2014宝山嘉定中考二模英语试卷

1、宝山、嘉定区2014年初三英语模拟练习 （满分150分，完卷时间100分钟） 2014.05考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the

2、 best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) On foot. B) By bus. C) By taxi. D) By bike.8. A) On the fifth floor. B) On the third floor. C) On the second floor. D) On the tenth floor.9. A) Snowy. B) Windy. C) Sunny. D) Rainy.10. A) Next Monday. B) This Sunday. C) This Satur

3、day. D) Next Wednesday.11. A) At 3 p.m. B) At 2 p.m. C) At 5 p.m. D) At 8 p.m.12. A) In a restaurant. B) In a library. C) In a cinema. D) In a hospital.13. A) Interesting. B) Frightening. C) Boring. D) Amazing.14. A) Mike will send Jenny to the cinema at 3:00. B) Mike will see a film with Jenny at 3

4、:00. C) Mike will meet Jenny at the gate of the cinema. D) Mike will meet his friend at the gate of the cinema at 3:00.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (7分)15. Mrs. White had a son, Tommy, who was three year

5、s old.16. One day she was cooking lunch while her son was playing.17. A sharp cry of Tommy led her into the sitting-room hurriedly.18. Mrs. White was so angry that she tried to swallow (吞下) the snake.19. Mrs. White hit the snake at its head with a big stone madly.20. In the end the boy was saved and

6、 the snake was killed.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（7分）21. Even as a child, Hans Christian Andersen always loved the arts, and he _ _ when he was 14 years old in 1819 to make his fortune.22. Hans Christian Andersen was an artist, a singer, and an a

7、ctor, but he was not _ _ at first until he found his talent in writing fairy tales.23. Hans Christian Andersens first book of fairy tales was published in 1835, and he _ _ with many other volumes of childrens stories, almost one a year, right up till 1872.24. In his lifetime, Hans Christian Andersen

8、 wrote more than one hundred and fifty fairy tales, and his stories have been _ into over 100 _!25. Hans Christian Andersens stories teach us that appearances can tell _, and that there is a magical beauty even _ the most ugly people.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分 语音，词汇和语法)IIChoose th

9、e best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分）26. When I was young, I always read books at night. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A) He acts as a killer in the film. B) When did you arr

10、ive at the airport? C) Can you help me fix the chair? D) What did you think of the final exam?28. _ man with black glasses is my host father in Britain. A) An B) A C) The D) /29. In our English class, the English teacher asked us to stand up and introduce _. A) we B) us C) our D) ourselves30. Helen

11、was too angry to say _. A) nothing B) something C) anything D) everything31. Well have a _ holiday. Lets go to the beach, shall we? A) three-day B) three days C) three-days D) three-days32. An e-mail address consists _ letters and dots and the symbol . A) in B) of C) for D) with33. We felt very _ af

12、ter we watched the _ football matches in FIFA. A) exciting.excited B) exciting.exciting C) excited.exciting D) excited.excited34. Its _ to send an e-mail than a regular mail. A) more quickly B) much quickly C) much quicker D) quick35. A lot of people will help you, so you _ worry about the money. A)

13、 cant B) neednt C) mustnt D) couldnt36. - Why do Chinese people like red? - Because they think it can _ them good luck. A) carry B) bring C) take D) fetch37. Im glad youve come back from the United States. Please tell me how long you _ there. A) have stayed B) had stayed C) have been staying D) stay

14、ed38. Some questions _ at their class meeting last Week. A) raised B) rose C) were risen D) were raised39. My cousin was born in China, but _ in Australia. A) picked up B) gave up C) grew up D ) took up40. What are you going to do when you finish _ the room? A) to clean B) cleaning C) clean D) clean

15、ed41. Well make laws _ our environment. A) protected B) protecting C) to protect D) protect42. He didnt tell us _. A) if he will give us a lecture B) whether he would go with you C) when he has started D) when he will arrive43. _ important computers are to everybody in a modern city! A) What B) How

16、C) What an D) How an44. The weather there isnt nice, _? A) is there B) is it C) isnt there D) isnt it45. - Would you mind waiting outside for a moment? - _ A) Never mind B) So do I C) Certainly not D) You are welcomeIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can o

17、nly be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) （共8分）A. reader B. used to C. sitting D. who E. reporterA young woman got on a bus, carrying her three-year-old baby. The conductor hurried to give her a warm welcome and then kindly asked the other passengers to make room for the woman and her child. O

18、n seeing this, people began to talk. You know this conductor 46 be very rude. Now suddenly he has changed his bad behavior, said a middle-aged man. Yes, he should be praised and we must write a letter to the company, said a second passenger. Thats right, another lady said. If a newspaper 47 is here,

19、 more people can learn from him. Just then a gentleman 48 looked like a teacher turned to the conductor and said, Excuse me, but can I know your name, please? Your excellent service should be praised.Before he could open his mouth, the three-year-old child 49 on the young womans lap interrupted, I k

20、now his name. I call him Dad.A. as usual B. difficult C. well D. properly E. out ofI had to make a big decision. Five years ago, I was working for a small engineering company. However, things were not going very well for the company and it was losing money. One day the boss told us that the company

21、was 50 business. We were all unemployed. That lunch time we went to the pub 51 . We were all very sad. Well, of course we talked about the problem. Then the landlord of the pub heard the news. He said: Why dont you buy the company? At first we all laughed, but then we started to discuss it 52 . We k

22、new the problems. The company had lost a lot of customers because it hadnt developed new products. But finally we decided to go for it.So we bought the company. The first few years were very 53 . But we worked hard and we had a bit of luck. We began to improve three years ago. Since then we have don

23、e pretty well. Last year we took on (招聘) four new people and so far this year we have taken on another ten.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)54. The film on detectives is so interesting that Tim has already seen it _. (two)55. I am sure G

24、eorge is able to make a real car by _. (he)56. If you want to keep _, you should do some exercise every day. (health)57. Take care of yourself, my mother said _ to me. (gentle)58. Shanghai is now very modern. Many foreigners will become the _ of Shanghai in the future. (city)59. The soup is good for

25、 you. It is a _ of different kinds of vegetables. (mix)60. Please _ the milk in the microwave before you drink it. (heat)61. They wont publish Johnsons report unless he _ it. (write)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)62. Mr. Brown wants to buy a new car. (改为一

26、般疑问句) _ Mr. Brown _ to buy a new car?63. The members of the film club meet once every month. (对划线部分提问) _ _ do the members of the film club meet?64. They sent the children a lot of presents on Childrens Day. (改为被动语态) A lot of presents _ _ to the children on Childrens Day.65. There is no juice in the

27、fridge. (改为反意疑问句) There is no juice in the fridge, _ _?66. Could you show me how I should operate the machine? (改为简单句) Could you show me _ _ operate the machine?67. In order to earn enough money, Mr. Smith worked late into the night. (保持句意基本不变) Mr. Smith worked late into the night _ _ he could earn

28、enough money.68. interesting, seen, he, just, very, film, a, has (连词成句) _Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读与写)IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分)A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)Pubs are an important part of British life. Pubs, formally public houses, are common in towns and villa

29、ges in England. People usually talk, eat, drink, meet their Mends and relax there. You can order soft drinks like orange juice, cola or coffee, but many people go to pubs to have an alcoholic drink. Many types of alcoholic drinks are available, but the most popular drink is beer. Traditional English

30、 beer comes in a variety of local flavours and is called draught Deer. All draught beers are served from a hand pump on the bar rather than in bottles or cans. Unlike American or other European beers, it is served cool but not cold. Nowadays, a lot of English people enjoy a European beer called lage

31、r (淡味啤酒). This is lighter, more refreshing (清新的) and is served cold. Beer is sold in pint or half-pint glasses (a pint is just over half a litre ). When you order a drink, ask for a pint or a half of the beer you want to try. There is no waiter service in an English pub. You go to the bar and place

32、your order to the bar staff. They will pour your drinks and pass them to you. They will then tell you how much to pay. You have to pay for your drinks there and then. After receiving your change, you can carry your drinks back to a table to enjoy. It is usual for friends to take turns buying drinks

33、for each other. This is known as buying a round. Pubs sell cheap food too. The choice of food ranges (设计) from small bar snacks such as crisps and peanuts, to three-course meals. A popular meal during the summer months is a ploughmans lunch. This is a dish of bread, cheese or ham, and salad which is

34、 served cold. You will often find a pubs menu written on a blackboard. There may even be daily specials for you to try. You must be at least 18 years old to buy alcohol (含酒精的饮料) in England. Children under 14 years old are not usually allowed inside a pub, but families with children can sit outside i

35、n the garden, known as the beer garden, when the weather is warm. Parents are allowed to buy soft drinks for their children. Pubs are places where people go to enjoy themselves. People like to drink, eat, talk with friends and have a good time. If you go to an English pub, you will get a true taste

36、of English life.69. Traditional English beer is _. A) served slightly cold B) served in pint glasses only C) served by waiters D) called lager70. The bar staff _. A) are called waiters B) expect you to tip them C) pour your drinks before you pay D) pour your drinks after you pay.71. If you buy a rou

37、nd, you _. A) pay for your drinks at the end of a meal B) taste a variety of beers C) share the cost of drinking with friends C) pay for your own drinks72. Pub food _. A) is cheese or ham B) doesnt cost much money C) is called a bar snack D) is special English meal73. Children _. A) are allowed in p

38、ubs B) cannot drink alcohol C) must not eat pub food D) must buy rounds of drinks74. English pubs _. A) serve only alcoholic drinks B) are for families only C) serve both food and drink D) are no longer common in EnglandB.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）

39、 Uncle Sam is usually used to refer to the United States or the US government. It is the nickname of the country. It is hard to believe that this nickname became known quite by accident and there was a man 75 Uncle Sam. However, not many people have ever heard of such a man. Not even most young Amer

40、icans. The man was called Samuel Wilson. He was born in Arlington, Massachusetts, September 13, 1776. At the age of 14 Sam joined the American Revolutionary (美国革命) War, and 76 in the army under George Washington until the end of the war. He then moved to Troy, New York State, and began a meatpacking

41、 business. He earned a reputation (赢得了声誉) for being honest and hard working. He was locally respected and admired, thus greeted as Uncle Sam. One day in 1812, a group of visitors came to Sams meatpacking plant (肉类加工厂). Among them was Government official. He 77 the capitalized letters (大写字母) EAUS on

42、the packages of meat and asked what they stood for. A worker replied that EA stood for Elbert Anderson, the businessman for whom Sam was working. And he added 78 that US (actually it was the short form for United States) stood for Uncle Sam Wilson. Soon soldiers were saying all army supplies were fr

43、om Uncle Sam. In May 1813, this story appeared in a newspaper published in New York. Since Uncle Sam was an example of a hard-working man and a lover of America, the idea of Uncle Sam as the name of this kind of man became well-known rapidly. Uncle Sam was ready to help 79 and place the interest of

44、the nation (国家利益) above all - this is in line with (与相符) the American spirit. This makes the Americans consider Uncle Sam 80 the symbol of the USA. In 1961 the US Congress made a decision that Uncle Sam is the Americas national symbol.75. A) was B) named C) asked D) was called76. A) served B) stayed

45、 C) joined D) entered77. A) saw B) observed C) studied D) noticed78. A) surprisingly B) seriously C) jokingly D) carefully79. A) other B) others C) everyone D) another80. A) to B) for C) like D) asC) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）

46、We are now living in the modern society. Most of the energy which we are using for heating, lighting, transportation and manufacturing (工业生产) is from fossil fuels (化石燃料) . These are carbon-based fuels (碳基燃料 from oil, coal and natural gas. When we burn these fuels we release (释放) heat which p 81 the

47、energy. There are three major disadvantages to using these fuels. Firstly, they are causing climate problems because of the g 82 effect. When we burn fossil fuels they produce carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) which causes global warming. Secondly, when we have used up all our coal, oil and natural gas, we will

48、 have n 83 left to burn. Thirdly, they are not very efficient. The internal combustion engine (内燃发动机)that we use in most cars, trucks and buses, for example, is only about 14% efficient. Scientists are working on an alternative (替代的) fuel - hydrogen (氢) . There are a number of advantages to using hy

49、drogen as a fuel. Firstly, because two thirds of the e 84 surface is water and water is made of hydrogen and oxygen There is an almost unlimited (无限的) supply of hydrogen. Secondly, burning hydrogen does not cause global warming. Thirdly it is much more efficient than carbon-based fuels. Unfortunatel

50、y there are problems with hydrogen at the present time: there is the problem of separating it from water c 85 , if it is too expensive, we cannot afford to use it; and there is the difficulty of storing it. It can be stored under pressure but high pressure tanks are far from safe. It can also be sto

51、red as a liquid but only at extremely (非常) low temperatures. It seems likely, therefore, that there will have to be completely new technologies before hydrogen replaces fossil fuels. S 86 these problems is an urgent matter. Although China, India and Australia have huge quantities (大量) of cheap coal,

52、 and there are still 1 87 oil and gas reserves (储备) elsewhere, the effects on the planets climate will be catastrophic (灾难性的) if they are used.DAnswer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）Uniforms, used for identifying people, are seen almost everywhere in the world. They are a part of everyday life. Let

53、s look at some of the reasons why people wear uniforms and the types of people that wear uniforms. Many children have to wear a uniform at school. Boys and girls must wear the same coloured clothes and a school tie. There is often a school badge on the jacket or shirt. There are many reasons for having a school uniform, Firstly, the uniform shows that the children attend the same school. It is imp