2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：必修4 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案

1、A卷 单项填空1Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.Atradition BbalanceCconcernDrelationshipA解析：考查名词辨析。 句意：在我们办公室有一个传统那就是当某个人过生日时， 他们会拿来一个蛋糕与大家分享。 tradition“传统的信仰和风俗； 长期以来形成的方法做法等”； balance “天平； 平衡”； concern “担心； 担忧； 关心”； relationship “关系； 关联；

2、亲属关系”。 2(2018南京四校联考)No student _ go out of the school campus after 10：00 at night without permission according to the school regulations.AShall Bmust CwouldDshouldA解析：shall作情态动词时， 可以表示一种规定。 句意：根据学校规章制度， 晚上10：00后未经许可任何学生不准出校园。3With real estate(房地产)_ in economy, a lot of rich farmland had to _ new hou

3、ses and offices in the country.Aleading the way; make way forBled the way; made the wayCto lead the way; be made the way forDleading way; be madeA解析：句意：随着房地产在经济中处于领先地位， 在农村许多肥沃的农田不得不为新房子和办公楼让路。 real estate和lead the way构成主动关系， 所以用其现在分词形式， make way for “为让路”。 4(2018江苏三市调研)A new bridge is reported_ acr

4、oss the river in your hometown.Yes, and it brings us great convenience.Ato be buildingBto be builtCto have builtDto have been builtD解析：句意：据报道你的家乡已经建起一座新的横跨大河的大桥。 是的， 它给我们带来了很大的方便。 be reported 后跟不定式的不同形式， 表达不同含义。 be reported to have been done“据报道已经被”。 根据题干可知， 桥已经被修成， 且桥是build的动作承受者， 应用不定式的完成被动式。 故选D。

5、 5(2018南京模拟)The light bulb, invented by Edison in 1879, is about to disappear from our lives, _to more energy efficient lighting.Agiving wayBmaking wayCgiving hopeDmaking roomA解析：句意：1879年由爱迪生所发明的电灯泡， 快要从我们的生活中消失了， 被更节约能源的照明工具所取代。 give way to “让位于； 让步； 为所代替”。 6(2018扬州中学质检)He is thinner than when last

6、 we met but _ is unchanged.AmeanwhileBalsoCgenerallyDotherwiseD解析：句意：他比我们上次见面时瘦了， 要不就是没变。 meanwhile “在此期间”； also “也”； generally “一般来说”； otherwise “否则； 要不然”。 7(2018苏锡常镇徐连六市调研)I guess I must leave now.See you tomorrow._I have some important information for you.AHang on BCarry on CKeep onDWait onA解析：答语

7、句意是 “再等一会儿， 我有一些重要的事跟你说。”hang on“稍等”， 符合句意。8A conference was held in_ honour of Professor Lee on the occasion of his 80th birthday, which was_ honour to him.Athe; an B/; / Can; /D/; anD解析：in honour of为固定短语， 意为“纪念； 向表示敬意”。 an honour to sb. “对于某人来说是引以为荣的事或人”。 9If you happen to find the deer wandering

8、onto your _ land, you can call and require the government to get them back.ADeserted Bprecious CprivateDroughC解析：考查形容词辨析。 句意：如果你碰巧发现鹿在你的私人领地游荡， 你可以打电话并要求政府把它们带回去。 private “私人的， 私有的”， 符合句意。 deserted “空寂无人的”； precious “珍贵的”； rough “粗糙的， 不平的”。 10_ more effectively with others, more and more people equi

9、p themselves with a higher education.ACompetingBBeing competedCTo competeDCompetedC解析：to compete with sb. “为了与某人竞争”， 动词不定式短语作目的状语。11Since the earths resources are getting fewer and fewer, recycling industry certainly _ big benefits in the near future.APromises Battempts Cdemands DinvestsA解析：考查动词辨析。

10、句意：由于地球资源正变得越来越少， 回收工业在不远的将来肯定会有大的收益。 动词 promise 有“预示， 使很可能” 的意思， 其他选项均不合句意。 12After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _Ahungry and tiredlyBhungry and tiredChungrily and tiredlyDhungrily and tiredB解析：考查形容词作状语。 句意：长途旅行后他们三人回家了， 又饿又累。 由句式结构看， 空格处应作为状语使用， 四个选项中均使用了并列连词and, 故and前后的词性应该

11、一致， 且英语中形容词或形容词短语可作为状语使用， 表示主语的状态， 故应选择B项。 13(湖南卷)Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.Do you mean we_ bring anything with us?Acant Bmustnt Cshant DneedntD解析：考查情态动词。句意：我已经为这次野餐准备了各种各样的食物。你的意思就是我们没有必要带任何东西了是吗？根据前者所说的all kinds of food可知，其已为本次野餐做了充分的准备，所以后者用反问的语气表示自己就没有必要(neednt) 再做准备了。cant意为“

12、不可能，不能”；mustnt表示禁止；shant表示将来。14The girl put her book down on the bench, _ her sunglasses, and sighed contentedly.AseparatedBremovingCwearingDremovedD解析：依据句意 “这个女孩把书放在凳子上， 摘下太阳镜， 长长地舒了口气。 ” 以及句子结构看， 这是三个并列的连续动作， 故答案应该是D项。 此处不能用removing来表示伴随状态。15Would you please lend me some money? _I was not born wit

13、h a silver spoon in my mouth.ANo problemBOut of questionCWithout questionDNo wayD解析：考查情景交际。 根据后句的 “我不是含着金汤匙出生的” 可知， 答案是否定的； 故选no way “决不”； 其余选项意为“没问题”， 与句意不符。 阅读理解AMy doorbell rings at 11 am. On the step, I find an elderly Chinese lady. She is small and slight. She holds a paper carrier bag in her h

14、ands.I know this lady. It is by no means her first visit. Her daughter, Nicole, bought the house next door last October.Nicole, who is currently in Shanghai, has apparently told her mother that I am having heart surgery shortly, and the result is that her mother has decided I need to be supplied wit

15、h meals.I know what is inside the paper carrier baga stainless steel container with a meal of rice, vegetables and either chicken, meat or shrimp. This has become an almostdaily occurrence.Communication between my benefactor(恩人) and me is somewhat handicapped by the fact that she doesnt speak Englis

16、h and all I can say in Mandarin is “ hello”. Once, she brought an iPad and pointed to the screen, which displayed a message from Nicole telling me that her mother wanted to know if the food was all right.“Your mother just cant be bringing me meals like this all the time，” I protested. “ I can hardly

17、 reciprocate by cooking something from my native land, like roast beef or Yorkshire pudding for her, ”I said.“Oh, no，” Nicole said. “Dont worry about that. She has to cook for the family anyway, and she wants to do it for you. You can call her Wing, which is her surname. ” The tenant in my basement

18、suite is a university student who speaks Mandarin quite well, so with her help, I have found out that Wing is 6813 years younger than I am. For my part, I was raised in wartime Britain.So here we are, two grandmothers a world away from where we were raised, neither of us able to speak the others lan

19、guage. But the doorbell keeps ringing and there is the familiar paper carrier bag, handed smilingly to me by Wing. Right now I am working on some more Mandarin wordsits the least I can do after such a display of kindness.“Thank you” is, of course, the first one, which somehow seems inadequate.【解题导语】

20、本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与邻居之间的故事，邻居是一位来自中国的老太太，对作者非常关照。1. The author and Wing got to know each other_ Aas next door neighbors Bwhen exchanging mealsCby sharing similar experiencesDafter using an iPad to communicateA解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的前三句“I know this lady.Her daughter，Nicole，bought the house next door last Octob

21、er.”可知，作者与这位老太太是邻居。所以A项正确。2The underlined word “reciprocate” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_”Ado as wellBoffer generouslyCgive in returnDaccept with pleasureC解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句中的“Your mother just cant be bringing me meals like this all the time”可知作者认为老太太一直对自己那么好，而自己只是做一些本国的食物，是几乎不能回报她的。C项意为“回报”，故选C。

22、3The authors effort to learn Mandarin shows her_Agreat satisfactionBreal kindnessCheartfelt thanksDsincere friendshipC解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“its the least I can do after such a display of kindness”可知作者认为学习中文是为了感谢老太太对自己的好。A项意为“极大的满意”；B项意为“真正的友善”；C项意为“衷心的感谢”；D项意为“真诚的友谊”。B “I never did hate the Yankees(北方佬

23、)All that I hated was the war.” Thats how my great aunt Bettie began her story.I heard it many times as a child, whenever my family visited Aunt Bettie in the old house in Berryville, Virginia.Bettie Van Metre had good reason to hate the Civil War.Her brother was killed at Gettysburg, and her husban

24、d, James, a Confederate(南方联盟军) officer, was taken prisoner and sent to an unknown prison camp somewhere.One day in late September, Dick came to Bettie reporting that he had found a wounded Union soldier in a farmhouse half a mile away from the Van Metres home.When talking about her first sight of th

25、e man in the bloodspotted blue uniform, she always used the same words, “It_was_like_walking_into_a_nightmare:_those_awful_bandages,_that_terrible_smell.” She went out into the cool air, trying not to be sick at the thought of that smashed right hand, that missing left leg.The mans papers Bettie fou

26、nd in the farmhouse showed his identity: Henry Bedell, 30 years old.She knew that she should report the presence of this Union officer to the Confederate army, but she wouldnt.This is how she explained it: “I kept wondering if he had a wife somewhere, hoping, and not knowingjust as I was.It seemed t

27、o me that the only thing that mattered was to get her husband back to her.” Slowly, patiently, skillfully, Aunt Bettie fanned the spark of life in Henry Bedell.Of drugs or medicines she had almost none.And she was not willing to take any from the few supplies at the Confederate hospital.But she did

28、the best she could with what she had.The October nights in the valley grew cold.With the help of Dick and his wife, she moved the Union officer at night, to a hidden room above the warm kitchen of her own home.But the next day, Bedell had a high fever.Knowing that he must get help, she went to her f

29、amily doctor, Graham Osborne.Dr.Osborne examined Bedell and said, “There was little hope unless proper medicines could be found.” “Ill get them from the Yankees at Harpers Ferry.” Bettie said.The doctor told her that Harpers Ferry was almost 20 miles away.Even if she reached them, the Yankees would

30、never believe her. “Ill take proof，” Bettie said.She found a bloodspotted paper bearing the official War Department seal(印章). “When I show it, theyll believe me.” Early the next morning she set off with a list of medical items.For five hours she drove, stopping only to rest her horse.The sun was alm

31、ost down when she finally stood before the general at Harpers Ferry.The general listened, but did not believe her. “Madam，” he said, “Bedells death was reported to us.” “Hes alive，” Bettie insisted. “But he wont be much longer unless he has the medicines on that list.” “Well，” the general turned to

32、a junior officer, “see that Mrs.Van Metre gets the supplies.” With the medicines, Bedell gradually recovered.Ten days later he was walking with sticks. “Id better go back as soon as possible.” Bedell told Bettie.So it was arranged that Dick should help Bettie deliver Bedell to Harpers Ferry in his w

33、agon.Bedell lay down in a box filled with hay, his rifle and sticks beside him.At Harpers Ferry, the soldiers were amazed when the Union officer with the missing leg rose from his hayfilled box.Bedell told the story to Secretary of War Edwin MStanton, who wrote a letter of thanks to Bettie and signe

34、d an order to free James Van Metre.It was arranged for Bedell to go with Bettie as she searched for her husband.Records showed that a James Van Metre had been sent to a prison camp in Ohio.Then at Fort Delaware, near the end of the line of prisoner, a tall man stepped out and walked clumsily into Be

35、tties arms.Bettie held him, tears streaming down her face.And Henry Bedell, standing by on his sticks, wept, too.【解题导语】作者的姨妈因为救了在美国国内战争中一位受伤的军官， 从而得到了释放自己丈夫的机会， 得以和丈夫团聚。 4What might be Betties tone when she used the underlined sentence to describe the first sight of Henry Bedell? APessimistic.BDespe

36、rate.CShocked.DSympathetic.C解析：细节理解题。 根据 “It was like walking into a nightmare: those awful bandages, that terrible smell.” 可知当时那位军官的情况令人震惊。 5Why wouldnt Bettie report the presence of Bedell to the Confederate army? ABecause she felt it her responsibility to save soldiers of the Union.BBecause she w

37、anted to save Bedell so that her husband could be freed.CBecause Bedell was more a suffering human being than an enemy to Bettie.DBecause Bedell begged Bettie not to give him away to the Confederate army.C解析：推理判断题。 根据 “I kept wondering if he had a wife somewhere, hoping, and not knowingjust as I was

38、.It seemed to me that the only thing that mattered was to get her husband back to her.” 可知， 她感同身受， 认为Bedell只是一个遭受战争苦难的人。6Dr.Osborne thought it was _ of Bettie Van Metre to drive to Harpers Ferry for the medicines.AcrazyBkind CbraveDsmartA解析：推理判断题。 根据“Even if she reached them, the Yankees would never

39、 believe her.”可知答案。 7Still recovering, Henry Bedell decided to leave as soon as possible mainly because _Ahe was eager to return to the Union to fightBhe didnt want to go on putting Bettie in dangerChe was concerned about his safety at the Van Metres homeDhe could be treated with better medicines ba

40、ck at Harpers FerryB解析：推理判断题。 根据“With the help of Dick and his wife, she moved the Union officer at night, to a hidden room above the warm kitchen of her own home.”可知姨妈一直在藏那位军官使其不被发现。 所以他是怕连累好人。8Rearrange the following statements in terms of time order_aBetties husband was found and freed.bBettie he

41、lped deliver Bedell back to Harpers Ferry.cBettie moved Bedell to a safe room in her own house.dBettie drove all the way to Harpers Ferry to get the medicines for Bedell.eIn spite of being short of medicines, Bettie attended to Bedell with what she had.fBettie saw Bedell in a farmhouse half a mile a

42、way from her house for the first time.Af, e, c, b, d, aBf, c, e, d, b, aCf, e, c, d, b, aDf, c, e, b, d, aC解析：细节理解题。 根据文章的叙述过程可以得知事件的发展顺序。 9What message is conveyed through the end of the story? AGiving is a reward in itself.BHappiness comes from giving.CHelp yourself by helping others.DGod helps th

43、ose who help themselves.C解析：主旨大意题。 文章讲述了作者的姨妈因为救了在美国国内战争中一位受伤的军官， 从而得到了释放自己丈夫的机会， 得以和丈夫团聚， 这就是助人者自助。 B卷 完形填空From childhood，Moira loved to write. Throughout school she _1_ writing, but pursuing(追求) it _2_ was never a possibility. Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse.“Medicine was a fairly _3_

44、option，” Moira says. “And writing was a career where it wasnt a _4_ that youd have high income.”She became a doctor but still wanted to do some writing. However, being a doctor was so _5_ that she didnt take up writing until her thirties. She _6_ a novela fictionalized version of her travels in Chin

45、a after university. She got excellent _7_. Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find, and found one who wanted to _8_ her. Suddenly, it seemed she was on her _9_ as an author. “I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we _10_ all possible areas she thought needed _11_I worked on

46、 those and sent it back to her but didnt hear anything.” It was not long _12_ Moira found another agent who was _13_ if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person. She did the hard work and sent it off again. “I got back a really brief letter：Thank you, Im no longer inte

47、rested. It was really _14_”A decade went by, and Moira found herself eager to write again, this time _15_ for her own enjoyment. She _16_ herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to happen.

48、 “The characters _17_ a life of their own; they started doing things I hadnt thought about. It just _18_ out.” One day, an agent called from Australia. Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal. Her novel, Cicada, was published in March.“_19_ it hadnt been published I still gained so much from

49、 the _20_，” says Moira.【解题导语】本文通过Moira爱好写作并坚持写作的故事告诉我们：每个人都要为实现自己的梦想而去努力尝试，只有经历过才能够有所得，在追求的过程中不要过于担心结果，只有这样才能成功。1A.learntBavoidedCconsideredDenjoyedD解析：根据首句“From childhood，Moira loved to write.”可知，从童年开始，Moira就爱好写作；由此推断，在上学期间，她仍然喜欢(enjoyed)写作。2A.activelyBprofessionallyCenergeticallyDpermanentlyB解析：根据

50、生活常识及该句中的关键词“never a possibility”可知，把写作当作职业来追求几乎是不可能的。actively“积极地”；professionally“作为职业地”；energetically“精力充沛地”；permanently“永久地”。3A.influentialBexplicitCterribleDsafeD解析：根据空处前一句“Her father was a doctor，her mother a nurse.”可知，她的父母会给予她医学方面很多的帮助，所以Moira认为医学是一个十分安全的(safe)选择。4A.dreamBpurposeCchoiceDcertai

51、ntyD解析：根据空后的“youd have high income”可知，Moira也认为写作是一个不一定能带来高收入的职业。certainty“确定的事”，符合语境，所以选项D正确。5A.promisingBdiscouragingCdemandingDinterestingC解析：根据空后的“she didnt take up writing until her thirties”可知，医生是一个要求很高的职业，因此她直到三十多岁才开始写作。promising“有希望的，有前途的”；discouraging“使人泄气的”；demanding“苛刻的，要求高的”；interesting“有

52、趣的”。所以选项C正确。6A.producedBintroducedCboughtDreceivedA解析：根据语境可知，她以大学毕业后在中国的旅游经历为背景创作了一本小说。produce“创作，生产，产生”；introduce“介绍”；buy“买”；receive“收到”。所以选项A正确。7A.rewards Breaders Creviews DpraisesC解析：根据该段最后一句“Suddenly，it seemed she was on her_as an author.”可以判断，这部小说写出来后，她得到了极好的评论。reward“报酬”；reader“读者”；review“评论”

53、；praise“赞扬”。所以选项C正确。8A.employ Brepresent Ctrust DguideB解析：根据语境可知，在众多的代理人中有一个人愿意代理出版这本小说。employ“雇用，使用”；represent“代表，代理”；trust“信任”；guide“指导”。所以选项B正确。9A.own Bfeet CwayDbusinessC解析：根据语境可知，她似乎突然就要成为作家了。on ones way“即将到达或发生”，所以选项C正确。10A.took offBwent throughCpulled down Dcame overB解析：根据语境可知，Moira在电话中与代理人就小

54、说中所有代理人认为需要润色(polishing)的地方进行了仔细琢磨(went through)。take off“脱下，起飞”；go through“仔细察看，仔细琢磨”；pull down“拆毁，推翻”；come over“过来，来访”。所以选项B正确。11A.deletingBadaptingCpolishingDcoveringC解析：参见上题解析。delete“删除”；adapt“适应，改编”；polish“修改，润色”；cover“覆盖，报道”。所以选项C正确。12A.before Bafter Csince DwhenA解析：根据上文中的“sent it back to her

55、but didnt hear anything”可知，Moira重新把小说发给代理人但是没有收到任何回复，不久之后Moira找到了另外一个代理人。句型It wasnt long before.意思是“不久之后”。所以选项A正确。13A.fascinatedBinterestedCanxiousDamusedB解析：根据下文中的“Im no longer interested”可知，此处指这位代理人对她的书感兴趣。fascinated“入迷的”；interested“感兴趣的”；anxious“焦急的，忧虑的”；amused“逗笑的”。所以选项B正确。14A.common BabsurdCterrifyingDdisappointingD解析：从两位代理人的态度可知，Moira这两次都以失败告终，所以这件事情肯定令她感到失望。common“共同的”；absurd“荒谬的”；terrifying“令人恐惧的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。所以选项D正确。15A.purelyBwonderfullyCinstantlyDsadlyA解析：根据该句中的“found herself eager to write again.own enjoyment”可知，她发现自己渴望再次写作，而这次写作仅仅(purely)是为了个人乐趣。purely“仅仅，纯粹地”；wonderfu