2016天津轻工职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案

1、2016天津轻工职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案II 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my disappointment, it was the same score. Later that evening, I 21 told Frank wha

2、t I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agree that we knew our 22 much better than an IQ test. We 23 that Michaels score must have been a 24 and we should treat him naturally as usual. We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year. He got 25 g

3、rades in the school, especially in biology and chemistry, which was a great comfort. Michael 26 Indiana University in 1965 as a pre-medical student, soon afterwards, his teachers permitted him to take more courses than 27 . In 1968, he was accepted by the School of Medicine, Yale University. On grad

4、uation day in 1972, Frank and I attended the ceremony at Yale. After the ceremony, we told Michael about the low IQ score he got when he was six. It is his special way of thanking us for the 28 we had in him. Interestingly, Michael then 29 another IQ test. We went to the same clinic where he had rec

5、eived the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points. A result like that was supposed to be 30 . 21. A. tearfullyB. fearfullyC. cheerfullyD. hopefully22. A. studentB. sonC. friendD. doctor23. A. arguedB. realizedC. decidedD. understood24. A. jokeB. mistakeC. w

6、arningD wonder. 25. A. poorB. goodC. averageD. standard26. A. visitedB. choseC. passedD. entered27. A. allowedB. describedC. requiredD. offered28. A. faithB. interestC. prideD. delight29. A. looked forB. asked forC. waited forD. prepared for30. A. imperfectB. impossibleC. uncertainD. unsatisfactory答

7、案及解析本文讲述一个孩子经医院检测智商很低，但是他的父母并没有因此而忽视对他的正常教育和培养，最终使他成材，学习医学专业，毕业于美国著名的耶鲁大学，成为了一名医生。21. A 失望自然心情不好，此处tearfully符合句意。22. B 从下文可知接受智商检测的应是他们的儿子。23. C 由上一句可知，他们不相信检测的结果，故使用decide“判定”一词。24. B 认为检测结果是错误的。25. B 由下文. . . which was a great comfort可知，选用good符合句意。26. D 上大学enter the university是固定搭配。27. C 从take mor

8、e courses可知，Michael的学习超出了所设课程，因此选require一词。28. A 从下文可以看出Michael对父母心存感激，正是父母对他的坚信才使他有了今日的成就。29. B 由下文another IQ test. We went to the same clink不难推测出此处应选ask for要求。30. B 再次检测结果竟然高出36点，反差太大，令人难以相信，故使用impossible一词。第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在

9、答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。People 31 (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 32 in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 33 five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 34 these. To r

10、ead short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 35 you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 36 (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 37 (write) in easy En

11、glish. You will enjoy them. When you meet 38 new word, look it 39 in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 40 (much) useful book.答案及解析本文主要讲述了我们可以利用辞典进行词汇的学习。31. living 分词短语作后置定语。32. languages 下文有提示。33. or / to 一本大的辞典包括四至五十万单词。34. all 但是我们并不需要所有这些单词。35. Before 在你毕业之前。36. bigger 你应该扩大你的词汇量。37. writ

12、ten 过去分词短语作后置定语。38. a 当你碰到一个新的单词时。39. up 固定结构，意为“查询”。40. most 你的辞典是你最有用的书。III 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of me. Ive lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood, there are shoot-ups a

13、ll the time. I know kids who have been shot or beaten up. I have friends who ended up in prison. I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr. Clark wouldnt let that happen.Mr. Clark worked long hours, making sure I did my work. My grades rose. In fact, the scores of our whole class rose. One day, he

14、 took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera, and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem. Before the show, he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full. We did not want to let him down.Mr. Clark was selected as Disneys 2000 Teacher of

15、 the Year. He said he would draw three names out of a hat; those students would go with him to Los Angeles to get the award. But when the time came to draw names, Mr. Clark said, “Youre all going.”On graduation day, there were a lot of tears. We didnt want his class to end. In 2001, he moved to Atla

16、nta, but he always kept in touch. He started giving lectures about education, and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules, The Essential 55. In 2003, Mr. Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit the orphanages(孤儿院). It was the most amazing ex

17、perience of my life. Its now my dream to one day start a group of womens clubs, helping people from all backgrounds.41.Without Mr. Clark, the writer .A. might have been put into prisonB. might not have won the prizeC. might have joined a womens clubD. might not have moved to Atlanta42.The Essential

18、55 is .A. a showB. a speechC. a classroom ruleD. a book43.How many students names were finally drawn out of a hat by Mr. Clark?A. NoneB. ThreeC. Fifty-five. D. All.44. What can we learn in the short reading?A. It was in Harlem that we saw The Phantom of the Opera for the first time.B. Mr. Clark taug

19、ht us not to talk with our mouths full, and we did.C. Mr. Clark was selected as Disneys 2000 Teacher of the Year in Los Angeles.D. In 2003, Mr. Clark moved to Atlanta, and he always kept in touch with us.45.In the passage, the writer intends to tell us that .A. Mr. Clark went to South Africa because

20、 he liked travellingB. Mr. Clark helped to set up a group of womens clubsC. a good teacher can help raise his or her students scoresD. a good teacher has a good influence on his or her students答案及解析本文主要讲述了一个叫Mr. Clark的老师对我及我的同学的一些好的影响。41. A 细节理解题。第一段的后两句话的意思是：我也有被关进监狱的可能性，所以A正确。42. D 词义猜测题。由第四段的and

21、wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules得知这是一本书。43. A 细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句话可知A正确。44. B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句得知答案应为B。45. D 主旨大意题。D项正是全文的大意。BThe literal meaning of philosophy is “love of wisdom”. But this meaning does not tell us very much. Unlike the other disciplines, philosophy cannot be defin

22、ed by what you study, because it si actually unlimited. Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy: are, history, law, language, literature, mathematics, and in fact, the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosophy. For this reason you get a Doctorate（博士学位）of Philosophy (Ph.

23、D. ) in biochemistry, or computer science, or psychology. Two broad sub-fields of philosophy are logic and the history of philosophy. Logic is the science of argument and critical thinking. It provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasonign. The history of philosophy involves the s

24、tudy of major philosophers and periods in the development of philosophy. Of what use is philosophy? First it is useful in educational advancement. It is necessary for understanding other disciplines. Only philosophy questions the nature of the concepts used in a discipline, and its relation to other

25、 disciplines. And through the study of philosophy, one develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any field. There are a number of general uses of philosophy. It strengthens ones ability to solve problems, to communicate, to organize ideas and issues, to persuade, and to

26、take what is the most important from a large quantity of data. These general uses are of great benefit in the career field, not necessarily for obtaining ones first job after graduation, but for preparing for positions of responsibility, management and leadership later on. It is very short-sighted a

27、fter all, to take a course of studies only for the purpose of getting ones first job. The useful skills developed through the study of philosophy have significant long-term benefits in career advancement. No other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom, leadership, and capacity to re

28、solve human conflict.46. According to paragraph 1, philosophy can best be described as the study of .A. social sciences B. natural sciencesC. both social and natural sciences D. the subject matter of politics47. What does “discipline” mean in the first paragraph?A. subjectB. scienceC. literatureD. o

29、ccupation48. With the study of philosophy, you can .A. become a great leaderB. succeed in everythingC. find a good job soon after graduationD. make progress in your career development49. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Philosophy is an independent discipline.B

30、. Logic helps you to become a better thinker.C. The study of philosophy brings you immediate benefits.D. The meaning of philosophy is too limited to define.50. From the passage, we can conclude . A. not all the subjects have to do with philosophyB. a person will get a Ph. D. if he/she studies philos

31、ophyC. philosophy can be helpful for the study of any other subjectsD. philosophy is the only solution to all the problems in the world答案及解析本文主要讲述哲学的内涵及这一学科的优点。46. C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Anything can be the subject mater of philosophy：art, history, law, languageand values”可知选C。任何事物都能成为哲学的范畴，艺术、历史、法律、语言、文学、数

32、学、医学、心理学、宗教、科学及价值观。47. A 词义猜测题。从第一段可以找到答案。48. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The useful skills developed throughin career advancement”可知通过对哲学的学习而获得的有用技能在以后的事业发展中有着长期重要的影响。49. B 细节理解题。根据第一段“philosophy is one of the worlds oldest subjectsdirectly related to philosophy。”可知A项错，C项原文没有提到，根据第一段第一句可知哲学已被定义为 “爱智慧”，故D项错。50.

33、C 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy”可知A错，由第一段最后一句可知B项错误，由最后一段第二句可知D错误。CIf you look for a book as a present for a child. You will be spoiled for choice even in a year there is no new Harry Patten J.K Powlings wizard is not alone the past decade has been a harvest for goo

34、d childrens books, which has set off a large quantity of films and an increased sales of classics such as The lard of the Rings. Yet despite that , reading is increasingly unpopular among children. According to statistics in 1997 23% said they didnt like reading in all. In 2003, 35% did . And around

35、 6% of children leave primary school each year unable to read properly. Maybe the decline is caused by the increasing availability of computes games. Maybe the books boom has affected only the top of the educational pile. Either way, Chancellor Cordon Brown plans to change things for the bottom of t

36、he class. In his pre-budget report, he announced the national project of Reading Recovery to help the children struggling most. Reading Recovery is wined at six year olds, who receive four months of individual daily half-hour classes with a specially trained teacher. An evaluation either this year r

37、eported that children on the school made 20 months progress in just one year, whereas similarly weak readers without special help made just five months progress, and so ended the year even further below the level expected for their age. International research tends to find that when British children

38、 leave primacy school they read well, but read text often for fun than those elsewhere. Reading for fun matters because children who are been on reading can report lifelong pleasure and loving books is an excellent indicator of future educational success. According to the OECD, being a regular and e

39、nthusiastic reader is of great advantage. 51. Which of the following is true of Paragraph 1? A. Marry childrens books have been adapted from films. B. Marry high-quality childrens books have been published. C. The sales of classics have led to the popularity of films. D. The sales of presents for ch

40、ildren have increased. 52. Statistics suggested that . A. the number of top students increased with the use of computers B. a decreasing number of children showed interest in reading C. a minority of primacy school children read properly D. a huge percentage of children read regularly53. What do we

41、know about Reading Recovery? A. An evaluation of it will be made sometime this year. B. Weak readers on the project were the most hardworking. C. It aims to train special teachers to help children with reading. D. Children on the project showed noticeable progress in reading. 54. Reading for fun is

42、important because book-loving children _. A. take greater advantage of the project B. show the potential to enjoy a long life C. are likely to succeed in their education. D. would make excellent future researchers 55. The aim of this text would probably be _. A. to overcome primary school pupils rea

43、ding difficulty. B. to encourage the publication of more childrens books C. to remind children of the importance of reading for fun D. to introduce a way to improve early children reading 答案及解析本文主要讲述许多儿童不喜欢读书，针对这件事，介绍一种提高儿童读书的方法。51. B 主旨大意题。第一段主要讲述了许多好的儿童书籍已经被出版了。52. B 推理判断题。从第二段所给出的数据可判断B正确。53. D 细

44、节理解题。从第四段在儿童身上做调查、实验可看出，这些被关注的儿童取得了很大的进步。54. C 细节理解题。从第五段倒数第二句话loving books is an excellent indicator of future educational success 可看出C正确。55. D 主旨大意题。写这篇文章的目的就是就儿童不愿意读书的问题来介绍一种提高儿童读书的方法。第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，请阅读下列的应用文：A. Chapter One. you probably

45、have an image in your mind of what the “perfect or “ideal” body looks like. Try not to press yourself to look that way. Each person is born with genes that control the shape of his / her body. Everyone is different. Its important to be comfortable with the body you have.B. Chapter Two. You use energ

46、y for everything you do. That energy comes from the food you eat. Too much food or too little exercise causes your body to store the extra energy in fat cells. But, if you exercise regularly and eat a healthy diet, youll feel healthier and stronger not to mention look great.C. Chapter Three. Your bo

47、dy runs best on foods high in carbohydrates and low in fat and sugar. Eating a healthy diet will provide your body with everything it needs to run smoothly. Your body breaks down proteins into amino acids(氨基酸), so you dont need to take in the amino acids separately.D. Chapter Four. Exercise does mor

48、e than just burn calories. For instance, regular exercise makes your muscles strong and flexible, and increases the amount of muscle you have. It also makes your heart stronger and lowers your blood pressure; E. Chapter Five. Always warm up and stretch for 5-10 minutes before you do strength or endu

49、rance exercises. Afterwards, take 10 minutes to cool down. Your heart should beat normally when you stop. Exercising with a group may help you to exercise regularly.F. Chapter Six. Supplementation of a mixture of essential amino acids will increase protein synthesis (蛋白质综合体). While supplementing wit

50、h either carbohydrate or amino acids may limit muscle damage and stimulate (激励) protein synthesis, there is increasing evidence that the combination can have an addictive effect.以下是与上述章节相关的读者，请匹配读者和他/她需要了解的相关信息的所在章节。56. Charity: He always breathes heavily and his heart beats irregularly when he fini

51、shes his exercise. He wonders whether there is something wrong with his body or whether he is not suited for physical exercises.57. Wander: She likes eating meat a lot every day as she thinks that meat can provide people with energy. Besides, she does sports on weekends. However, she is not energeti

52、c enough to face the pressure.58. Helly: She has tried many ways of keeping fit, but she still gets fat because of stress from work. She doesnt look well.59. Tammy: He is a Grade One college student majoring in gymnastics. He must write a passage about what a healthy body is.60. Pandy: He is a coach

53、, working in a gym. He will start a new course next month on how to lose weight. For the first few lessons, he is going to talk about why people have to exercise.答案及解析 读者章节内容56. E 关键词是heart, beat。57. C 关键词是foodsin fat与eating meat a lot。58. B 关键词是look great与look well。59. A 关键词是an image of what the “p

54、erfect or “ideal” body与write a passage about what a healthy body is。60. D 关键词是regular exercise makes your muscles与why people have to exercise。IV 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分)假设你是林华，福建省某中学高三学生，请你根据以下学生会倡议书的内容给某英文报社写一封信，叙述拟开展活动的内容并发表自己的看法。写作内容写作要求1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入句子总数。3. 参考词汇：增

55、进promote; 鼓励节约encourage economy评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。参考范文Dear editor,I am a student of Senior Tree in a middle school in Fujian Province.In order that we can make the best of learning materials, the Students Union of our school is arranging an activity. We students of Senior Three are called on t

56、o give away our used books, newspapers or magazines to the students in the lower grades. The idea, which is intended for promoting friendship and encouraging economy, is highly praised and supported by the teachers and students alike. The activity will last about ten days, from June 10 to 20. As a s

57、tudent, I am strongly for the activity because it is very meaningful and helpful. I hope that this kind of activity will continue in the future.Yours sincerely,Lin Hua第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。English has been getting more and more popular in the last decade. Many countries have made English taught as the second language in schools. But why do students need English? If they