(解析版)天津市和平区2017年高考英语第一次模拟考试

1、天津市和平区2017年高考英语第一次模拟考试英语 笔试 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第卷 1 至 12 页，第卷 13 至 16 页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第卷 注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 2本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节：满分45分）第一

2、节：单项选择（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例: Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better.A. orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。第一节. 单项选择1. Excuse me, Miss，but may I share your table?Of course. _.A. viewB. Be my guestC. As you wishD. I dont mind解析：正确答案B一定不能望文生义，be my guest=help yourself，“请自便”

3、的意思。C为强干扰项，you can do as you wish，这种形式不能回答请求。2. If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. That is a common _ in the USA.A. viewB. exerciseC. practiceD. reality解析：本题考查词义辨析。Practice和common连用，常表示“普遍的做法”。3. Every classroom in this modern school is _ with a new TV set on the wal

4、l and a computer on the teachers desk.A. equippedB. decoratedC. fixedD. placed解析：Be equipped with表示“装备有，装有”的含义。4. The debate here will be limited in two main respects, _ the time available.A. in view ofB. in return forC. in addition toD. in comparison with解析：in view of 表示“鉴于，由于”的意思。In return for：“作为

5、的回报”in addition to表示“除之外，还有”，相当于additionally。D选项中的comparison是compare的名词形式，in comparison with表示“与相比较。”5. _to her own work, she spent little time with her family.A. DevotingB. To be devotedC. DevotedD. Having devoted解析：本题考查非谓语动词。Devote是及物动词，表示“致力于，奉献”sb. devote sth. to doing或sb. be devoted to doing。6.

6、 Are we about to have dinner?Yes, it _ in the dining room.A. servesB. is servingC. is being servedD. has been serving解析：本题是时态和语态的结合。问句是一般将来时，“我们准备吃午饭了吗？”答句中的it指dinner，serve表示“端上”，晚饭是“被端上的”，所以四个选项中只有C为被动语态。7. Was it because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hours _ you were late again?A. whe

7、nB. whyC. whichD. that解析：本题考查强调句的一般疑问句形式，将was it 及that同时去掉，句子成分依然完整，对“because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hours”这个原因状语进行强调。8. John, _ money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.A. for whoseB. of whoseC. of whomD. for whom解析：本题考查非限定性定语从句。逗号后的从句部分不缺主宾表，先行词有且只能是John

8、，将先行词还原，结合句意，得到money was now no problem for John, “对于John来说，钱现在不是问题。”, 因此，选D。9.Are you ready to leave?Almost，Ill be ready to go just as soon as I _ putting the clean dishes away.A. get throughB. give upC. carry outD. set about解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。get through相当于finish，表示“完成做某事”，放入横线最为合适，表示“我一收拾好干净盘子，我就准备走。”

9、give up表示“放弃”，carry out意思为“实施，实行”，set about为“着手做，开始做”。10.Have you heard from Jane recently？No， but I _ her over Christmas.A. sawB. will be seeingC. have seenD. have been seeing解析：本题考查动词时态。问句时态为现在完成时，表示“你最近（从过去到目前为止）有Jane的消息吗？”回答为否定，可知，从过去到现在为止，“我”都没有任何关于Jane的消息，由此，可排除ACD, 选择B，will be seeing，将来进行时，ov

10、er Christmas=during Christmas, 表示在圣诞节期间。11. Who did the teacher have _ an article for the wall-newspaper just now?A. writtenB. writingC. to writeD. write解析：本题考查非谓语动词做宾语补足语。首先，需确定谓语have（had）表示“使”，“老师刚才让谁写一篇文章？”还原为陈述语序，即：The teacher had who _ an article,题干实际是在对该句的宾语进行提问。根据，非谓语动词做宾语补足语，可知have sb. do表示“

11、让（使）某人做”因此，本题选择D。12. Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes. _ others are weak, he is strong.A. BeforeB. WhenC. WhereD. Though解析：本题考查状语从句。where引导地点状语从句，表示“在的地方。”题干的意思为“在其他人都弱的地方，他就强。”本题的强干扰项是D, though表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，表转折。乍一看，横线所在句逗号前后两句话确实是意义相反表转折，“尽管其他人很弱，他很强。”但这与第二个人所表达的看不起（look

12、 down）Bob是相矛盾的。13.This free gift doesnt look good. _, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.A. No doubtB. No offenseC. No problemD. No way解析：本题考查情景交际。no offense表示“无意冒犯”。“-免费的礼物看着不咋地。”“无意冒犯，女士，但如果您想要好质量的东西，你必须要付钱。”no doubt，表示“无疑”，no problem，“没问题”，no way“没门”。14. They carry out _

13、checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.A. commonB. naturalC. ordinaryD. regular解析：本题考查近义词辨析。regular表示“定期的，定时的”。“他们对奶制品进行定期的检查以确保高质量。”common：“普遍的”，natural：“自然的”，ordinary：“普通的”。15. Im sorry. _ for my illness, I would have come and lent you a helping hand.A. Were it notB. If

14、 it were notC. Had it not beenD. If it has not been解析：本题考查虚拟语气。从句省略if倒装，根据主句would have done的形式，以及句意可知，主从句都是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，因此选C。第2节 ：完形填空（共20小题：每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Armed with a bachelors degree in medicine, I left Jammu, my hometown, for Delhi hoping to find a goo

15、d job. Those were testing time I was _16_ my resume at every hospital and clinic in the capital, and facing upsetting _17_ responses. These big-city folks seemed too busy to care about a 23-year-old, jobless girl. Then a friend told me about the “Technical Recruitment Cell”, _18_ near the Income Tax

16、 Office (ITO), where I could _19_ for a government job.The next day I reached the ITO area and _20_ in the sun for an hour asking everybody for the Technical Recruitment Cell, but no one had any idea _21_ it was. It was _22_, and the heat unbearable. I then reached a big book shop, full of books on

17、law and finance. Maybe Ill _23_ inside, I thought as I walked in and found a man aged about 40 busy at his PC. _24_ him, I asked if he knew the address. Seeing me drenched in sweat (大汗淋漓), he asked me to take a _25_ and offered me a glass of water. He then googled “Technical Recruitment Cell”, but w

18、ithout _26_. I must have looked frustrated.“Dont get _27_,” he said, as he continued his search. “Well find it.” Hed spent several minutes searching when an old man, who also _28_ in the shop, came by and asked what we were looking for.“Beta, it might be the Delhi Subordinate Board,” he suggested. “

19、They _29_ people for government posts.” We searched for that and found it _30_ - actually the Delhi Subordinate Services Section Board. They then gave me a printout of the _31_.“What do I _32_ you for the Internet time and the printout?” I asked the first gentleman.“Oh, nothing. Good luck!”“Thank yo

20、u,” I said to the pair. The older man then told me the _33_ of the bus that would get me there, the fare, even the best _34_ to take, finally saying “God bless you!” as I walked out.I was happy in the discovery that not all city folks are too _35_ to help others. 16. A. droppingB. reviewingC. sendin

21、gD. examining17. A. admirableB. negativeC. enthusiasticD. professional18. A. adaptedB. adoptedC. situatedD. covered19. A. waitB. registerC. prepareD. make20. A. toleratedB. prayedC. lookedD. wandered21. A. whenB. whyC. whereD. how22. A. discouragingB. thrillingC. inspiringD. entertaining23. A. readB

22、. meetC. askD. think24. A. TroublingB. InterruptingC. ImpressingD. Embracing25. A. walkB. breathC. tryD. seat26. A. luckB. doubtC. wonderD. delay27. A. cautiousB. upsetC. lostD. regretful28. A. restedB. playedC. listened D. worked29. A. trainB. arrangeC. employD. require30. A. slowlyB. calmlyC. imme

23、diatelyD. formerly31. A. nameB. telephoneC. positionD. address32. A. oweB. chargeC. demandD. thank33. A. colorB. numberC. directionD. drive34. A. chanceB. testC. routeD. prize35. A. richB. generousC. eagerD. busy【解析】16. A. 前文说作者离开家乡到Delhi找工作，所以需要投简历。17. B. upsetting译为令人心烦意乱的，所以此处应填一个负向的形容词。18. C. 位于

24、19. B. 作者可以在这个地方登记注册找工作。20. D. 作者来到该地附近在烈日下不断地徘徊，问路人。21. C. 但是路人也不知道作者要找的地方在哪里。22. A. 天气很炎热，地方也没找到，作者此时的心情一定非常沮丧。23. C. 下文作者进入到这个书店找人问他想要找的位置。24. B. 上面说一个40岁左右的人正在忙着看电脑，所以是打断这个人的工作。25. D. 看到我大汗淋漓，让我坐下，并给我端来一杯水，考查动作的顺承关系。26. A. 后面的一句话说我一定看起来很沮丧，所以我一定是没有找到这个地方，所以是没有运气。27. B. 别担心。28. D. also的意思是也，所以上文档

25、中一定出现过该动作，所以一开始作者遇见的人就是在图书管理工作，所以这个人也是在图书馆里工作。29. C. 作者的朋友让他去找这里找工作，那说明这个地方会雇人。30. C. 因为这次输入的地点是正确的，所以很快就搜出来了。31. D. 作者一直想找的是地址，所以打印的自然是address。32. A. owe sb sth for sth 因某事欠某人某物。33. B. 告诉我具体是哪路公交车。34. C. 告诉我可以做哪路公交车，车费是多少，甚至是最好的路线，递进关系。35. D. 所有事情让作者觉得也不是所有人都很忙以至于没有办法把帮助别人。第二部分 阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2.5分，

26、满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChildrens Activities (613 years)Summer 2017There is no chance of children getting bored in the holidays with these action-packed weeks of fun and games. Days begin with team building activities to help “break the ice” and get the children in the mood. The wond

27、erfully safe and secure environment of Port Regis enables the children to explore the woods and enjoy their own creative play.WEEK 1: Festival of Sport (Monday 22nd July to Friday 26th July)The summer activities kick-off with a wonderful week of sporting fun including cricket, athletics and other gr

28、eat team games. Swims in the pool and games in the gym.WEEK 2: Lets Go Wild (Monday 29th July to Friday 2nd August)A whole week in the great outdoors with treasure hunts, camp bed and cave building along with amazing team games in woods. This week guarantees to be like no other. Navigate yourself th

29、rough the huge spiders web and guide balls through the huge ball maze this is a great week for making new friends. WEEK 3: Sporting Madness (Monday 5th August to Friday 9th August)A wild and strange week of tournaments and team (both traditional and a few of the homemade variety) games, but he warne

30、d, you might get wet! Arts and crafts, fun in the gym and swims in the pool make this a hard week. Besides exhaustion, youd better learn to get used to challenges and accept any result. Activities will be dependent on the weather.WEEK 4: Make a Racquet (球拍) (Monday 12th August to Friday 16th August)

31、What a racquet this week brings with all the bat, racquet and club sports you could wish forcrazy golf, tennis, badminton, cricket and table tennis to name but a few for the children to enjoy.WEEK 5: Having a Ball (Monday 19th August to Friday 23rd August)Quizzes, arts and crafts, fun in the gym and

32、 swims in the pool are not to be missed within this week of fun.WEEK 6: Medal Medley (混战) (Tuesday 27th August to Friday 30th August)This week re-runs the best bits of the last five weeks with great team games and tournaments, action-packed ball sports, floaty fun in the pool and adventures in the w

33、oods. Children will need to bring:Swimming kit, plenty to drink and break snacks. Dependent on the weather, children will need either sunscreen and sun hats or wet weather gear. 36. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Children will gradually adapt to the cold weather in the activities.B. C

34、hildren will form a good mood naturally in Port Regis School.C. Children will explore nature totally on their own in the secure environment of Port Regis.D. Children will become comfortable with each other through team building activities.37. Which activity will be unique?A. Make a RacquetB. Lets go

35、 wildC. Festival of sportsD. Sporting madness38. According to the passage, WEEK 3 will be a week when _.A. children may experience the feeling of failureB. all the games may be played indoorsC. children may get warned for failing in gamesD. children may swim in the river in the wild39. When can chil

36、dren review the activities they had before?A. 29th July to 2nd August.B. Thursday 27th July to Friday 30th August.C. Tuesday 27th August to Friday 30th August.D. Monday 19th August to Friday 23rd August.40. What information can we learn from the passage?A. Children will be provided with snacks to ea

37、t.B. Children must wear sunscreen or sunhats.C. Children need to prepare for rainy day.D. Children have to think a lot for swimming.36. 答案：D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Days begin with team building activities to help “break the ice” and get the children in the mood.”37. 答案：B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“This week g

38、uarantees to be like no other.”38. 答案：A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段。39. 答案：C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“WEEK 6: Medal Medley(混战) (Tuesday 27th August to Friday 30th August) This week re-runs the best bits of the last five weeks with great team games and tournaments, action-packed ball sports, floaty fun in the pool an

39、d adventures in the woods.”40. 答案：C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Children will need to bring: Swimming kit, plenty to drink and break snacks. Dependent on the weather, children will need either sunscreen and sun hats or wet weather gear.”BWilliam Purkey, a well-known professor of education, said, “Dance like n

40、o one is watching, love like youll never be hurt, sing like no one is listening, and live like its heaven on earth.” It seems like the perfect life philosophy and one Ive learned to apply to running over the year. But I didnt always feel this way. In my early days, when I weighed 240 pounds, I ran l

41、ike everyone was watching and judging. If I was on a run and saw a car approaching, Id stop and pretend I was looking for something Id lost. I bought the high-tech gear and clothes that I thought would make people believe I was a runner. And I didnt have a clue if the expensive shoes I was wearing w

42、ere the right kind for me I just wanted to look like I fit in with this group. To be honest, I felt a certain satisfaction in believing that someone was watching. I really thought that other people cared about my performance. The best example of this was a combined, two-lap marathon in Florence, Ita

43、ly. As I approached the finishing line, the crowd began to cheer. I was surprised. Here I was, thousands of miles from home, and the Italians were shouting for “IIPenguino.”About 20 yards from the finishing, the truth set in when the winner of the full marathon went past me as I was finishing the ha

44、lf marathon. No one was cheering for me. No one probably even noticed that I was finishing. I couldnt help but smile at my own illusion of self-importance. Thats when I realized I had been running for every season except the right one. I ran to make other people happy, ran to live up to their expect

45、ations. But no one was watching no one cared. So I decided I was going to run for me just me and gained a new enjoyment from the sport I hadnt truly experienced yet. Ive learned to run like no one is watching.So if you see me at race, and I look like a 60-year-old guy waddling (蹒跚) along, dont worry

46、. Im fine. The miracle isnt that I finished. The miracle is that I had the courage to start. 56. The writer presents the passage by _.A. telling his running storyB. explaining a life philosophyC. listing some life rulesD. introducing quotations57. It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that the writer

47、_.A. used sports clothes and shoes to attract attentionB. was concerned about what others thought of herC. liked to be the focus of other runnersD. struggled to find the right shoes to fit her58. When the writer was near the finishing line, _.A. she smiled at her own achievement B. the crowd cheered

48、 for her madlyC. nobody really cared about her runningD. she realized the importance of confidence59. Now the writer thought the reason for running is to _.A. live up to others expectationB. create a miracle in her own lifeC. run like no one is watchingD. enjoy the pleasure of running 60. By telling

49、 her own story, the writer wanted to _.A. tell us to live a life of our ownB. inspire more people to run C. expect us to improve our health by runningD. stress the importance of determination41.答案：A【解析】解析：题干中“present”语义为“呈现”，题目位于第一题，可知答案定位在第一、二段，引号内内容为一段鸡汤型文字，后出现It seems like the perfect life philos

50、ophy，可能会误选B为正确答案，而B中的explain在文中并未体现，这种life philosophy仅仅被引号中的文字表现出来而并未进行解释，故后文and one Ive learned to apply to running over the year.为重要提示，可知此题选择A。42.答案：B【解析】文段开头出现but,可知后文与上文相比，有重要转折，I ran like everyone was watching and judging应为该段重要态度，可推知B，作者关心其他人如何看她，为正确答案。43.答案：C【解析】通过定位finishing line, 可知As I appr

51、oached the finishing line, the crowd began to cheer为重要信息，选线B看似是正确答案，但madly在文中无对应，则排除，在文章第4段出现About 20 yards from the finishing, the truth set in when the winner of the full marathon went past me as I was finishing the half marathon. No one was cheering for me. 可知选项C为正确答案。44.答案：D【解析】由题干中“now”可知该题问现在的

52、态度，定位于Ive learned to run like no one is watching.而题干的问题是the reason,此句只能表明态度，故须向上文寻找，and gained a new enjoyment from the sport I hadnt truly experienced yet.可知D为正确答案。45.答案：A【解析】该题为主旨题，答案一般位于首段。首段鸡汤型文字提到“dance like no one is watching”,可知正确答案为A，过自己的人生，与他人无关。CSoaping up your hands may do more than just

53、get rid of germs. It may wash away the inner confusion you fell right after being forced to make a choice between two appealing choices, according to a new study. The study builds on past research into a phenomenon known as “the Macbeth effect” It turns out that Shakespeare was really onto something

54、 when he imagined Lady Macbeth trying to clean her conscience (良心) by rubbing invisible bloodstains from her hands. A few years ago, scientists asked people to describe a past wrong act. If people were then given a chance to clean their hands, they later expressed less guilt than people who hadnt cl

55、eaned. This finding fascinated W. S. Lee, a researcher. “Anything from the past, any kind of negative emotional experiences, might be washed away,” says Lee. He decided to test hand washings effect on one kind of bad feeling: the tension we feel after being forced to choose between two attractive ch

56、oices, because picking one choice makes us feel that weve lost the other. People usually try to calm this inner conflict by later exaggerating (夸大) the positive aspects of their choices. He had students rank 10 different music CDs. Then he offered students one CD as a gift. Some students then use liquid soap. Others only looked at the soap or sniffed (嗅) it. “Actually, you do not need water and soap,” says Lee. Later, the students again had to rank all the m