2020年高考英语专项突破——完形填空 ( 附答案详析)

1、高考专项突破完形填空 ( 附答案详析) 一、完形填空解题策略： 1跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。 2结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。 3瞻前顾后、先易后难、各

2、个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。 4复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。 做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点： 1完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和

3、尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。 2第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。 3做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子

4、或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。 5动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。 二、专项训练1i used to be ashamed of my grandma. i know thats a 36 thing to say, but it was true until today, so i have to 37 it.the 38 started when my friend katy found grandmas f

5、alse teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. i was so used to seeing them that i 39 took notice of them. but katy shouted, laughing and 40 to talk to them. i had to get down on my knees and 41 her to shut up so my grandma wouldnt 42 and get hurt.after that happened, i 43 there were a million

6、 things about grandma that were embarrassing（令人窘迫）.once she took jill and me out to burger king. 44 ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, theyll have two whoppers (巨无霸) well-to-do. jill burst out laughing, but i almost 45.after a while, i started wishing i could

7、46 grandma in a closet. i even complained to my parents. both my parents said i had to be careful not to make grandma feel 47 in our home.then last wednesday, something happened that 48 everything completely. my teacher told us to help find interesting old people and 49 them about their 50 for a big

8、 oral history project. i was trying to think of someone when angie pushed me gently.volunteer your grandmother, she whispered. shes 51 and rich in experience.that was the last thing i ever thought angie would say about my grandma.this is how i ended up on 52 today interviewing my own grandmother bef

9、ore the whole school assembly (集合). all my friends and teachers were listening to her 53 she was a great heroine. i was 54 of my grandma and hoped she would 55 know that i had been ashamed of her.36. a. funny b. commonc. terrible d. clear37. a. admit b. receive c. refuse d. show38. a. quarrel b. acc

10、ident c. trouble d. adventure39. a. already b. alwaysc. simply d. hardly40. a. enjoying b. pretending c. imagining d. continuing41. a. warnb. demandc. advise d. beg42. a. mindb. hearc. see d. fall43. a. expected b. declared c. realized d. doubted44. a. because of b. except for c. such as d. instead

11、of45. a. died b. cheered c. disappearedd. suffered46. a. meet b. avoid c. arrange d. hide47. a. independent b. inconvenient c. unwelcome d. unfamiliar48. a. changed b. finished c. stoppedd. prepared49. a. interview b. report c. tell d. write50. a. news b. lives c. advantages d. achievements51. a. fr

12、ee b. popular c. interesting d. embarrassing52. a. show b. stage c. duty d. time53. a. and then b. even if c. so that d. as if54. a. sure b. proud c. ashamed d. afraid55. a. never b. evenc. still d. once2the party began shortly after mr. wood, who lived in the flat below, signed to himself as he hea

13、rd excited voices and the noisy music. luckily he had 36 some work home from the office, 37 he kept himself busy for a couple of hours, thus managing to pay no attention to the noise 38 . but by eleven oclock he felt 39 and was ready to go to bed, though from his earlier experience he knew it was 40

14、 trying to get to sleep. he undressed and lay for a while on the bed, trying to read, but he 41 himself reading the same page over and over again. he then turned off the light and 42 his head in the pillow. but 43 he could not shut 44 the noise, finally, after 45 seemed hours, his 46 was gone.he jum

15、ped out of bed, 47 some clothing, marched 48 up the stairs, and walked into his neighbors flat. the owner of the flat, who 49 him in his dressing gown, came 50 the room and, 51 mr. wood could say anything, cried, “my dear fellow, come and 52. i know our parties 53 you. i meant to send you 54.” mr. w

16、oods anger disappeared then and there. he said, “id better go and get 55.” minutes later, he returned, properly dressed, only to find that the party was nearly over.36a. taken b. carried c. brought d. fetched37a. with which b. from which c. where d. when38a. outside b. overhead c. downstairs d. near

17、by39a. bad b. tired c. sick d. hopeless40a. useless b. necessary c. possible d. helpful41a. had b. found c. caught d. felt42a. buried b. rested c. shook d. turned43a. till then b. worse still c. strange enough d. even so44a. away b. off c. down d. up45a. it b. what c. that d. which46a. sleep b. stre

18、ngth c. patience d. anger47a. pulled on b. dressed up c. selected d. wore48a. sadly b. proudly c. quietly d. firmly49a. made fun of b. stared at c. was angry with d. caught sight of50a. across b. around c. towards d. by51a. as b. before c. though d. until52a. meet as b. sit here c. join us d. scold

19、me53a. may trouble b. would trouble c. may bother d. must bother54a. a notice b. a message c. an invitation d. an apology55a. washed b. changed c. dressed d. prepared3第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。one day in september we were doing repair work on my parents

20、 old house to get it ready for my youngest daughters wedding. we had to 36 a great climbing plant that had grown 37 a roof beam（房梁），so that we could repair the roof and 38 the walls.when my husband was taking the plant away, he found a 39 of a blackbird that had made its home in the leaves. he then

21、40 something 41 among that mass of earth and straw of the nest. he broke the earth around it into pieces with his finger tips and, to his 42 ,saw glittering gold. it was a childs bracelet（手镯）. he ran into the house to 43 me.“you wont believe that the 44 blackbirds not only steal the best fruit we 45

22、 to feed on,” he said,“but they also want their children to 46 in a cradle（摇摆）of gold!”when my daughter came over on the eve of the 47 ,we told her about this 48 occurrence.“dont you remember, mother?” she said with a loud 49 .“when i was eight, you gave me a bracelet that i 50 a few days later whil

23、e out playing in the yard? it was this one!”as the bracelet no longer 51 its owner and was dirty, i decided to take it into my safekeeping.in december of the following year, the young couples baby son was baptized（受洗礼）.among the 52 the newborn baby received, i placed his mothers bracelet, now shinin

24、g like 53 . i hope that if my grandson 54 loses it, one of the 55 that live in my backyard is somewhere nearby.36aremovebcovercgrowdwater37abeyondbovercacrossdthrough38abuildbpaintcrescuedprint39anestbbabycbodydegg40amovedbgotcpickeddnoticed41anicebcolorfulcshinydspecial42ahorrorbsurprisecdelightddi

25、sappointment43aaskbtellcshowdgive44aworkingbcheatingcdreamingdthieving45abuybplantcstoredcollect46aliebsingclistendwait47apartybchristmascbirthdaydwedding48aimportantbstrangecterribledfunny49acrybsighclaughdsound50ahidbthrewclostdbroke51afittedbsatisfiedcmatcheddinterested52ajewelsbtoyscclothesdpres

26、ents53aattractivebnewcmoderndgolden54aalmostbjustcevendever55ablackbirdsbgrandchildrencneighborsdmice4第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。at the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery; we are built not just of flesh and blo

27、od but also of time. they were 36 to show that we all have “a body clock” 37 us, which controls the 38 and fall of our body energies, 39 us different from one day one to the next.the 40 of “a body clock” should not be too 41 since the lives of most living things are controlled 42 the 24 hour night-a

28、nd-day cycle. we feel 43 and fall asleep at night and become 44 and energetic during the day. if the 24 hour-cycle is 45 , most people experience unpleasant 46 . for example, people who are not 47 to working at night can find that 48 of sleep causes them to 49 badly at work. 50 the daily cycle of sl

29、eeping and 51 , we also have other cycles which 52 longer than one day. most of us would 53 that we feel good on some days and not so good on 54 ; sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they 55 do not exist.36aanxiousbableccarefuldproud37ainsidebaroundcbetweendon38amovementbsupplycused

30、rise39ashowingbtreatingcmakingdchanging40ainventionbopinioncstorydidea41adifficultbexcitingcsurprisingdinteresting42afrombbycoverdduring43adull btired cdreamy dpeaceful44aregularbexcitedclivelydclear45adisturbedbshortenedcresetdtroubled46amomentsbfeelingscsensesdeffects47apreventedballowedcexpectedd

31、used48amissbnoneclackdneed49aperformbshowcmanagedcontrol50awithbas well ascexceptdrather than51aworking bmovingclivingdwaking52arepeatbremainclastdhappen53aagreebbelievecrealizedallow54aotherbthe othercall otherdothers55ajustbonlycstilldyet5第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项

32、（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。one spring afternoon five years ago, jimmy liao was crying in the hall of taipeis sherwood hotel, life seemed 36 . the people who laughed as they walked past were taking their 37 for granted, just as he 38 himself. now, however, he felt 39 and he couldnt even show his disappointmen

33、t in his 40 .seeking more personally satisfying 41 , he had just left a successful job as a commercial artist when it seemed that fate（命运）played a cruel 42 on him. it was at this time that he developed cancer and was 43 to work. but that moment in the hotel was a turning point for jimmy. he began to

34、 44 the fact that there is no such a thing as fate, only 45 . since then, he has published several imaginative, illustrated（带插图的）books.according to jimmy, you are 46 you choose to be. you can give up or you can work to be a happier person. jimmy realized that, while the world 47 seems unfair, your c

35、hoice can change your life.this idea can be 48 in jimmys books, where his characters show the powerlessness they feel 49 making their choices. the message that goes with jimmys drawings, however, is 50 .though the world may make us feel small, we must be 51 . everything will be all right for usas it

36、 is for the“small people”in jimmys booksif we make choices that are 52 for us.in spite of his new 53 and wealth, jimmy prefers working 54 at home with his wife and daughter. he spends his mornings drawing. to jimmy, living a life as he chooses means much more than money and fame could 55 .36aunhappy

37、bunusualcunfairduneasy37ahealthbwealthchappinessdillnesses38aought tobhad tocneeded todused to39aashamedbdisappointedchelplessdendless40acryingbpaintingcimaginationdconsideration41ahomebconditioncsituationdwork42agamebtrickcroledpart43aunablebimpossiblecunfitddifficult44aunderstandbfacecrefusedrecog

38、nize45afailuresbeffortscchoicesdinterests46athatbwhatcwhichdwhoever47aalwaysbseldomcsometimesdusually48afoundbdrawncwrittendaccepted49aafterbaboutcwithdbefore50apowerfulbhopefulcusefuldsuccessful51agreatbstrongcbravedequal52ascientificbbasiccrightdsimple53aproductbfamecnamedjob54arapidlybseparatelyc

39、slowlydquietly55aofferbgaincgatherdearn6第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。the florida sun baked my shoulders as i worked along the i-595 freeway near fort lauderdale, picking up rubbish. i paused to 36 the sweat off my forehead and look up at the cloudless blu

40、e sky.“ 37 cant it rain?” i thought. that would 38 things down.i thought about my 39 , who were probably sitting in an air-conditioned 40 right now. id had some problems in school, 41 my parents decided to let me 42 full-time with my dad, we both worked for my uncle, who had taken 43 of a maintenanc

41、e（道路养护）company. it was up to us to keep the roads 44 of rubbish. the job was 45 and dirty, especially on hot days 46 this. i wondered why i ever agreed to do it.we continued our 47 route along the i-595, 48 for the overpass bridge. then i noticed an area where some 49 were broken on the ground. it w

42、asnt like that before.“dad! pull over! i want to 50 something out.”i jumped off the truck and rushed to the bridge. something was telling me to 51 there wasnt much time. 52 i saw a toyota that 53 upside down in the tree. maybe it was a stolen car that somebody 54 there, i thought. then, just at that

43、 55 , i noticed something moving. it was a bloody leg poking out of the drivers side window!“heeeelp!”a lady moaned.36 awipebcutcputdsend37 awhenbhowcwhydwhere38 aturnbkeepcmakedcool39 aparentsbschool-timescfriendsdschool yards40 aofficebclassroomcrestaurantdliving room41 abutborcfordso42 aworkbstud

44、ycstaydspend43 abusinessbpossessioncpositiondplace44 aawaybfromcfardclear45 aeasyblonelycsmellydnoisy46 aforblikecafterdas47 aregularbcommoncunusualdnormal48 areachingbgoingclookingdheading49 acarsbbottlescbranchesdglasses50 acheckbhelpctakedbring51 adecidebhurrycconsiderdstop52 aabovebbehindcaheadd

45、below53 ahungbtrappedccaughtdfell54 astoredbdesertedclostdhid55 abridgebtreecmomentdway7第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。i was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye : queen city casket company . “what is it ?” i wondered . i 36 it over . the

46、re , in faded ink , was a hand-scrawled（手写的） 37 . immediately my mind traveled 38 many years .i was nine years old , walking down the cold , wet streets of springfield , with a bag of magazines on my shoulder . on my 39 that day , i came to that company finally , whose owner , mr rader , had always

47、taken me there to ask his workers 40 they wanted any magazines .shaking off the 41 like a wet dog , i entered mr raders office . after a quick glance he 42 me over to the fire-place . noticing the 43 in the top of my 44 , he said , “ come with me !” pulling me into his pickup 45 . we pulled to a sto

48、p before a shoe store . inside , a salesman 46 me with the finest pair of oxfords i had 47 seen . i 48 about 10 feet tall when i got up 49 them . “ wed like a pair of new socks too,” mr rader said .back in his office , mr rader took out a 50 , wrote something on it , and handed it to me . with 51 ey

49、es , i read , “ do to others as you would have them do to you .” he said affectionately (深情地), “jimmy , i want you to 52 i love you”.i said good-bye , and for the first time i 53 a flicker of hope that somehow things would be 54 . with people like mr rader in the world , there was hope , kindness an

50、d love , and that would always make a 55 .36aread bthought cturned dpassed 37aaddress blist cmessage dinformation 38aforward bso cahead dback 39areturn brounds ctrip darrival 40aif only bhow cwhether dwhy 41adust bsweat ctaildrain 42aled bfollowed cwatched dcarried 43ahole bmud cwater dcover 44amagazine bshoe csock dbag 45atruck bfactory chome dstore 46adressed bfitted cshowed dcomforted 4