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1、新编大学英语4 视听说材料Unit 1 In one town, there were three longtime friends, Pat, Mike and Bob. Pat and Bob were quite bright, but Mike was rather dull.One day as Pat and Mike were walking down the sidewalk together, Pat put his hand on a solid brick wall and said, Mike, hit my hand as hard as you can. Mike
2、struck a hard blow, but Pat pulled his hand away from the wall just before Mikes fist hit it. Of course, it hurt Mikes hand very much when he hit the wall, but Pat said, That was a good joke on you, wasnt it? Mike agreed, but was not too happy.The following day Mike and Bob were walking in the town
3、square. Mike decided to play the joke on Bob. He looked around, and seeing no solid object, he placed his hand over his face and said, Bob, hit my hand as hard as you can. Bob agreed, and as he struck a hard blow with his fist, Mike quickly pulled his hand away and was knocked to the ground, unconsc
4、ious. After a few minutes Mike recovered, and saw Bob worriedly looking down at him. Mike said, That was a good joke on you, wasnt it? Questions:1. Who was NOT clever? 2. What did Pat ask Mike to do? 3. Who was hurt finally? 4. On whom was Mike going to try this joke? 5. Where did Mike put his hand
5、when he asked Bob to hit him? 6. What happened to Mike after Bob struck a hard blow with his fist? If you like, you can do tricks at a party and be announced as, The Magician. When everybody wants a bit of fun but nothing really happens, it could be the time to play one of these tricks. You wont nee
6、d any special materials, nor will you need to practice them very much.A trick with a coin, a handkerchief and a friend: Put the coin on your palm. Cover the coin with the handkerchief. Ask several people to put their hands beneath the handkerchief and feel the coin, to make sure that it is still the
7、re. Then take the corner of the handkerchief and pull it rapidly off your hand. The coin has gone! How? You must make sure the last friend knows the trick! Your last friend removes the coin when he or she seems to be just feeling it. And nobody knows where it has gone!A trick with a piece of paper a
8、nd a pencil: Say that you can communicate your thoughts to people. Write on the piece of paper the word No. Dont let your friends see what you have written. Say, Now I will communicate this word into your minds. Pretend to concentrate. Ask someone if he or she knows what is written on the paper. The
9、y will say, No! And you say, Quite correct! I wrote on the paper No!A trick with an egg and some salt: Ask your friends to stand the egg upright on the table. They wont manage to do it. Say that you can speak to the chicken inside. Say, Chicken! Can you hear me? Get ready to balance your egg!When yo
10、u first get the egg back from your friends, pretend to kiss the egg at the base. Make the base wet. Then put the base into salt which is in your other hand. The salt will stick to the egg. Then put the egg on the table. Twist the egg around a few times as this will arrange the grains of salt. Then i
11、t will stand up. Dont forget to thank the chicken.Questions:1. What does the magician ask people to do in the first trick? 2. What happens to the coin? 3. How does the magician prove that he can communicate thoughts to the audience in the second trick? 4. What is the first step to make the egg stand
12、? 5. What else is needed to make the egg stand? John: Do you feel like going to the cinema, Liz?Liz:Oh.yes.yes, lets do that, John.John:Well, what shall we go and see?Liz: What kind of film do you like?John:Well, I like all sorts of films really. My favorite films are like Star Wars, you know, the.t
13、he fantasy, special effect ones that you can escape into another world with. Um.I also like mystery films. Do you like mystery films?Liz:I really like mystery films, yes, but I dont like horror films because they give me nightmares.John: Yes, I know. I dont like horror films either. I tell you, I ju
14、st think theyre sort of stupid and unbelievable. I do like.um.crime films, you know, ones where you follow the detective and try to guess who the murderer is. Like.like Agatha Christie stories, you know. And also where you take the side of the criminals. Do you know the ones I mean? You know, where
15、you wonder if youre going to get.if theyre going to get caught. You know, like a bank robbery or something like that.Liz:Haha. Do you think theres a film with Robert Redford or Paul Newman in it?John:Oh, I hope not.Liz:Cause I really. Oh, dont you like them?John:Well, I tend to prefer people like Cl
16、int Eastwood and.Liz:Oh, no! Im not keen on him at all!John:Really?Liz:No. What about a good comedy or a good musical, something like that?John:No, no, I dont like films like that really. Liz:The trouble is there are not many very good ones around these days.John: Then what shall we go and see?Liz:W
17、hy dont we ring up the ABC Cinema and find out whats on? Then we can decide.John: Thats a good idea.but I havent got an evening paper. Thats definitely the thing to do. Gerry: Ive just been to see Gone with the Wind. It was fantastic. Well worth seeing. Have you ever seen it?Judy: No, but Ive read t
18、he book. I dont think I would like to see the film really. It would spoil the story for me. Gerry: Really? Oh, give me a film any day. Honestly, if I had to choose between the film of a story and the book of it, Id go for the film.Judy: Would you?Gerry: Yes. Its much more real. You can get the atmos
19、phere better. You know, the photography and location shots, period costumes, the right accents. All that. Dont you think so?Judy:Not really, no. I much prefer to use my own imagination. I can imagine how I want it, rather than how someone makes me see it. Anyway, I think you get much more insight in
20、to the characters when you read a book. Part of a persons character is lost on film because you never know what he or she is thinking. Gerry: True, but.well. I dont know. Its much easier going to the cinema. It takes less time. I can get the whole story in two hours but it might take me a week to re
21、ad the book.Judy: I know, but its so expensive to go to the cinema nowadays.Gerry:I know, but its a social event. Its fun. You can go with your friends. When you read a book you have to do it on your own.Judy: All right. Lets agree to differ. Ill get some coffee. (The following is an interview from
22、a weekly sports program.)Presenter:Good morning, listeners. Welcome to our weekly sports program aimed at all those under-active youngsters with time on their hands! Listen to what our two guests have to say about their own sporting pursuits and how sport made a difference to their lives. Debbie fir
23、st, then, Jonathan.Debbie:I like doing something that gets you out into the countryside. So Im for horse-riding whenever I can! Its quite an expensive hobby, though. You have to pay for the instruction and the hire of the horse and the equipmentand there is quite a lot of that, but I think its a gre
24、at sport because youre out of doors and working with animals. I used to be actually scared of horses until I took up riding; now I adore them! When Ive saved up enough money Im going to buy a pony of my own. Another advantage of riding is that disabled people can enjoy it too. Its great fun teaching
25、 them to ride; it makes you feel youre doing something really worthwhile. Its made me more aware of other peoples problems and now I dont worry about my own so much.Presenter: Thank you, Debbie. Now Jonathan.Jonathan:The trouble with riding is that you can injure yourself if you fall! I dont like th
26、at at all! I prefer canoeing because youve always got the water there for support. If youre a good swimmer, have a good sense of balance and strong arms, youll like canoeing! The main trouble is transporting your canoe to the right placesmy father takes it on the roof of the caror sometimes I put it
27、 on the roof of the Club Land Rover. What its taught me most is to be independent. Its just you and the canoe against the wind, the weather and the water. It gives you a lot of self-confidence and it can be really exciting as long as you dont mind getting soaked, of course! It makes you feel close t
28、o nature somehow. I hope to run my own canoeing center when Im qualified.Questions:1. How many guests are interviewed in the program? 2. How do sports affect the guests life according to the presenter? 3. What sports does Debbie enjoy most? 4. What will Debbie do if she saves up enough money? 5. Wha
29、t does Jonathan think of horse-riding? 6. What is required for canoeing? 7. What is troublesome about canoeing? 8. What can you get from canoeing? The game of football may have started in Roman times. It seems that the Romans played a game very much like our modern rugby but with a round ball.Englis
30、h villagers played football in the 16th century and they often had almost a hundred players on each side. It was a very common game, which was very rough and even dangerous until the early part of the 19th century. In the 18th century a Frenchman who had watched a rough game of football in a village
31、 wrote, I could not believe that those men were playing a game. If this is what Englishmen call playing, I would not like to see them fighting! From the mid 19th century, it was played in schools in England and soon spread all over Britain and Europe. Until in 1850, it was not possible to have footb
32、all matches between one school and another, because each school had different rules! So set rules had to be made. They were not formalized though until, in 1863, when those who preferred to play with hands as well as feet formed the Rugby Union while the others started the Football Association (F.A.
33、). It was only in 1863 that the first set of rules for all football clubs was agreed upon. Nearly 150 years later, football has become by far the most popular sport in the entire world. Would that 18th century Frenchman have believed it possible? Questions: 1. According to the passage, when may the
34、game of football have first started? 2. What does the speaker say about the earliest football game in England? 3. How many team members were often involved in the game when the English began to play the game? 4. Why was it NOT possible to have football matches between two schools until 1850? 5. What
35、 happened to football in 1863? Receptionist:Good morning. Can I help you?Cathy:Er.a friend told me that you have exercise and dance classes here.Receptionist: Thats right.Cathy:Er.can you give me some information about days and times, please?Receptionist: Yes, there are four classes a day, every day
36、 from Monday to Saturdaynothing on Sunday.Cathy:Yeah.Receptionist:The first one is an aerobics class from 8:30 to 9:30 in the morning. Then theres another aerobics class at lunchtime from 12:30 to 1:30.Cathy:Right.Receptionist:Then in the evening from 5:30 to 6:30thats aerobics too. And theres a jaz
37、z dance class from 6:30 to 7:30.Cathy:Right. And what level are they for? I mean, would they be OK for a beginner?Receptionist: The morning aerobics8:30 to 9:30is advanced. All the others are kind of beginner to intermediate level. But let me give you an information sheet.Cathy:Thanks. And how much
38、does it cost for a class?Receptionist:You pay a 1 entrance fee and then the classes are 2.50 each and 3.50 for the jazz dancing. Its there on the sheet.Cathy:Oh, yes, I see.Receptionist:If you become a member, entrance is free and.Cathy:Oh, no, its OK. Im only in London for two weeks.Receptionist: O
39、h, right. Thats no good then.Cathy: And I guess you have showers and everything?Receptionist:Yes, sure, and in the evenings you can use the sauna free, too.Cathy:Oh, great. Right. So the next class is at 5:30? Well, Ill see you then.Receptionist:Fine. See you later!Questions:1. Where does the dialog
40、 most probably take place? 2. How many classes are there everyday except Sunday? 3. At what time does the last class end? 4. How much is the entrance fee? 5. Which class will Cathy come for most probably? 6. What can we learn about Cathy from the dialog? Woman: Why dont we go abroad for a change? Id
41、 like to go to France, Spain, or even Italy.Man: Mm. Im not all that keen on traveling really. Id rather stay at home.Woman:Oh, come on, Steve. Think of the sun!Man:Yes, but think of the cost! Going abroad is very expensive.Woman:Oh, it isnt, Steve. Not these days.Man:Of course it is, Juliet. The be
42、st thing about having a holiday here in Britain is that its cheaper. And another thing, traveling in Britain would be easier. No boats, planes or anything.Woman:Even so, weve been to most of the interesting places in Britain already. Whats the point in seeing them again? Anyway, we can travel round
43、Britain whenever we like. Theres no point in wasting our summer holiday here.Man:Mm, I suppose youre right. Nevertheless, what I cant stand is all the bother with foreign currency, changing money and all that when we go abroad. I hate all that. And its so confusing.Woman:Oh, dont be silly, Steve.Man
44、:And whats more, I cant speak any of the languagesyou know that. Its all right for you. You can speak foreign languages.Woman:Exactly. You see, what Id really like to do is practice my French and Spanish. It would help me a lot at work.Man: Mm, but thats no use to me.Woman:But just think of the new
45、places wed see, the people wed meet!Man: But look, if we stayed here, we wouldnt have to plan very much.Woman: Im sorry, Steve. No. I dont fancy another cold English summer. Questions:1. Where does the man want to spend the summer holiday? 2. What is considered important in planning vacation accordi
46、ng to the man? 3. What is confusing for the man to travel abroad? 4. What will help the woman in her work according to her? 5. What does the woman think of summer in Britain? 6. What can we learn about the man from the dialog? Sally Marino gets married. After the wedding, there is a big partya weddi
47、ng reception. All the guests eat dinner. There is a band and, after dinner, everyone dances. Sallys mother and father pay for everything. At the end of the reception, Sally and her new husband cut the wedding cake and all the guests get a piece.Pete and Rose buy a new house. After moving in, they in
48、vite their friends and family to a partya house-warming party. Everybody comes to see the new house. They look at the bedrooms, the dining room, even the garage. Pete and Rose serve drinks, sandwiches, and snacks. The party is on a Saturday afternoon.It is Christmas time. Ted and Sarah Robinson want
49、 to see many of their friends over the holiday. So they invite their friends to an open house. The hours of the party are from 2 p.m. to 8 p.m. The guests arrive and leave whenever they want. The Robinsons serve sandwiches, drinks, and snacks. Some guests stay for just 20 minutes, others stay for 3
50、hours. About fifty people come to the open house.Mr. and Mrs. Todd ask their neighbors to come to an evening drinks party. They dont serve much food, just snackspretzels, chips, peanuts. No one dances. Conversation is important with people asking questions like Whats new with you?. 2My name is Atsuk
51、o Saeki. I work as a salesclerk in a big department store in Fuji, Japan. Six years ago when I was 21 years old, I went to California to attend college. Life in the United States was much more difficult than I had ever imagined. It wasnt like the descriptions I had read in my textbooks. People often
52、 seemed tense. I felt very alone.One of my hardest classes was physical education. We often played volleyball. All the other students were good at it, but I wasnt. One afternoon, the teacher asked me to hit the ball to my classmates. For most people, this would be easy but I was terrified that I wou
53、ld make a fool of myself. One of the boys on my team saw how nervous I was. He walked up to me and whispered, Come on, you can do that. You cant imagine how those words of encouragement made me feel. I was so happy; I almost cried. I managed to hit the ball and I think I thanked the young man, but I
54、m not sure.I have never forgotten his kind words of encouragement. He probably doesnt even remember what he said to me or how much his kindness meant to me. Whenever things arent going well, I think of those simple words of encouragement: Come on, you can do that.We often forget that our words can h
55、ave a powerful impact on other people. Even a simple wordgood or badcan have a lasting effect. The first part:Dear Miss Austen,I was so happy to receive your letter. It is a valuable letter of reply to me. I never expected such a detailed response. I am eighty years old and I am blind. There is litt
56、le I can do except knit and that is why I knit so many caps, sweaters and scarves. Of course, I cant write, so my daughter-in-law is writing this letter for me.I know a little bit about the work you are doing. At the age of nineteen I married a man who was going as a missionary to China. For 40 year
57、s, with an occasional year at home in America, we worked in China. We had two sons, only one of whom is still alive. After 40 years, my husbands health began to fail. We moved back to the States where he took charge of a settlement house in Brooklyn, New York. When my husband died, I came to Toronto to live with my son and daughter-in-law.The second part:What I most wanted to say is this. For 60 years I have been making up mis
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