. While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes. 当人群从四面八方挤来时，有人踩了他的脚。 in ones direction 朝着某人的方向 step on ones toes踩了某人的脚 ste

42、p on sth 踩某物 Dont step on the flowers and grass. 9.When he finally rushed out of the crowd, he noticed his friends were both out of sight. 当他最后冲出人群时，他注意到他的两个朋友都不见了。 notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事 notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事 10. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily. 三个男孩一见

43、面，就高兴得跳了起来。 as soon as 引导时间状语从句 意为“一就” He left as soon as he heard the news. Ill tell him as soon as I see him. 11.He didnt raise his head until someone called his name. 直到有人喊他的名字，他才抬起头。 not until 直到才 12.They were so lovely that we couldnt help playing with them. 它们太可爱了，我们禁不住和它们一起玩。 cant help doing

44、sth 忍不住做某事 When I heard the funny news, I couldnt help laughing. 13. I am satisfied with everything in China. 我对在中国的一切感到满意。 be satisfied with 对感到满意 He is satisfied with my work. 14. We even asked the guard for help. 我们甚至向保安寻求帮助。 ask sb for help 向某人求助 The lost boy asked the police for help. 三.重点语法 时间

45、状语从句 1。引导词： （1） when, while , as 当时候. when 后可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词；while 后跟延续性动词；as 多用于口语，强调同一时间，或一前一后。 The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in. = While the students were talking in the classroom , the teacher came in. 学生在教室里谈话时，老师进来了。 Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for

46、 us. 妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。 （2）not until 直到才，主句谓语动词常用短暂性动词。 I wont leave here until the rain stops. He didnt sleep until his mother came back home. (3) after 在之后，before 在之前，as soon as 一就 I went to sleep after I finished my homework.= I finished my homework before I went to sleep. As soon as the bell rings ,

47、 the students will go into the classroom. 2. 时态 （1）当主句为一般过去时时，从句常用过去的某种时态。 While I was doing my homework , the telephone rang. (2)当主句的时态为一般将来时， 从句用一般现在时。 I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing. Topic3 Bicycles are popular with people 一、重点词汇： （一）词形转换： 1. death (动词) die (形容词 )dead 2 slow (副词) slo

48、wly 3.crossing（动词）cross 介词） across 4. success（动词）succeed (形容词successful 5Pain (形容词) painful 6. lead (名词) leader 7.final (副词) finally 8impossible (反义词) possible 9 courage （动词） encourage （二）重点词组: 1Slow down 减速 2. run into 撞到 3. avoid doing sth 避免 防止做某事 4. warn sb to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事 5. ride into 进入 跻

49、身于 6 get used to (doing) 习惯于做某事 7. a sharp turn 急转弯 8. be popular with 受的欢迎 9. get a fine 处以罚金 10. go on doing sth 继续做某事 11. the way to success 成功之路 12. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 13.break the traffic rules 违反交通规则 14. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 15.be famous for 因闻名 16. be in danger 处于危险中 17.after a while 一会儿二 重点句型及重点语言点 1I think traffic in Beijing is crazy