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1、,.核心单词识记思考运用 一、单词拼写 1.*(2015陕西,阅读C)The future health of the planet and mankind is surely _ (值得)more than an inexpensive cup of coffee. 2.Discussions are held on an _ (非正式的)basis within the department. 3.(2014陕西,阅读B)But I _ (怀疑)if it could have been better than his own story. 4.*She did not _ (喜欢)the

2、 idea of going out in the dark because she was afraid of darkness. 5.The broken ship _ (下沉)to the bottom of the sea.,worth,informal,doubt,fancy,sank,二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.*(2015天津,阅读表达)I _ (rare)had more than four hours of sleep. 2.Who has been _ (select)to take part in the project? 3.*(2015江苏,阅读B)Electr

3、onic devices contain _ (value)metals such as gold and silver. 4.Our school was _ (design)by a famous professor from Tongji University of Shanghai. 5.We are used to _ (decorate)our classroom with flowers and balloons on New Years Day.,rarely,selected,valuable,designed,decorating,6.There was a huge ba

4、ng as if someone had _ (explode)a rocket outside. 7.At the _ (enter)to the hall,I saw Tom by accident. 8.*It was evident that all the _ (evident)we collected proved him to be guilty. 9.*He _ (receive)an announcement that the _ (receive)rooms will be turned into offices. 10.It is necessary that we ma

5、ster some basic skills,which will greatly increase our chances of _ (survive).Luckily,I _ (survive)the terrible car crash last week and I was the only _ (survive)of the accident.,exploded,entrance,evidence,received,reception,survival,survived,survivor,三、开心词场 The castle of that dynasty was designed i

6、n a fancy style.One palace was decorated with carefully selected valuable and rare jewels and it had a beautiful entrance.To our amazement,it survived a great explosion once,which is evidently in doubt.,【联想积累】 “值得”家族 worth prep.值(多少钱),值得 worthy adj.值得的,应得的 worthwhile adj.值得的,值钱的,有价值的 deserve vt.值得 “

7、喜爱,喜欢” 动词家族 fancy like love enjoy favor be fond of be keen on prefer admire,高频词链条 rare adj.稀罕的;珍贵的;rarely adv.不常,很少地 valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的;value n.价值 v.估价 survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还;survivor n.幸存者;survival n.幸存;存活 evidence n.根据;证据;evident adj.明显的;有线索的;evidently adv.明显地,显然 reception n.接待;招待会;接收;receive v.接待

8、;接受;收到 amaze vt.使吃惊,惊讶;amazing adj.令人吃惊的;amazed adj.感到吃惊的;amazement n.惊奇;惊异,.重点短语识记思考运用 一、补全短语 1.in search _寻找 2.*_ war 处于交战状态 3._ return 作为报答;回报 4.less _少于 5.rather _ 而不是 6.belong _ 属于,of,at,in,than,than,to,二、短语填空,1.There is little furniture in his house.The wooden box _ both a bench and a table. 2

9、.People all over the country once _ the building designed by the famous architect. 3.Well have the meeting in the classroom _ in the auditorium. 4.*He _ the radio and hoped to see what was wrong with it.,serves as,thought highly of,rather than,took apart,5.The computer _ them is under repair now. 6.

10、The book is excellent,which _ reading a second time. 7.This gun _ one purposeits basically to kill people. 8.We have been _ the lost boy all over for a long time.,belonging to,is well worth,is designed for,searching for,【联想积累】 “atn.”常考短语荟萃 at peace处于和平时期 at school在求学 at play在玩耍 at sea在大海上,在航行 at wor

11、k 在工作 at war 处于交战状态,take短语集锦 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take back 收回,取消 take down 取下,记下,占领,拆毁 take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会 take apart拆开,拆卸,.经典句式识记思考运用 1.Frederick William I,the King of Prussia,_ _that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人

12、惊讶的历史。 Without hard training,the player _ (根本不可能赢得)the game. But for his advice,I _(不可能做)it all by myself.,could never have,imagined,could never have won,couldnt have done,2.In a trial,a judge must decide _ and _. 在审判中,法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信,哪些证人不能相信。 It has not been decided _(哪个城市来举办)the games. However,I h

13、ave no idea _(去哪儿).,which eyewitnesses to believe,which not to believe,which city to host,where to go,【联想积累】 “情态动词完成式”全掌握 could not/never have done 不可能已经做了某事,表示对过去的否定推测 must have done 一定已做某事 may/might have done 或许已经做了某事 ought to/should have done 本来应该做某事(而实际上没做) ought not to/shouldnt have done 本不该做某事

14、(而却做了) could have done本来能够做某事(而实际上没做) neednt have done本来不必做某事(而实际上做了),.单元语法识记思考运用 限制性与非限制性定语从句 用适当的关系副词填空 1.The new computer,_ he loves a lot,breaks down frequently. 2.The reason _ he was late was _ he had to send his grandma to hospital. 3.After the flooding,people were suffering in that area,_ urg

15、ently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive. 4.The woman remembered the day,_ she saw Nazis burying something near her home. 5.The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine,_ they wanted to hide them.,which,why,that,who,when,where,【学法点拨】 限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切,不可以用逗号将其与主句隔开;而非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切,可用逗号将

16、其与主句隔开。 that 不可用于引导非限制性定语从句。 关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省去,非限制性定语从句的关系词均不可省。,单 词 点 睛,1.search n.& v.寻找,探究 教材原句 IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM 寻找琥珀屋,单句语法填空 I went off _ search of/to make a search _ a garage where I could buy some petrol. 我离开去寻找加油站买汽油。 She searched _ him everywhere,but in vain. The police _ (sea

17、rch)him but nothing was found on him. 警察对他进行了搜身,但什么也没找到。 答案 in;for for searched,一句辨异 The Customs officers were searching for drugs when I came through the airport.They searched everybodys luggage for them,and they searched the man in front of me from head to foot. 我经过机场时,海关人员正在搜查毒品。他们检查每个人的行李,把我前面那个

18、人从头到脚搜了一遍。,2.survive vt.比活得长;幸免于;从(困境中)挺过来 高考例句(2015北京,阅读A)Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. 要是没有电视的话,尼古拉斯可能活不过这场雪灾。,单句语法填空 They survived _ roots and berries. 他们靠吃树根和浆果维持生命。 He died in 1940 but his wife survived him _ another 20 years. 他在1940年逝世,但他的妻子比他多活了20年。 S

19、ome strange customs have survived _ earlier times. 有些奇怪的风俗已经从早年流传下来。 答案 on by from 特别提示:survive表示“(人)幸免于”时,是及物动词,因而不要加多余的介词in,from等。,3.worth prep.值得的;相当于的价值n.价值;作用 adj.古值钱的 高考例句(2014广东,读写任务)She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth respecting. 她是一个普通的女人,但她真地值得尊重。,单句语法填空/完成句子 You may not succe

20、ed,but it is worth _ (try)a second time. 写作佳句 This article _,but it is not worthy _. 这篇文章很值得一读,但不值得翻译。 答案 trying is well worth reading;of being translated/to be translated,4.evidence n.根据;证据 教材原句So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. 因此在审判中,看法不是强有力的证据。,单句语法填空/完成句子 A photo of the victims inju

21、ries was produced _ evidence. 一张受害者受伤的照片被拿出来作证。 The woman went to court to give some evidence _ her attacker. 这名妇人到庭提供对她的攻击者不利的证据。 写作佳句 _ he is involved in the case. 有证据表明他卷入了这个案件。 答案 in against There is some evidence that,短 语 点 拨,1.belong to 属于;是的成员;应归入 教材原句However,the next King of Prussia,Frederic

22、k William I,to whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it. 然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓特烈威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。,单句语法填空 (2013陕西,阅读C)For example,the governor of a state has great power,but he or she may not belong _ a corresponding economic class. 例如,一个州的州长有很大的权力,但他或她可能不属于一个相应的经济阶层。 The book _ (belong)to him

23、 is on the ground. I put a few personal _ (belong)in a bag. 我把几件私人物品装进包中。 答案 to belonging belongings,2.in return作为回报 教材原句In return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. 作为回赠,沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。,单句语法填空/完成句子 What can we do for them in return _ all the help they have given us? 我们将为他们做些什么来报答他们给予我们的种种帮助呢? Jones is hoping for an early return _

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