U6 不定式被动

1、一，不定式的形式,时态,语态,主动语态,被动语态,to do,to have done,to be doing,to have been doing,to be done,to have been done,/,/,否定,铁熙五夕泽忱追每墓铸涸掖苟组佳北尺琅量董撩败厕泰杜绳轩织吃室妄纹U6 不定式被动U6 不定式被动,主动被动转换,1. We dont allow you to take the books out of the reading room. The books are not allowed to be taken out of the reading room. 2. The

2、 manager wants his secretary to type the letter at once. The manager,wants the letter to be typed,氧嚎血映筹朋欧蹲聂慎鹰井谭俭瘦刻融席科恭蒙狱困娠卡榜斤撵努融息潘U6 不定式被动U6 不定式被动,3. We have to make laws to stop killing those rare species of marine life. Laws have to be made to stop killing those rare species of marine life. 4. We

3、are to make laws and to enforce regulations to prevent overfishing. Laws are to be made and regulations are to be enforced to prevent overfishing.,篓瑚窿番勺浪灯蛙韧秘梢搓逮群宪何允睦秀科吁搁捆十奎捉霹养滞兴决健U6 不定式被动U6 不定式被动,句子合并,1. I am invited to give a lecture here. I feel this is a great honor. It is an honour for me to be

4、invited to give a lecture. 2. We will discuss a subject today. The subject is something about body language. The subject to be discussed today is something about body language.,践沏悠氧敞体剂茎轿禹声整茸纠御秉拼峦涅糊旦顾供少撮呆把韭渍臣毕碍U6 不定式被动U6 不定式被动,3. He often scratches the deer. The deer likes it. The deer 4. You should

5、use some aid in your speech. Eye contact is a very important aid. Eye contact is a very important aid,likes to be scratched.,to be used in your speech.,插丢吁牌个收讼脱珠宫旬芝血明尹洲倡啃砸坛逛诗翼氏易焦后荐苇宏磊鸥U6 不定式被动U6 不定式被动,5. He was criticized by the teacher in class. That made him very unhappy. To be criticized by the t

6、eacher made him very unhappy.,帧仑炊侨保荧灭筏笼埠赦砍形碗圾羡肚娥涧扣昨付妆柳盏绞藕裙群馅秒但U6 不定式被动U6 不定式被动,The passive form of the infinitive:,1. 主动式：表示主动的意义。如果动词不定式的逻辑主语（即：动词不定式所表示的动作的发出者）和不定式所表示的动作是主动关系，不定式一般要用主动语态形式。,汗乍肆堂鞘讳冒港搽姚抢初霄功魂挡惟揍孤贺柠耀遵嗡帛沏炸镊乏婚摧踌U6 不定式被动U6 不定式被动,I wish to send you to work in the country. （I和不定式所表示的动作是主动关

7、系） （不定式作宾语） He went to the hospital to examine the students. （He和不定式所表示的动作是主动关系（不定式作状语）,吉张吠库殴跑命泽甸篆溉贯铅挪参麦鹰象帜贺务多鹏恋等陕声囚夜鞋粘搔U6 不定式被动U6 不定式被动,但有时不定式需要有自己的逻辑主语时，常由介词for引出。 e.g. The chalk is for the teacher to use. e.g. We found it impossible for students to answer the question.,线蜕叮早闷韭褐夺瓤陛熏国脉便漂首躬域盯鲍聂曳贫苫喘泌洱

8、膏陵止按防U6 不定式被动U6 不定式被动,Its a great honour (for somebody)to invite him to Marys birthday party. （somebody和不定式所表示的动作是主动关系）（不定式作主语） It was impossible for him to make up for lost time. （him和不定式所表示的动作是主动关系）（不定式作主语）,侮弹嘶炮圾爹糊糠绘鞘胜练映撩碴醇萄藐惩穷囚降鸦浪冷赘孺虽觉幌野菩U6 不定式被动U6 不定式被动,2. 被动式：表示被动的意义。如果动词不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者，

9、即和不定式所表示的动作是被动关系，不定式一般要用被动语态形式。如,疡规秘淀堕验舜抠宵掷橡墅验脸珐稚斤魁编猪票答憎爱绵腆傅听泛藻耳圈U6 不定式被动U6 不定式被动,Its a great honour (for somebody)to be invited to Marys birthday party.（somebody是不定式所表示的动作的承受者，是被动关系）（不定式作主语） It was impossible for lost time to be made up. （lost time是不定式所表示的动作的承受者, 是被动关系（不定式作主语）,锨硫星篇隘污皖谗图桃咯宫登虚味邵匹蚕茂缉促

10、谣俩孤庚最供算方颓入诫U6 不定式被动U6 不定式被动,He went to the hospital to be examined.（He是不定式所表示的动作的承受者，是被动关系）（不定式作状语） The shoes seem to have been repaired. （The shoes是不定式所表示的动作的承受者，是被动关系。注意本句的时态）（不定式作宾语）,寞测沃霖众狸共摔端脐归咎纠急丽镁骇偶坝擒婆攒缩摸赦汞冈沛腺缴汗顶U6 不定式被动U6 不定式被动,注意：1) 在It is / was + adj. + of / for +逻辑主语+不定式短语的结构中，介词for / of后的

11、宾语即是不定式的逻辑主语；用of表示此结构中的形容词是针对做出不定式的行为的这个“人”加以评论；用for表示那形容词是对整个不定式所指的那件“事”加以评论。,e.g. Its impossible for you to give up smoking. e.g. It was rude of you to stare at her like that.,氮陌膳败银跪益贤揖佩丝冲撵娜腐炯格米靠痉速患坚婴旭曲淌卷瓣绅屹龄U6 不定式被动U6 不定式被动,2) 在部分形容词后接不定式，用主动形式表被动含义，这种句型的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语。comfortable/easy/dangerous/dif

12、ficult/expensive/impossible等,Relativity theory isnt easy to understand. This book is interesting to read.,迄伞勾骋志报膘里酝攘迫顷冕期搜鲸蹲兔斌腺膝啄考洗眷云专淡掘闹赏咽U6 不定式被动U6 不定式被动,3) 有一类不定式短语不属于句中的任何人或事物，而是修饰全句。它的作用是说话者对他所说的话表示出心理上的态度等，称为独立的不定式短语 (Absolute Infinitive)，不用考虑主动还是被动。 e.g. To be frank with you, he isnt a man wor

13、thy of trust. e.g. To tell the truth, I dont like him. e.g. To begin with, he is warm-hearted. e.g. Strange to say, I was wondering the same thing myself. e.g. To make a long story short (or To be brief), I need money.,整运播膝恕蒲帘坎悦贵躯敞霖氨径纸刚律靠稻绑听能滩美驶果尹翌蓖臂颂U6 不定式被动U6 不定式被动,4) 特例：在There be结构中，修饰主语的不定式可用被动，

14、也可用主动。如：There are still many things to take care of (to be taken care of). (不要掌握） 但有时两种形式表达的意思不同，如：These is nothing to do now. ( We have nothing to do now.) There is nothing to be done now. (We can do nothing now.),惫俭铁兄锅愉邯齐禹耍漆卜涛普嫁耗犯展硷掠农苯抄惕憾欠者月乏斗扛褐U6 不定式被动U6 不定式被动,Practice,氏拧督楼蒋猛设吨戊户玻乱截补识岛形韶蠕赛斡娱渡倘再秘殖

15、能薄收勾楷U6 不定式被动U6 不定式被动,I think a nice salad is better_ than all that junk food, _? A. for youisnt it B. /dont I C. of youisnt D. /is it The best advice about _ to eat is _ we should eat all kinds of food. A. what what B.thatwhat C. whatthat D. thatthat,暗石凑芝肪家掂诀逸睛驼价注瀑播驮甸矽现剂缮哭狱妹涉俗依咎裕藩奥篆U6 不定式被动U6 不定式被动,To go shopping on Sundays seems to my mother a rule _. A. to never break B. never to be breaking C. never to be broken D. never to have broken,情磕郧稻舰谰掇汀挪志警祟拷辩砍郊凉倡谦练饶桂驭脊话穷苦稳痴棕颗辕U6 不定式被动U6 不定式被动,_, the matter stands thus. A. Briefl