甘肃省2018英语中考真题(精编A3直接打印)

1、甘肃省2018年初中毕业升学考试英语（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）I.单词辨音(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. act B. bag C. fact D. make 2. A. relax B.seven C. website D.tell 3. A. purple B.return C. surprise D.hurt 4. A. game B. gentleman C. flag D. together 5. A. them B. with C. weather D. think.语法与情景对话（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分）1.The man is

2、driving at 40 kilometres_ hour.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.In every _ there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attention D. blackboard3.There are many good teachers in_ school.A. weB. himC. ourD. themselves4.Look at the picture on the right! She is going_.A.into the library B.out of

3、the post office C.into the supermarketD.out of the bank5.-Can we play soccer here?-No, you _ play it near the road. Thats too dangerous!A. canB. mayC. wontD. mustn t6.I know his face _ I can t remember his name.A. andB. butC. orD. so7.She _ an English magazine when I came in. A. readsB. had read C.

4、will read D. was reading8.-Is dinner ready?-Not_.A. alreadyB. justC. yetD. ever9. My two cousins decide _a business together.A. to startB. startingC. startD. started10.-Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown?-_. I ll tell him you are here.A. What a pityB. Just a minuteC. CongratulationsD. Never mind11.Th

5、e earth goes_ the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across12._ pencil is this, Tom s or Henry s?A. WhatB WhenC. WhoD. Whose13.-What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?-_A. They re supposed to kiss each other. B. They re supposed to bow.C. They re expected to shak

6、e hands. D. They re expected to hug.14.Never put off_ tomorrow what you can do today.A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. as15.What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me_?A. why did you get themB. where you got themC. when will you get themD. how will you get them16.-I cant find my English textbook-Is it p

7、ossible that you_ it at home?A. lostB. sawC. leftD. gave17.The number “23 456 ”can be read as “_”.A.twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-sixB.twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixC.two three thousand and four five sixD.two three thousand, four and five six18.After two years physi

8、cal training, he was_ and healthier.A. weakerB. longer C. stronger D. shorter19.Our city is cleaner than it _ be.A .is used toB. used to C. uses to D. is used20.-You look smart today! -_A. Not goodB. That s OK C. What a shame!D. Thank you21.I really like the family photo _ we took on my grandpas 80t

9、h birthday.A. whoB. that C. whatD. whose22.-All of my classmates have passed the PE test.-_ exciting the news is!A. HowB. What C. What anD. How an23.-It s my turn to give a report I feel so nervous.-Just _. I bet you re the best.A. give it upB. go away C. take it easyD. have no idea24. Which of the

10、following words has a different stress pattern(重音)from the others?A. dailyB. basket C. countryD. fifteen25. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “Tom rides his bike to school every day. ”?A. “Tom”B. “rides” C. “his bike ”D. “every day”.完形填空 ( 共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中

11、选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。One place that is very important in my life is my grandmothers house. She1 in a small village in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, 2 the city and relax.The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and it s 3 peacef

12、ul.One reason why I like it is because its a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit 4 the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. Its so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so important to me is 5 . She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she

13、s a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple 6 so fresh and. rich? No, no, I mean tasty. And shes always giving me eh. What do you call7? -small plates of food during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed and 8 !I wouldn t like 9 there, though. I prefer living in the ci

14、ty. Im a City person. I 10 in a small village where everybody knows each other. Id rather live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.1. A. livedB. will liveC. lives D. was living2. A. get upB. get away from C. get to D .get ready for3. A. reallyB. quietlyC. o

15、nly D. hardly4. A. inB. overC. on D. under5. A. local peopleB. my friendC. my grandmother D. the teacher6. A. orB. andC. so D. but7. A. himB. meC. them D. us8. A. fatB. uglyC. big D. lazy9. A. livingB. to liveC. loving D. to love10.A. dont have toB. couldntC. would D. shouldIV.阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满

16、分30 分)阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选 B。1.This is a tour advertisement.2.The 15-day circle tour costs 3 790 dollars per person.3.You will visit 10 countries in this circle tour.4.You can book the tour on June 18th, 2018.5.You will take the plane during your tour.B阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。Alice in Wonder

17、landChapter 2Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the comer, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall.There were doors all around the hall

18、, but they were all locked.Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again. Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alices first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.But, alas!

19、Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!6. The hall where Alice stayed is_.

20、A long and lowB. big and highC. wide and lowD. big and wide7.What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall?A.She wanted to know how to get some food.B.She wanted to know where her sister was.C.She wanted to find out how to get out again.D.She wanted to meet the Rabbit.8.Where did Alice find the

21、 tiny golden key?A. B.C.D. 9.How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock?A. TiredB. ShockedC. HappyD. Interested10.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall.B.Some of the doors around the hall were locked.C.Alice noticed the

22、 little door as soon as she entered the hall.D.The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.C阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to

23、. What does a lifelong learner look like? Here are some of their main characteristics(特征).They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic theyre interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills. They are social a

24、nd self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. _ They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning. They are critical(批判性的) thinkers. They a

25、lways use a lot of ways to analyze(分析) and synthesize(合成)information. From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand. They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they usually see problems as challenges and life

26、experiences and try to stand above them.11.What does the underlined knowledge seekers mean?A.Persons who are looking for knowledge. B.Persons who are teaching knowledge.C.Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge D.Persons who are testing knowledge.12.What can be put in the blank(空白处)?A.They dont l

27、ike learning on society.B.They learn both from and with others.C.They learn from plants and animals.D.They invite each other to parties.13.Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?A.You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize information. B.You believe in the i

28、nformation you get and use them in your study.C.You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.D.You ask others for help when you cant correct your own mistakes.14.How is the passage organized?(P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 15.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To describe the height, clo

29、thes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner.B.To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners.C.To suggest lifelong learners become experts.D.To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners haveV.任务型完形填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短

30、语限用一次。first, only, use, it, dream of, another, speak, with, sea, easyEnglishWorld LanguageOnce people 1 a language that everybody in the world could understand. Now, for the 2 time in human history, perhaps there is one English. It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250-300 milli

31、on people3 it as a second language. Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050.Difficult to Master?English is not the 4 language to learn-most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary-at least 200, 000 words are in common use.User-friendlyBut some things

32、 make 5 easy. For example, nouns don t have gender(性别)and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages. There is 6one form to speak to someone directly-“ you. Adjectives dont agree 7 nouns, and many nouns are often also verbs.English Is EverywhereSome other languages may have more speakers,

33、like Chinese. But English 8 in many different areas. It is the language of transport: most airline pilots and air-traffic controllers use it. At9English is the international language of communication.The Future of EnglishWhat is the future of English as a global language? Will 10 language ever repla

34、ce it? Many think not-it is already too popular.任务型阅读理解 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1 至 5 小题。Root VegetablesWould you like to eat a root? You probably already have. People and animals eat many kinds of roots. Most roots that people eat are usually called root vegetables. A root vegetable is

35、 what we call veggies that grow underground.A carrot is one type of root vegetable. It is the orange, edible root of the carrot plant.to, many, in, like, people, salad, put, it(.) A turnip is another root vegetable. It is a member of the cabbage family. Turnips are usually eaten boiled, steamed,roas

36、ted, fried, pickled, or even raw.Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie, but they are a root vegetable.People like to eat them mashed, boiled, and fried. Sweet potatoes, yams, beets, and leeks are some other root vegetables that people like to eat.1.将文中处画线句子翻译为汉语。_2.将文中处画线单词连词成

37、句，标点符号已在括号内给出。_3.文中处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。_4.What is this story mostly about?_5.What is a root vegetable?_.口语交际（共 5 空；每空 2 分；满分 10 分)阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）Li Hua met a foreigner on his way home. L is for Li Hua; F is for the foreigner.F:Excuse me. Im afraid I am lost. 1 L: S

38、ure! Let me seeYoure now here near the bus station, the heart of the city.F: Ohyes. 2 L: Co straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing youll see it ion your rightF:3 L: About thirty minutes walk. And you can also take the No. 1 Bus from this bus station and go 5 stops,

39、 You need to get off at Peoples Park, Renming Gongyuan in Chinese. 4 F: Okay Thank you!L: No problem, And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have AliPay on your phone?5 F: Thanks a lot.L: You re welcome.A. Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here? B. If you do, you can go there o

40、n the bike.C. That s all right. D. Could you tell me where I am on this map?E. Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good. F. Its my first day in the city.G. How long will it take to walk there? .词汇考查 ( 共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.An apple_ _(keep )the doctor away.2.Too much s

41、ugar is bad for your_ _(tooth).3.The days of spring are_(wind) and bright.4. You shouldn t be too hard on (you).5. Many April Fool s jokes may end up (be) not very funny6.I havent seen them _(recent).7.This machine can_(translate) simple messages into 24 different languages.8. I have already asked him_( two)but he hasn t given me any. reply9.Please be quiet. The children_(sleep).10.My father usually goes to work early_(avoid)heavy traffic.B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。11.The train arrived at the station 20 minutes late.A. reachedB. gotC. leftD. passed