2017年高考完型填空

1、2015全国高考英语汇编完形填空（完整解析版）（2015安徽）In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 38 a throwaway society? First of all, it i

2、s now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 . Another cause is our 42 of disposable (一次性的) products. As 43 people, we are always l

3、ooking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is bett

4、er and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more

5、governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 53 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55 . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habit

6、s may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.36. A. keyB. reasonC. projectD. problem37. A. giftsB. rubbishC. debtD. products38. A. faceB. becomeC. observeD. change39. A. hideB. controlC. replaceD. withdraw40. A. Thanks to B. As toC. Except for D. Regardless

7、of41. A. safeB. funnyC. cheapD. powerful42. A. loveB. lackC. prevention D. division43. A. sensitive B. kindC. braveD. busy44. A. waysB. placesC. jobsD. friends45. A. donateB. receiveC. produceD. preserve46. A. adapts B. returnsC. respondsD. contributes47. A. tired of B. addicted toC. worried about D

8、. ashamed for48. A. newer B. strongerC. higherD. larger49. A. pick up B. pay forC. hold ontoD. throw away50. A. advantages B. purposesC. functionsD. consequences51. A. show B. recordC. decreaseD. measure52. A. technology B. environment C. consumersD. brands53. A. However B. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. M

9、eanwhile54. A. by B. in favour ofC. afterD. instead of55. A. spending B. collectingC. repairingD. Advertising【解析】试题分析：文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的威胁。随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧物，用新物品取而代之。包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。36. D 考查名词辨析。A答案；B原因；C项目；D问题。根据第二行“the world.”可知，出现的问题是垃圾堆积如山，故选D。37. B 考查名词辨析。A礼物；B垃圾；C债务；D产品。句意：因

10、为人们现在扔掉很多垃圾，因此，垃圾堆积成了山，故选B。38. B 考查动词辨析。句意：A面对；B变得；C观察，庆祝；D改变。根据“first of all.”可知，这里讲的是乱扔垃圾的原因，故选B。39. C 考查动词辨析。A躲藏；B控制；C代替；D撤退，收回。句意：与花时间和钱修理相比，现在更容易更换物品，故选C。40. A 考查短语辨析。A多亏；B至于；C除了；D不管。句意：多亏了当代制造业和技术，公司能够更快地生产产品，成本也降低很多，故选A。41. C 考查形容词辨析。A安全的；B滑稽的；C便宜的；D强有力的。根据“inexpensively”可知，成本降低的话，产品价格相对也会降低，

11、故选C。42. A 考查名词辨析。A爱；B缺少；C阻止；D划分。句意：另一个原因是人们对一次性产品的钟爱，故选A。43. D 考查形容词辨析。A敏感的；B友好的；C勇敢的；D忙碌的。根据“we are aways looking for.”可知，人们总是在节省时间，说明人们很忙碌，故选D。44. A 考查名词辨析。A方法；B地方；C工作；D朋友。a way to do sth做某事的方法，是固定搭配，故选A。45. C 考查动词辨析。A捐赠；B收到；C生产；D保存。句意：企业生产大量的一次性产品，故选C。46. D 考查动词辨析。A适应，改编；B返回；C回应；D做贡献。adapt to适应；r

12、eturn to返回，归还；respond to反应；contribute to为.做贡献，促成，有助于。句意：人们对新产品的欲望促成了这一问题，故选D。47. B 考查短语辨析。A厌倦；B沉迷于；C担心；D感到羞耻。根据“appetite”可知，人们痴迷于购买新产品，故选B。48. A 考查形容词比较级。A更新的；B更强壮的；C更高的；D更大的。句意：广告使人们相信新的更好，故选A。49. D 考查动词短语。A捡起，学会，车接；B支付；C抓住，坚持；D扔掉。句意：人们扔掉自己的物品来为新的腾地方，故选D。50. D 考查名词辨析。A有点，有利条件；B目的；C功能，作用；D后果。根据下句可知，

13、这里指的是乱扔垃圾的后果，故选D。51. C 考查动词辨析。A显示，展示；B记录；C减少；D测量。句意：越来越多的政府要求人们循环使用物品，这样做是为了减少垃圾，故选C。52. B 名词辨析。A技术；B环境；C消费者；D品牌。要求人们循环利用也是为了保护环境，故选B。53. A 考查副词辨析。A然而；B要不然；C因此；D同时。句意：然而，只是要求人们循环利用是远远不够的，故选A。54. D 考查介词辨析。A通过；B支持；C在.之后；D代替，而不是。句意：我们需要修理我们的财物，而不是扔掉它们，故选D。55. C 考查动词辨析。A花费，度过；B收集；C修理；D宣传。句意：我们也需要重新考虑对修理

14、的态度，根据下句“repairing.”可知答案，故选C。【考点定位】社会类短文阅读【名师点睛】本篇是一篇比较贴近生活的文章，讲的是一次性产品给环境造成的压力。文章还建议人们养成循环利用的习惯，一以此来减少垃圾的产生并减轻环境的压力。主要考查名词、动词、形容词和副词的词义和辨析。做题时需要联系前后句和上下文进解题，还要注意固定搭配。（2015北京）A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, t

15、he two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to

16、 complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apolo

17、gize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person.” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked.They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment wit

18、h streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds wok

19、e me out of bed. I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 50 you an apology.” she said. “I didnt 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some qu

20、ieter music at night.“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 52 music.”“These songs are beautiful music.” Darios mother said. “We will be 53 to play them in the evening.”“And we

21、wont play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.36. A. satB. stoodC. layD. walked37. A. voiceB. ringC.

22、 musicD. cry38. A. thereforeB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead39. A. noteB. posterC. billD. report40. A. proudB. richC. luckyD. nice41. A. neighborsB. friendsC. relativesD. audience42. A. blameB. instructC. questionD. visit43. A. partyB. concertC. showD. play44. A. experienceB. ideaC. performance D. a

23、ction45. A. toB. withC. forD. from46. A. continuedB. arrivedC. passedD. finished47. A. orderB. sellC. shareD. advertise48. A. treatedB. presentedC. helpedD. served49. A. promisedB. admittedC. agreedD. worried50. A. giveB. sendC. offerD. owe51. A. realizeB. rememberC. understandD. accept52. A. sweetB

24、. strangeC. funnyD. loud53. A. brave B. sorryC. happyD. afraid54. A. changingB. practicingC. recording D. writing55. A. equalityB. freedomC. warmthD. sympathy37. C考查名词辨析。A. voice声音；B. ring铃声；C. music音乐；D. cry哭声。考查前文细节jazzmusic的原词复现，是音乐充满了房间。故选C。38. B考查副词辨析。A. therefore因此，所以；B. however然而；C. otherwise

25、否则；D. instead代替。通过上一段的欢乐幸福气氛和下文的幸福一下子disappeared的强烈对比可知，本处需要一个逻辑关系为转折的副词，故选B。39. A考查名词辨析。A. note笔记；B. poster海报；C. bill账单；D. report报告。本题是一道同义词复现题，通过文章倒数第5段处得知，是由Mrs.Gilbert留了一张字条，故选A。40. D考查形容词辨析。A. proud骄傲的，自豪的；B. rich富裕的；C. lucky幸运的；D. nice美好的，愉快的。主人公想向管理员咨询，哪一位邻居可能是那位留言的抱怨者，由转折词But可知管理者也并不能指出，由此可知

26、大家通常都是通情达理的，故选D。41. A考查名词辨析。A. neighbors邻居们；B. friends朋友们；C. relatives亲属，亲戚；D. audiences听众。此题线索明显，全文都是围绕主人公和周围邻居展开的，故选A。42. D考查动词辨析。A. blame归咎于，指责；B. instruct通知，命令；C. question询问，质问；D. visit参观，拜访。由上文可知，母子两人对于扰民之事十分抱歉，想要去道歉，因此“指责”、“指导”和“质问”都不符合语境，故选D。43. A考查名词辨析。A. party聚会；B. concert音乐会；C. show展览；D.pl

27、ay游戏，比赛。此题为线索题且为原词复现，由后文可知母子为解决此事办了一场派对，并邀请了邻居们，故选A。44. B考查名词辨析。A. experience经历，经验；B. idea主意；C. performance表演；D. action行为。此题可排除得知，母子打算办派对，这是一个打算，一个主意，而不是经历、表演表现或行为。故选B。45. C考查介词辨析。A. to到；B. with伴随着；for为了；D. from来自。母子办派对，准备了甜点是为了招待客人们，介词for有表“为了”的含义，故选C。 B考查动词辨析。A. continue继续；B. arrive到达；C. pass通过；D.

28、 finish完成。根据上文，他们举办了一次聚会，准备许久，这一天终于到来了，故选B。 C考查动词辨析。A. order命令，点菜；B. sell买；C. share分享；D. advertise做广告。根据本句话的意思：甚至有人带了甜点来分享，故选C。48. B考查动词辨析。A. treat招待，治疗；B. present呈现；C. help帮助；D. serve为服务。这道题有难度，根据本句话的意思：Mrs.Gilbert送给了Dario的妈妈一本音乐书，能表达出“送”这个动作的，就是present“呈现，给”，故选B。49. D考查动词辨析。A. promise承诺；B. admit许可

29、进入；C. agree同意；D. serve服务。根据题意，Mrs.Gilbert之所以留了一张抱怨小纸条是担心每天晚上都会这么吵，故选D。50. D考查动词辨析。A. give给；B. send发送；C. offer提供；D. owe感激，欠债。这个空可以看作是固定搭配，owe sb. an apology应该向某人道歉。故选D。51. A考查动词辨析。A. realize意识到；B. remember记起；C. understand理解，懂的；D. accept接受。Dario的妈妈道歉说：我也没意识到当时那么晚了我们还在弹钢琴。应该选择“意识到”这个动词，故选A。.c

30、n 试题Net中心*52. D考查形容词辨析。A. sweet甜的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. funny滑稽的；D. loud声音大的，吵闹的。根据上一句：I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.说明Mrs. Gilbert不喜欢那么吵的音乐，因此她送了Dario的妈妈一本比较安静的音乐书，也就是不那么吵的音乐(not such loud music)。故选D。53. C考查形容词辨析。A. brave勇敢的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. happy快乐的；D. afraid害怕的。通过上文：These songs are

31、 beautiful music,说明Dario的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐，所以we will be happy to play them。故选C。54. B考查动词辨析。A. change变化；B. practice练习，实践；C. record记录；D. write写作。根据题意，应该是练习音乐，故选B。（2015福建）One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 36 when you are not busy finding fault with it.Seve

32、ral years ago I 37 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 38 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 39 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a

33、really 40 person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 41 Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 42 to deal with was that the day before the 43 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 44 of boyfriends, the way she

34、 wras living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 45 It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 46 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 47 everything so harshly ( 刻薄) . She was able to t

35、ransfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 48 as well.Perhaps most of us arent as extreme at fault-finding, 49 when were honest, we can be sharply 50 of the world. Im not suggesting you 51 problems, or that you pretend things are 52 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as

36、 they are 53 most of the time, and especially when its not a really big 54 .Train yourself to bite your tongue , and with a little 55, youll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, youll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.36.A.lonelyB.greatC.quietD.uneasy37.A.receivedB.answere

37、dC.expectedD.rejected38.A.threatenedB.interruptedC.botheredI).spoiled39.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing40.A.caringB.boringC.interestingD.surprising41.A.attitudeB.planC.measureD.explanation42.A.urgentB.unnecessaryC.certainD.impossible43.A.occasionB.eventC.accidentD.adventure44.A.memoryB.no

38、ticeC.evidenceD.choice45.A.hearB.contributeC.expressD.admit46.A.aware ofB.afraid ofC.curious aboutD.confused about47.A.discussB.realizeC.judgeD.settle48.A.familyB.lifeC.careerD.education49.A.soB.orC.butD.for50.A.proudB.sureC.hopefulD.critical51.A.faceB.createC.solveD.ignore52.A.rarerB.betterC.strang

39、erD.worse53.A.at leastB.at lastC.by farD.so far54.A.taskB.dealC.resultD.duty55.A.practiceB.speechC.restDpity37A考查动词辨析A.received接受；B.answered回答；C.expected期望；D.rejected排斥。几年以前，我收到一个来自17岁女孩kerry的信。故选A38C考查动词辨析A.threatened威胁；B.interrupted打扰；C.bothered麻烦；D.spoiled娇惯。这个叫做Kerry的女孩说自己是一个世界级的找错者，她总是被各种事情困扰着。

40、故选C39D考查不定代词辨析A.anything任何事；B.everything每一件事；C.something某事；D.nothing没有事。人们总是做着那些惹她恼怒的事情，没有一件事是好的，故选D40B考查形容词辨析A.caring关心的；B.boring糟糕的；C.interesting有趣的；D.surprising令人惊奇的。她具有高度的自我批评精神，她也会对自己的朋友挑毛病。她成为了一个非常糟糕的人。故选B41A考查名词辨析A.attitude态度；B.plan计划；C.measure措施；D.explanation解释。不幸的，一场恐怖的事故发生改变了她的态度。故选A42D考查形

41、容词辨析A.urgent经济的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.certain确定的；D.impossible不可能的。她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天Kerry拜访了她的朋友故选D43C考查名词辨析A.occasion场合；B.event事项；C.accident事故；D.adventure冒险。她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光故选C44D考查名词辨析A.memory记忆；B.notice注意；C.evidence

42、证据；D.choice选择。发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的故选D45C考查动词辨析A.hear听；B.contribute贡献；C.express表达；D.admit承认、许可。发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的。故选C46A考查短语辨析A.aware of注意；B.afraid of担心；C.curious about对好奇；D.confused about对

43、迷惑。直到他的朋友受了重伤，Kerry才注意到她挑毛病的习惯。故选A50D考查形容词辨析A.proud骄傲的；B.sure确定的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.critical批判的。可能我们中的大多数都不会极端的的寻找错误，但是当我们诚实的面对的时候，我们可以尖锐的批判这个世界。故选D51D考查动词辨析A.face面对；B.create创造；C.solve解决；D.ignore忽略。我并不是在建议你无视问题。故选D52B考查形容词比较级辨析A.rarer更稀罕的；B.better#e更好的；C.stranger更奇怪的；D.worse更坏的。我也不是在建议你假装事物

44、比它们自身更好。故选B53A考查短语辨析A.at least至少；B.at last最后；C.by far到现在为止；D.so far迄今为止。至少在大多数时间里，你学着容忍事物的原态。故选A54B考查名词辨析A.task任务；B.deal处理、交易；C.result计划；D.duty责任。尤其是当这不是一个特别大的事情。故选B55A考查名词辨析A.practice实践；B.speech演讲；C.rest休息；D.pity遗憾。训练你自己忍着不说那些刻薄的话，小小的实践一下，你会变得很擅长放手。故选A（2015广东）How long can human beings live? Most sc

45、ientists who study old age think that the human body is _1_ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live if he or she is _2_ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot conti

46、nue to reproduce _3_. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and _4_ die.Even though we cant live forever, we are living a _5_ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-da

47、te as the _6_ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people dont begin to experience physical and mental _7_ until after age 75.People are living longer because more people _8_ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood _9

48、_. Now that the chances of dying _10_ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The _11_ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear suc

49、h changes will be for the worse, while some see _12_, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in _13_ if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the _14_ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to _15_ active and devo

50、ted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C.

51、 waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices13. A. mind B

52、. appearance C. voice D. movement14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay6.D考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：作为中年和老年的分界线，65岁可能已经过时了。finishing完成；guiding指导，指引；waiting等待；dividing划分。根据文意可知，把65岁当做中年和老年的分界线，这已经不适合现在的形势了。dividing line分界线，故选D。7.C考查名词及语境的理解。句意：毕竟，很多

53、老年人直到75岁之后才开始经历身体和精神的衰落。stress压力，压迫；damage损坏；decline衰落，衰弱；failure失败。根据句意可知，现在很多老年人是在75岁之后身体和精神才开始衰弱的，故选C。8.A考查动词及语境的理解。句意：现在人们活得更长因为更多的人从童年中幸存下来。survive幸存；enjoy喜欢，欣赏；remember记得；value价值，估价。根据这一段的内容和the chances of living long are much higher due to a better diets and health care可知，现在的人平均寿命比以前更长的一个原因是人

54、们从童年的疾病中幸存了下来，故选A。9.D考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在现代医学改变了自然的法则之前，很多孩子死于常见的儿童疾病。problems问题；fears恐惧，害怕；worries担心；diseases疾病。根据句意可知，以前的人们因为很多普遍的儿童疾病而死，所以导致平均寿命比较低。故选D。10.B考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：既然年少夭折的可能性更低了，那么活得更长的机会就更高了，因为有了更好的饮食和医学护理。poor穷的；young年轻的；sick病的；quiet安静的。根据这一段的意思可知，以前人们在小的时候就因为生病死去了，dying young就是年少死去。故选B。11.A考

55、查名词及语境的理解。句意：人口结构的改变会对我们社会的发展和我们的生活方式有持续的影响。changes改变；recovery恢复；safety安全；increases增长，增加。根据下文中Some people fear such changes will可知，我们现在的人口结构改变了，故选A。12.B考查名词及语境的理解。句意：一些人担心这个改变将会带来一些坏处，然而还有一些人看到的是机会，而不是灾难。dreams梦想；chances机会；strengths力量；choices选择。根据句意可知，这句话中的初中Net化学gwhile表示对比，即跟前一种人不一样的看法，故选B。13.A考查名词及语境的理解。句意：现在，很多处在“黄金年龄”的男士和女士，身体都非常健康，仍然积极，心态也很年轻。mind心态；appearance外表；voice声音；movement移动。根据句意可知，这里应该是说虽然年龄老了，但是心态依然年轻，故选A。14.C考查名词及语境的理解。句意：随着我们的社会老龄化，我们需要这些老年公民们的贡献。pro