光纤通信英文版常见中英对照单词表

1、AAbsorption coefficient 吸收系数ac alternating current 交变电流交流Acoustic phonon 声学声子Active component 有源器件AM amplitude modulation 幅度调制AM，FM，PM：幅度/频率/相位调制AON all-optical network 全光网络AOTF acoustic optic tunable filter 声光调制器APD avalanche photodiode 雪崩二极管AR coatings antireflection coatings 抗反膜 ASE amplified spo

2、ntaneous emission 放大自发辐射ASK amplitude shift keying 幅移键控ASK/FSK/PSK 幅/频/相移键控ATM asynchronous transfer mode 异步转移模式Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Attenuator 衰减器Auger recombination：俄歇复合AWG arrayed-waveguide grating 阵列波导光栅BBand gap：带隙Band pass filter 带通滤波器Beam divergence 光束发散BER bit error rate 误码率BER： 误码率BH

3、 buried heterojunction 掩埋异质结Binary representation 二进制表示方法Binary 二进制Birefringence 双折射Birefringence双折射Bitrate-distance product 比特距离的乘积Block diagram 原理图Boltzman statistics：玻尔兹曼统计分布BPF band pass filter 带通滤波器Bragg condition 布拉格条件Bragg diffraction 布拉格衍射Brillouin scattering 布里渊散射Brillouin shift 布里渊频移Broad

4、area 宽面Buried heterostructure 掩埋异质结CC3 cleaved-coupled cavity 解理耦合腔Carrier lifetime：载流子寿命CATV common antenna cable television 有线电视CDM code division multiplexing 码分复用Characteristics temperature 特征温度Chirp 啁啾 Chirped Gaussian pulse 啁啾高斯脉冲Chromatic dispersion 色度色散Chromatic dispersion 色度色散Cladding layer：

5、包层Cladding 包层CNR carrier to noise ratio 载噪比Conduction band：导带Confinement factor 限制因子Connector 连接头Core cladding interface 纤芯包层界面Core-cladding interface 芯层和包层界面Coupled cavity 耦合腔CPFSK continuous-phase frequency-shift keying 连续相位频移键控Cross-phase modulation 交叉相位调制Cross-talk 串音CSO Composite second order 复

6、合二阶CSRZ：载波抑制归零码Cutoff condition 截止条件CVD chemical vapour deposition 化学汽相沉积CW continuous wave 连续波Cylindrical preform：预制棒DDBR distributed Bragg reflector 分布布拉格反射DBR: distributed Bragg reflector 分布式布拉格反射器dc direct current 直流DCF dispersion compensating fiber 色散补偿光纤Depressed-cladding fiber: 凹陷包层光纤DFB dist

7、ributed feedback 分布反馈DFB: Distributed Feedback 分布式反馈Differential gain 微分增益Differential quantum efficiency 微分量子效率Differential-dispersion parameter：微分色散参数Diffusion 扩散Digital hierarchy 数字体系DIP dual in line package 双列直插Direct bandgap：直接带隙Directional coupler 定向耦合器Dispersion compensation fiber：色散补偿光纤Dispe

8、rsion decreasing fiber：色散渐减光纤Dispersion parameter：色散参数Dispersion shifted fiber 色散位移光纤Dispersion slope 色散斜率Dispersion slope：色散斜率Dispersion-flatten fiber：色散平坦光纤Dispersion-shifted fiber：色散位移光纤Double heterojunction 双异质结Double heterostructure：双异质结Doubly clad：双包层DPSK differential phase-shift keying 差分相移键控

9、Driving circuit 驱动电路Dry fiber 无水光纤DSF dispersion shift fiber 色散位移光纤DWDM dense wavelength division multiplexing/multiplexer密集波分复用/器DWDM: dense wavelength division multiplexing密集波分复用EGEDFA erbium doped fiber amplifier 掺铒光纤激光器Edge emitting LED 边发射LEDEdge-emitting 边发射Effective index 有效折射率Eigenvalue equa

10、tion 本征值方程Elastic scattering 弹性散射Electron-hole pairs 电子空穴对Electron-hole recombination 电子空穴复合Electron-hole recombination：电子空穴复合Electrostriction 电致伸缩效应Ethernet 以太网External cavity 外腔External quantum efficiency 外量子效率Extinction ratio 消光比Eye diagram 眼图FBG fiber-bragg grating 光纤布拉格光栅FDDI fiber distributed

11、data interface 光纤数据分配接口FDM frequency division multiplexing频分复用FDM：频分复用Fermi level 费米能级Fermi level：费米能级Fermi-Dirac distribution：费米狄拉克分布FET field effect transistor 场效应管Fiber Manufacturing：光纤制作 Field radius 模场半径Filter 滤波器Flame hydrolysis 火焰裂解FM frequency modulation 频率调制Forward-biased ：正向偏置FP Fabry Pero

12、t 法布里-珀落Free spectral range 自由光谱范围Freespace communication 自由空间光通信系统Fresnel transmissivity 菲涅耳透射率Front end 前端Furnace 熔炉FWHM full width at half maximum 半高全宽FWHM: 半高全宽FWM four-wave mixing 四波混频Gain coefficient 增益系数Gain coupled 增益耦合Gain-guided semiconductor laser 增益波导半导体激光器Germania 锗GIOF graded index opt

13、ical fiber 渐变折射率分布 Graded-index fiber 渐变折射率光纤Group index 群折射率GVD group-velocity dispersion 群速度色散GVD: 群速度色散HLHBT heterojunction-bipolar transistor异质结双极晶体管HDTV high definition television 高清晰度电视Heavy doping：重掺杂Heavy-duty cable 重型光缆Heterodyne 外差Heterojunction：异质结HFC hybrid fiber-coaxial 混合光纤/电缆Higher-or

14、der dispersion 高阶色散 Highpass filter 高通滤波器Homodyne 零差Homojunction：同质结IC integrated circuit 集成电路IM/DD intensity modulation with direct detection 强度调制直接探测IM/DD: 强度调制/直接探测IMD intermodulation distortion 交互调制失真Impulse 冲激Impurity 杂质Index-guided 折射率导引Indirect bandgap：非直接带隙Inelastic scattering 非弹性散射Inhomogen

15、eous非均匀的Inline amplifier 在线放大器Intensity noise 强度噪声Intermodal dispersion： 模间色散Intermode dispersion 模间色散Internal quantum efficiency：内量子效率Intramodal dispersion: 模内色散Intramode dispersion 模内色散Intrinsic absorption 本征吸收ISDN integrated services digital network 综合业务数字网ISI intersymbol interference 码间干扰Isotrop

16、ic 各向同性Jacket 涂层Jitter 抖动Junction：结Kinetic energy：动能Lambertian source 朗伯光源LAN local-area network 局域网Large effective-area fiber 大有效面积发光Laser threshold 激光阈值Laser 激光器Lateral mode 侧模Lateral 侧向Lattice constant：晶格常数Launched power 发射功率LD laser diode 激光二极管LD：激光二极管LED light emitting diode 发光二极管LED: 发光二极管L-I

17、light current 光电关系Light-duty cable 轻型光缆Linewidth enhancement factor 线宽加强因子Linewidth enhancement factor 线宽增强因子Linewidth 线宽Longitudinal mode 纵模 Longitudinal model 纵模Lowpass filter 低通滤波器LPE liquid phase epitaxy 液相外延LPE：液相外延MNMacrobending 宏弯MAN metropolitan-area network 城域网Material dispersion 材料色散Materi

18、al dispersion：材料色散Maxwells equations 麦克斯韦方程组MBE molecular beam epitaxy 分子束外延MBE：分子束外延MCVD Modified chemical vapor deposition改进的化学汽相沉积MCVD：改进的化学汽相沉积Meridional rays 子午光线Microbending 微弯Mie scattering 米氏散射MOCVD metal-organic chemical vapor deposition金属有机物化学汽相沉积MOCVD：改进的化学汽相沉积Modal dispersion 模式色散Mode in

19、dex 模式折射率Modulation format 调制格式Modulator 调制器MONET Multiwavelength optical network 多波长光网络MPEG motion-picture entertainment group视频动画专家小组MPN mode-partition noise 模式分配噪声MQW multiquantum well 多量子阱MQW: 多量子阱MSK minimum-shift keying 最小频偏键控MSR mode-suppression ratio 模式分配噪声MSR: Mode suppression ratio 模式抑制比Mu

20、ltimode fiber 多模光纤MZ mach-Zehnder 马赫泽德NA numerical aperture 数值孔径Near infrared 近红外NEP noise-equivalent power 等效噪声功率NF noise figure 噪声指数Nonradiative recombination 非辐射复合Nonradiative recombination：非辐射复合Normalized frequency 归一化频率NRZ non-return to zero 非归零NRZ：非归零码NSE nonlinear Schrodinger equation 非线性薛定额方

21、程Numerical aperture 数值孔径Nyquist criterion 奈奎斯特准则O P QOC optical carrier 光载波OEIC opto-electronic integrated circuit 光电集成电路OOK on-off keying 开关键控OOK：通断键控OPC optical phase conjugation 光相位共轭Optical mode 光模式Optical phase conjugation 光相位共轭Optical soliton 光孤子Optical switch 光开关Optical transmitter 光发射机Optica

22、l transmitter：光发射机OTDM optical time-division multiplexing 光时分复用OVD outside-vapor deposition 轴外汽相沉积OVD：轴外汽相沉积OXC optical cross-connect 光交叉连接Packaging 封装Packet switch 分组交换Parabolic-index fiber 抛物线折射率分布光纤Passive component 无源器件PCM pulse-code modulation 脉冲编码调制PCM：脉冲编码调制PCVD：等离子体化学汽相沉积PDF probability dens

23、ity function 概率密度函数PDM polarization-division multiplexing 偏振复用PDM：脉冲宽度调制Phase-matching condition 相位匹配条件Phase-shifted DFB laser 相移DFB激光器Photon lifetime 光子寿命PMD 偏振模色散Polarization controller 偏振控制器Polarization mode dispersion：偏振模色散Polarization 偏振PON passive optical network 无源接入网Population inversion：粒子数反

24、转Power amplifier 功率放大器Power-conversion efficiency 功率转换效率PPM：脉冲位置调制Preamplifer 前置放大器PSK phase-shift keying 相移键控Pulse broadening 脉冲展宽Quantization noise 量化噪声Quantum efficiency 量子效率Quantum limit 量子极限Quantum limited 量子极限Quantum noise 量子噪声R RA raman amplifier 喇曼放大器Raman scattering 喇曼散射Rate equation 速率方程Ra

25、yleigh scattering 瑞丽散射Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射Receiver sensitivity 接收机灵敏度Receiver 接收机Refractive index 折射率Regenerator 再生器Repeater spacing 中继距离Resonant cavity 谐振腔Responsibility 响应度Responsivity 响应度Ridge waveguide laser 脊波导激光器Ridge waveguide 脊波导RIN relative intensity noise 相对强度噪声RMS root-mean-square 均方根

26、RZ return-to-zero 归零RZ: 归零码SSAGCM separate absorption, grading, charge, and multiplication吸收渐变电荷倍增区分离APD的一种SAGM separate absorption and multiplication吸收渐变倍增区分离APD的一种SAM separate absorption and multiplication吸收倍增区分离APD的一种Sampling theorem 抽样定理SBS 受激布里渊散射SBS stimulated Brillouin scattering 受激布里渊散射SCM s

27、ubcarrier multiplexing 副载波复用SDH synchronous digital hierarchy 同步数字体系SDH：同步数字体系Self-phase modulation 自相位调制Sellmeier equation：塞米尔方程Sensitivity degradation 灵敏度劣化Sensitivity 灵敏度Shot noise 散粒噪声Shot noise 散粒噪声Single-mode condition 单模条件Sintering ：烧结SIOF step index optical fiber 阶跃折射率分布SLA/SOA semiconductor

28、 laser/optical amplifier 半导体光放大器SLM single longitudinal mode 单纵模SLM: Single Longitudinal mode单纵模Slope efficiency 斜率效率SNR signal-to-noise ratio 信噪比Soliton 孤子SONET synchronized optical network 同步光网络SONET：同步光网络Spectral density：光谱密度Spontaneous emission：自发辐射Spontaneous-emission factor 自发辐射因子SRS 受激喇曼散射SRS

29、 stimulated Raman scattering 受激喇曼散射Step-index fiber 阶跃折射率光纤Stimulated absorption：受激吸收Stimulated emission：受激发射STM synchronous transport module 同步转移模块STM：同步转移模块Stripe geometry semiconductor laser 条形激光器Stripe geometry 条形STS synchronous transport signal 同步转移信号Submarine transmission system 海底传输系统Substrate:衬底Superstructure grating 超结构光栅Surface emitting LED 表面发射LEDSurface recombination：表面复合Surface-emitting 表面发射TTCP/IP transmission control