英美概况英文课件美国历史.ppt

1、EarlyAmericanHistory,英美文化23班第二组,组员：何冀郝煜辰,辜嘉旻李言天韩开宇,演讲：韩开宇,UnitedStates,Itcomprises48contiguousstatesoccupyingthemid-continent,AlaskaatthenorthwesternextremeofNorthAmerica,andtheislandstateofHawaiiinthemid-PacificOcean.,TheterritorywasoriginallyinhabitedforseveralthousandyearsbynumerousAmericanIndian

2、peopleswhohadprobablyemigratedfromAsia.Europeanexplorationandsettlementfromthe16thcenturybegandisplacementoftheIndians.,DeclarationofIndependence(17541783),In1774,from12delegates,gatheredinPhiladelphia,thefirstcontinentalcongressconvened,hopingtofindareasonableway,andBritainapeacefulsolutiontothepro

3、blem,however,kinghadinsistedoncoloniesmustunconditionalsurrendertotheking,andacceptthesanctions.,In1775,inaMassachusettslitwar,may,atthesecondcontinentalcongress,establishedthewarandindependentdetermination,andpublicationofthefamousdeclarationofindependence,putforwardthegoodreasontoplaythebattle,thi

4、salsoisfinallywinningelements.In1781,Americanforceswonadecisivevictory,In1783,U.S.andBritishsignthetreatyofParis,theendofthewarofindependence.,Thenewgovernmentwasestablished(17841819),GeorgeWashington,ThesuccessoftherevolutionandtheAmericanpeopletohavelegislationtoexpresstheirpoliticalideasformchanc

5、e.In1787,afederalmeetinginPhiladelphia,theelectionforPresidentGeorgeWashington.,WestwardMovement(18201849),Isaconstantlytothewest,theprocessofimmigrationtoextendterritoryIsaneconomicdevelopmentprocessTheindustrialrevolutionistheuniquecharacteristicsIstheAmericanpeoplehardworkingprocessAlsoisflooding

6、killaboriginalIndianmovement,AmericanCivilWar(18501869),Causethecauseofthecivilwar,isnotonlyeconomic,politicalandmilitaryissues,andincludetheideologicalconflict.CivilwarexposedtheweaknessesoftheUnitedStates.Fortheexistenceofthiscountry,madeatest.,Industrializationandreform(18701916),The19thcentury,t

7、heUnitedStatesbeganindustrialization,andafterthecivilwar,thenintomaturestage.,Theworldofthenewposition(19171929),Inthepost-war10years,Americansocietyandcultureisalifeless,nofeelings,belongtothemerchantclass10years.,Car,telephone,radio,washingmachine,hasbecomethenecessitiesoflife.Ontheextremepost-wareconomicprosperity.,1930Sofar,ThepeopleoftheUnitedStatesisabraveandtheloveoffreedompeople.Theyhadcomefromallovertheworld,isalotofdifferentcult