英语音标及字母组合对照

1、英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）短元音e e i u 长元音i: : a: u: :双元音ei ai u au i i e u辅音（28个） 轻辅音p t k f s浊辅音b d g v z轻辅音 h ts t tr浊辅音 r dz d dr鼻音mn 半元音j w 边音 新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels元音新i:e:u:旧i:ie:u:u:新:eIaIIaIe旧:eiaiiuauiuConsonants辅音无变化pbtdkgfvszmnlrhwjtdtrdrtsdz英语音标及字母组合对照序号音标字母例词元音（20个）1i:eethree tree green sheep meet be

2、ef see seekeaeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleaseehe she me iepieceeireceive ceiling2 I isit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missymyth many twenty happy dictionaryeDefect decideuiua3 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4eeah

3、ead bread pleasureeelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesamany any5:ir girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird urturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerearlearn earn earth hearderterm her nerd serveorwork worm work world6erteacher leader remember player spea

4、ker farmer powderordoctor actor mayor author tractoroudelicious gracious pleasure arfamiliar collar dollar otogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite aaround account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinaemen listenufamulus Saturday7a:arcar farm card arm gardenafast clas

5、s last glass plant aunt calm 8 uup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup busocome mother dose brother love above outrouble rough flourishooblood flood9: alsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk orshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store auauthor caught autumnourfour mourn court bought arwarm

6、 quarrel quarter 10 ()ohot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notawant wash watch ou11u:oofood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothoshoe do twoutrue truth blue full prude12uoolook good foot book wood oushould could uput full bull pull pushowoman wolf 13eianame cake late gate plane April ayplay s

7、ay may way eagreat break airain paint plaineythey grey 14aiibike fine find die nine light night high ymy try fly eye15auouhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseowflower down now cow how town16uohome cold go no phone host ghost owknow low below grow blow show flowoaboat coat goa

8、l17 oyboy toy joy oioil soil voice choice 18ieerbeer deer earear near here fierce idea19 earpear bear airchair air fair erethere wherecare20u auourhour tour owerflower shower辅音1pppot pig put people piano 2bbbook bag big job bear but 3tttooth teacher tea table task 4dddog dig duck dad double 5kkkeep

9、cake ccake cat cup capcksocks6gggrandpa girl green good god 7fffather fat foot full fit 8vVfive very vent drive vary 9sSsmall study bus yes must 10zZjazz zoo zero clothes zig 11theighth forth tenth eleventh ninth 12ththose these that this there 13 shcash bush shake shoe ship 14suremeasure pleasure l

10、eisure 15tthchair chicken lunch change 16djjack job 17trtrtree truck train 18drdrdress drink drain 19tstsstudents coats cats 20dzdsbeds odds codes 21mmmum moon morning 22nnmoon nut needle 23ngink link ring 24hhhello hurry hey 25lllook leg lake 26rrrain radio room 27wwwindow wake week 28 jyyellow yes

11、 youx光透视，含有“克斯”音，英语ks ks ks。qu kw字母c在ce，ci，cy字母组合中，读s，其他情况读s元音发音规则表：1.单元音i: see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep开音节中的ei: me be she ee i: see sleep deep feet needea i: read eat meal seat2.单元音 i in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 闭音节中的i i if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节) 闭音节中的y i

12、sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于词尾的y i city, pity, willingly, possibility3.单元音 e get let bed pen best rest wet never better best闭音节中的e e bed, peg, set, tellea e dead, heaven, feather4.单元音e hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact闭音节中的 a e bad, lad, rat, cab5.单元音 a: heart arm darn farm cart fast

13、 car dark barn passar a: arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6.单元音 lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock闭音节中的o hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7. : tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thoughtor : or, sport, bored, horse, more, beforea(+ll或lk) : all, fall, talk, walkaw : law, paw, d

14、raw, flaw, claw8.单元音 u cook book look put good full foot wouldu u put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushionoo u good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou u could, would, should9.单元音 u: too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose newoo u: fool, booth, room, foodou u: soup, you, groupo u: do, to, who10.

15、cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck闭音节中的u but, hunt, sun, duck, luck闭音节中的o son, once, colour, other, moneyou rough, enough, touch, cousin, young11.单元音 : shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curseer : herd, verb, mercyir : thirty, shirt, third, firur : turn, church, burn, nurse, curseo

16、r : word, work, world, worseear : heard, earth, search12.单元音 ago about asleep above again among mother brother许多元音在非重读章节中读成，所以的拼写形式多种多样。如：about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure13.双元音 ei May pay way day same hay great gain pain spadea ei save, face, paleay ei day, pay, mayai ei wait, fail, straitea ei b

17、reak, great14.双元音 u no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soulo u go, hello, no, open, over, joking, Octoberoa u coat, soap, boat, road, coastow u snow, throw, blow, show, know, window15.双元音 ai bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like开音节中的i ai time, crime, rite, fineigh ai high, might, ni

18、ght, light, brighty ai cry, my, sky, fly, July, replyie ai eye, dye, bye16.双元音 au how now cow out mouse down house brown foundou au about, around, found, sound, mouseow au down, crowd, town, brown, now, how17. 双元音 i boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toiloi i oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noiseoy i toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer18.双元音 i ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really ideaear i ear, dear, hear, clear, beardea i idea, real, theatreere i here, mere, severeeer i beer, queer, engineer19.双元音