园林景观专业词汇英语

1、2.0325 园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer 2.0326 园址测量图garden site survey map 2.0327 地形图topographic map, contour map 2.0328 种植设计planting design 2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design 2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design 2.0331 造价分析cost analysis 2.0332 园林形式garden style 2.0333 规整式园林formal garden

2、 style 2.0334 非规整园林informal garden style 2.0335 几何式园林geometric garden style 2.0336 自然式园林natural garden style 2.0337 混合式园林mixed garden style 2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style 2.0339 马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden 2.0340 园林区划garden area division 2.0341 园林分区规划garden block planning 2.0342 庭院花园courty

3、ard garden 2.0343 前庭front yard, forecourt 2.0344 后庭back yard, rear yard 2.0345 中庭patio 2.0346 厨园kitchen yard 2.0347 沉床园sunken garden 2.0348 窗园window garden 2.0349 墙园wall garden 2.0350 宅园home garden 2.0351 台地园terrace garden 2.0352 冬园winter garden 2.0353 切花园cut flower garden 2.0354 屋顶花园roof garden 2.0

4、355 后花园back yard garden 2.0356 园林地形改造topographical reform of garden 2.0357 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound 2.0358 假山rockery, artificial rockwork 2.0359 太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 2.0360 黄石yellowish brown stone 2.0361 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone 2.0362 孤赏石monolith, stand

5、ing stone 2.0363 掇山piled stone hill, hill making 2.0364 叠石stones laying 2.0365 板石flag stone 2.0366 散点石scattered stone 2.0367 抱角石corner stone 2.0368 屋基石foundation stone 2.0369 排衙石guard stone 2.0370 屏石screen stone 2.0371 石岸rock bank 2.0372 石阶stone steps 2.0373 汀步stepping stone on water surface 2.0374

6、附壁石stone appended to wall 2.0375 石花台stone flower bed 2.0376 石凳stone bench 2.0377 假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall 2.0378 干砌石dry stone wall 2.0379 假山石楼梯rock stairway 2.0380 石亭stone pavilion 2.0381 石洞stone cavern 2.0382 石窟grotto 2.0383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout 2.0384 拱石arch stone 2.0385 拱顶石key stone

7、 2.0386 园林水景water scenes of garden 2.0387 水体water body 2.0388 水面water surface 2.0389 水池pool 2.0390 水塘pond 2.0391 喷泉fountain 2.0392 喷水池fountain pool 2.0393 涉水池wading pool 2.0394 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool 2.0395 睡莲池water-lily pool 2.0396 喷水管布置piping schema 2.0397 钓鱼塘fishing pond 2.0398 高水位池塘high

8、 water table pond 2.0399 池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool 2.0400 隐头喷泉secret fountain 2.0401 岛园island garden 2.0402 半岛园peninsula garden 2.0403 小岛isle 2.0404 瀑布waterfall 2.0405 小瀑布cascade 2.0406 湖lake 2.0407 矶rock projecting over water 2.0408 水帘洞water curtain cave 2.0409 园桥garden bridge 2.0410 拱桥arch b

9、ridge 2.0411 石板桥stone slab bridge 2.0412 木板桥plank bridge 2.0413 圆木桥log bridge 2.0414 亭桥pavilion bridge 2.0415 曲桥zigzag bridge 2.0416 壁泉wall fountain 2.0417 饮水喷头drinking fountain 2.0418 植物配植plant arrangement 2.0419 树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 2.0420 群植group planting, mass planting 2.0421 孤植sp

10、ecimen planting, isolated planting 2.0422 丛植clump planting 2.0423 组植group planting 2.0424 林植forest planting 2.0425 列植linear planting 2.0426 对植opposite planting, coupled planting 2.0427 环植circular planting 2.0428 带植belt planting 2.0429 散植scattered planting, loose planting 2.0430 边缘种植edge planting 2.0

11、431 边界种植boundary planting 2.0432 整形种植architectural planting 2.0433 基础种植foundation planting 2.0434 角隅种植corner planting 2.0435 景框种植planting as enframent 2.0436 门卫种植guard planting 2.0437 篱恒种植fence planting 2.0438 障景种植screen planting 2.0439 背景种植background planting 2.0440 林下种植underwood planting 2.0441 路边

12、种植roadside planting 2.0442 绿篱hedge 2.0443 树墙espalier 2.0444 庭荫树shade tree 2.0445 园景树specimen tree 2.0446 风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest 2.0447 行道树avenue tree, street tree 2.0448 纪念林memorial forest 2.0449 整型树topiary tree 2.0450 花篱flower hedge 2.0451 刺篱thorny plants hedge 2.0452 常绿绿篱evergreen he

13、dge 2.0453 落叶绿篱deciduous hedge 2.0454 高篱high hedge 2.0455 沟中边篱hah-hah fence 2.0456 图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge 2.0457 迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge 2.0458 整剪绿篱clipped hedge 2.0459 自然式花篱natural flowering hedge 2.0460 边篱boundary fence 2.0461 园篱garden fence, garden hedge 2.0462 纯林pure forest 2.0463 混交林 mixed forest

14、2.0464 林间隙地 open space in woodland 2.0465 杂木林 spinney 2.0466 树冠覆盖面 tree canopy 2.0467 草坪 lawn 2.0468 整形草坪 formal lawn 2.0469 开花草坪 flowering lawn 2.0470 牧场草坪 meadowy land 2.0471 花坛 flower bed 2.0472 路边花坛 roadside flower bed 2.0473 带状花坛 ribbon flower bed 2.0474 时钟花坛 flower clock 2.0475 盆栽花坛 potted flo

15、wer bed, basined flower bed 2.0476 高设花台raised flower bed 2.0477 毛毡花坛 carpet bed 2.0478 镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed 2.0479 铺石花坛 paved bed 2.0480 灌木花坛 shrub bed 2.0481 图案花坛群 parterre 2.0482 草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed 2.0483 花结花坛 knot bed 2.0484 整形花坛 formal flower bed 2.0485 花境 flower border 2.0486 花桶flower tub 2.

16、0487 植树箱planting box 2.0488 活动花坛movable flower bed 2.0489 瓶饰garden vase 2.0490 灌木花境shrub border 2.0491 混合花境mixed border 2.0492 园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design 2.0493 漫步路trail, footway 2.0494 小径alley, path 2.0495 川草坪岛lawn island 2.0496 安全岛traffic island, refuge island 2.0497 转弯曲度turning

17、curvature 2.0498 转弯半径turning radius 2.0499 踏面landing pitch 2.0500 步石stepping stone 2.0501 涉水踏步wading step 2.0502 错铺路crazy paving path 2.0503 随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random 2.0504 花纹路pattern path 2.0505 林荫路mall 2.0506 林荫大道boulevard 2.0507 花园路parkway 2.0508 林间小道path in woodland 2.0509 种植池plan

18、ting bed 2.0510 树池保护格栅tree grate 2.0511 树干保护套栏tree guard 2.0512 树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting 2.0513 路面线纹score line2.0514 传统园林建筑 traditional garden building 2.0515 凉亭 summer shelter 2.0516 活树亭 arbor, tent arbor 2.0517 蘑菇亭 mushroom pavilion 2.0518 茅亭 thatched pavilion 2.0519 竹亭 bamboo pavilion 2

19、.0520 茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk 2.0521 回廊 cloister 2.0522 水廊 corridor on water 2.0523 曲廊 zigzag veranda 2.0524 扒山廊 sloping gallery 2.0525 楼廊 two-storied gallery 2.0526 画舫 painted pleasure boat 2.0527 石舫 stone boat 2.0528 不击舟 immovable pleasure boat 2.0529 诗条石 poem-engraved stone slab 2.0530 月洞门 moon g

20、ate 2.0531 扶手栏杆 handrail 2.0532 坐凳栏杆 seat rail 2.0533 石碑 stone tablet, stele 2.0534 园林露天剧场 open garden theater 2.0535 园林露天舞池 open garden dancing place 2.0536 露天音乐台 outdoor music stand 2.0537 眺望台 prospect deck 2.0538 繁殖温室 plant propagation greenhouse 2.0539 展览温室 public conservatory 2.0540 月池 new-moon

21、 pool2.0541 园林小品 small garden ornaments 2.0542 磁砖壁画 painted tile mural tablet 2.0543 园椅 garden chair, garden seat 2.0544 园凳 garden bench 2.0545 园桌 garden table 2.0546 园灯 garden lamp 2.0547 日规 sundial 2.0548 鸟浴 bird bath 2.0549 鸟舍 bird cottage, nestle box 2.0550 鸟笼 bird cage, bird coop 2.0551 悬篮 hang

22、ing basket 2.0552 野鸟喂食器 bird feeder 2.0553 额匾 horizontal inscribed board 2.0554 楹联 couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar 2.0555 引露天烤炉 open barbecue 2.0556 树棚 living-tree pergola 2.0557 花架 pergola 2.0558 花格架 trellis, treillage 2.0559 点景牌楼 naming pailou, decorated archway 2.0560 园林施工 garden lay

23、out, garden construction 2.0561 种植工程 planting engineering 2.0562 大树移植 big tree transplanting 2.0563 裸根移植 bare root transplanting 2.0564 土球移植 ball transplanting 2.0565 沟植 trench planting 2.0566 假植 heeling in, temporary planting 2.0567 播种草坪 seeding lawn 2.0568 铺草皮块草坪 sodding lawn 2.0569 假山工程 rockery e

24、ngineering 2.0570 掇山五法 five methods of rock piling 2.0571 等分平衡法 method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced 2.0572 前轻后重法 method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part 2.0573 上轻下重法 method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks 2.0574 纹理统一法 method of unifying the rock ve

25、ins 2.0575 石料统一法 method of unifying the rock mate-rials2.0576 观赏树木 ornamental tree and shrub 2.0577 观叶植物 foliage plant 2.0578 观果植物 fruit-effect plant 2.0579 观枝干植物 plants with ornamental trunks and branches 2.0580 指示植物 indicating plant 2.0581 主景植物 accent plant 2.0582 耐湿植物 damp tolerant plant 2.0583 抗

26、风植物 wind-resistant plant 2.0584 耐盐碱植物 saline-alkali tolerant plant 2.0585 市花 city flower 2.0586 市树 city tree 2.0587 国花 national flower 2.0588 国树 national tree 2.0589 芳香植物 fragrant plant 2.0590 抗污染植物 pollution resistant plant 2.0591 环保植物 environment protecting plant 2.0592 高山植物 alpine plant 2.0593 岩生

27、植物 rock plant 2.0594 攀缘植物 climbing plant, climber 2.0595 地被植物 ground cover plant 2.0596 阴生植物 shade plant 2.0597 装饰植物 decorative plant 2.0598 装缘植物 edging plant 2.0599 绿蓠植物 hedge plant 2.0600 草坪植物 lawn plant, lawn grass 2.0601 花坛植物 bedding plant 2.0602 球根植物 bulbous plant 2.0603 宿根植物 perennial plant, p

28、erennial 2.0604 水生植物 aquatic plant, hydrophyte 2.0605 旱生植物 xerophyte 2.0606 沼泽植物 bog plant, swamp plant 2.0607 室内装饰植物 indoor decorative plant, house plant 2.0608 切花 cut flower 2.0609 垂枝植物 pendulous plant, weeping plant 2.0610 缠绕植物 twiner, twinning plant 2.0611 针叶植物 needle-leaved plant 2.0612 阔叶植物 br

29、oad-leaved plant 2.0613 斑叶植物 variegate-leaved plant 2.0614 松柏植物 conifer 2.0615 常绿植物 evergreen plant 2.0616 半常绿植物 semi-evergreen plant 2.0617 不耐寒植物 tender plant 2.0618 半耐寒植物 half-hardy plant 2.0619 耐寒植物 hardy plant 2.0620 耐旱植物 drought enduring plant2.0621 山石材料 stone material 2.0622 昆山石 Kunshan stone

30、2.0623 钟乳石 stalactite 2.0624 灵壁石 Lingbi stone 2.0625 英德石 Yingde stone 2.0626 青石 Qing stone 2.0627 宣石 Xuan stone 2.0628 房山石 Fangshan stone 2.0629 观赏动物 ornamental animal 2.0630 观赏鸟类 ornamental bird 2.0631 观赏兽类 ornamental beast 2.0632 观赏昆虫类 ornamental insect02.8 园林机具设备 2.0633 园林机械 garden machine 2.0634

31、 园林工具 garden instrument, garden implement 2.0635 园林设备 garden equipment 2.0636 花坛分界隔板 plastic bed divider 2.0637 种植容器 planting container 2.0638 圆木桩 log peg 2.0639 喷射装置 jet bubbler 2.0640 滴灌 trickle irrigator, drip irrigator 2.0641 环动喷灌器 circle sprinkler 2.0642 圆筒喷灌器 rotor sprinkler 2.0643 自控器 automat

32、ic controller 2.0644 管端喷灌器 hose end sprinkler 2.0645 固定喷灌器 stationary sprinkler 2.0646 喷雾喷灌器 mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler 2.0647 喷灌覆盖面 sprinkler coverage 2.0648 草坪加肥器 lawn feeder 2.0649 施肥喷灌器 combined feeder and sprinkler 2.0650 液肥混合调配器 liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner 2.0651 滴水喷头 emitte

33、r, dripper 2.0652 水土保持塑料网 erosion control plastic net 2.0653 苗木包装材料 nursery stock package material 2.0654 麻布袋 burlap bag 2.0655 铁丝篮 wire basket 2.0656 篮状种植器 basket container 2.0657 塑料苗木桶 plastic nurserican 2.0658 播种盘 seed tray 2.0659 网孔盆 mesh pot 2.0660 含肥泥炭盆 fertile peat pot 2.0661 盆栽机 potting mach

34、ine 2.0662 换盆机 repotting machine 2.0663 再生纸种植器 reclaimed paper container 2.0664 纤维育苗器 wood fiber plant grower 2.0665 泥炭压制播种饼 peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter 2.0666 松土除草机 cultivator 2.0667 旋转锄 rotary hoe 2.0668 切叶机 foliage cutter 2.0669 翻地犁 uncovering plough 2.0670 盖土机 mounted spreader 2.06

35、71 前悬装土机 front mounted loader 2.0672 后缀装土机 rear mounted loader 2.0673 旋轴剪草机 spindle mower 2.0674 栽植机 planting machine 2.0675 植物覆盖 plant mulching 2.0676 覆盖物分散机 mulch spreader 2.0677 种子液肥喷洒机 hydro seeder 2.0678 修枝剪 pruning shear 2.0679 播种器 garden seeder 2.0680 球根种植器 bulb planter 2.0681 土壤酸度探测器 pH-valu

36、e computer 2.0682 巴效分析器 fertilizer analyzer 2.0683 嫁接刀 grafting knife 2.0684 温室设备 greenhouse equipment 2.0685 盆栽灌水系统 pot watering system 2.0686 温室气候控制器 greenhouse climate controller 2.0687 温室覆盖 greenhouse covering 2.0688 喷雾自控系统 automatic mist control system 2.0689 二氧化碳发生器 C02 generator 2.0690 温度报警钟

37、temperature alarm 2.0691 游览车 park sightseeing bus 2.0692 引剪草机 lawn mower 2.0693 动力剪草机 power lawnmower 2.0694 畜力剪草机 horse lawnmower 2.0695 手推剪草机 hand lawnmower2.0696 游人调查 visitors investigation 2.0697 游人统计 visitors statistics 2.0698 游人分析 garden visitors analysis 2.0699 游人管理 visitors management 2.0700

38、 导游图 tourist map 2.0701 导游解说 tour descri ption and direction 2.0702 劳动管理 labour management 2.0703 物资管理 material handling, goods handling 2.0704 设备管理 equipment management, facility management 2.0705 财务管理 financial management 2.0706 安全管理 safety management 2.0707 环境监测 environmental monitor 2.0708 植物养护管

39、理 plant maintenance and management 2.0709 园林技术管理 garden technical management 2.0710 质量管理 quality management 2.0711 园貌维修 garden feature maintenance 2.0712 植物整形修剪 plant trimming and pruning 2.0713 植物病虫防治 disease and insect control 2.0714 园林管理规划 management plan 2.0715 游人意见处理 treatment of visitors opini

40、ons 2.0716 游人规则 visitors regulation 2.0717 园内交通管理 traffic control in park 2.0718 园外交通管理 traffic control out of park entrance 2.0719 汽车停车规则 parking rules 2.0720 自行车停放规则 bicycle parking rules 2.0721 开放时间 opening time 2.0722 日常清洁卫生管理 daily sanitation and hygiene management2.0723 人类生态环境 human ecological

41、 environment 2.0724 自然系统 natural system 2.0725 自然资源 natural resource 2.0726 自然保护 conservation of nature 2.0727 自然保存 natural preservation 2.0728 环境保护 environmental protection 2.0729 环境容量 environment capacity 2.0730 环境适宜性 environment fitness 2.0731 环境空气质量标准 ambient air quality 2.0732 共生 symbiosis 2.07

42、33 互惠共生 mutualism 2.0734 公害 public nuisance 2.0735 生态绝灭 ecological extinction 2.0736 生态系统 ecosystem 2.0737 生态圈 ecosphere 2.0738 生态灾难 ecological disaster 2.0739 环境质量 environmental quality 2.0740 环境压力 environment stress 2.0741 生命维持系统 life-support system 2.0742 反馈系统 feedback system 2.0743 自养生物 autotrop

43、h 2.0744 异养生物 heterotroph 2.0745 食物链 foodchain 2.0746 生物圈 biosphere 2.0747 濒危植物 endangered plant, threatened plant 2.0748 主体群落 major community 2.0749 人工群落 artificial community 2.0750 绿色革命 green revolution 2.0751 户外娱乐资源 outdoor recreation resource 2.0752 原始环境系统 wilderness environment system 2.0753 近代

44、环境系统 modern environment system 2.0754 乡村生活模式 country life-pattern 2.0755 烟害 smoke pollution, fume pollution 2.0756 雾害 fog pollution 2.0757 霜害 frost injury 2.0758 水污染 water pollution 2.0759 土壤污染 soil pollution, soil contamination 2.0760 园林小气候 garden microclimate 2.0761 环境保护植物 environmental conservati

45、on plant 2.0762 引气候调节 climatic regulation 2.0763 自动调节机能 homeostasis 2.0764 生态平衡 ecological homeostasis 2.0765 森林生态系统 forest ecosystem 2.0766 草原生态系统 prairie ecosystem 2.0767 滞尘植物 dust holding plant景观专业词汇1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 ) 2n

46、d entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)3.商业中心入口 entrance to shopping ctr.4.水景 water feature5.小型露天剧场 mini amphi-theatre6.迎宾景观-1 welcoming feature-17.观景木台 timber deck (viewing)8.竹园 bamboo garden9.漫步广场 walkway plaza10.露天咖啡廊 out door cafe11.巨大迎宾水景-2 grand welcoming feature -212.木桥 timber

47、bridge13.洞穴 grotto14.吊桥 hanging bridge15.休憩台地(低处) lounging terrace(lower)16.休憩台地(高处) lounging terrace(upper)17.特色踏步 feature stepping stone18.野趣小溪 river wild19.儿童乐园 childrens playground20.旱冰道 slide21.羽毛球场 badminton court22.旱景 dry landscape23.日艺园 Japanese garden24.旱喷泉 dry fountain25.观景台 viewing deck26

48、.游泳池 swimming pool27.极可意 Jacuzzi28.嬉水池 wading pool29.儿童泳池 childrens pool30.蜿蜒水墙 winding wall31.石景雕塑 rock sculpture32.中心广场 central plaza33.健身广场 exercise plaza34.桥 bridge35.交流广场 meditating plaza36.趣味树阵 tree battle formation37.停车场 parking area38.特色花架 trellis39.雕塑小道 sculpture trail40.(高尔夫)轻击区 putting gr

49、een41.高尔夫球会所 golf clubhouse42.每栋建筑入口 entrance paving to unit43.篮球场 basketball court44.网球场 tennis court45.阶梯坐台 terracing seatwall46.广场 main plaza47.森林 forest garden48.石景园 rockery garden49.旱溪 dry stream50.凉亭 Pavilion51.户外淋浴 outdoor shower52.拉膜结构 tensile structure53.台阶 stair54.高尔夫球车停车场 parking(golf car

50、)55.健身站 exercise station56.晨跑小路 jogging footpath57.车道/人行道 driveway/sidewalk58.人行漫步道 promenade59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) water fall and dancing fountain (entry plaza)60.特色入口 entry feature61.石景广场 rockery plaza总论园林学 Landscape architecture,garden ar-chitecture造园学 Garden making, landscape garden-ing环境园艺学 Environmental horticulture观赏园艺学 Ornamental horticulture园林艺术 garden art园林美学 Garden aesthetics园林建筑学 Garde