英语必修5人教新课标Unit 1同步单词详解导学案及练习(含答案)

1、英语必修 5 人教新课标 Unit 1 同步单词详解导学案（3）及练习（含答案） 必修必修 5 5Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists（续）（续） 12. make sense12. make sense 讲得通；有道理；有意义讲得通；有道理；有意义( (反义词组反义词组make no sense)make no sense) Your story doesnt make sense to me.Your story doesnt make sense to me. 你编的故事我听不明白。你编的故事我听不明白。 It makes good s

2、ense to take good care of your health.It makes good sense to take good care of your health. 照顾好你的身体是明智的。照顾好你的身体是明智的。 联想拓展联想拓展 lose/recover onelose/recover ones sense=be out of ones senses sense=be out of ones sense 失去失去/ /恢复知觉恢复知觉; ;丧失丧失/ /恢复理智恢复理智 bring sb. to ones sensebring sb. to ones sense使某人苏醒

3、过来使某人苏醒过来 come to ones sensecome to ones sense苏醒过来苏醒过来 make sense ofmake sense of理解；明白理解；明白 make no sensemake no sense没有道理；没有意义没有道理；没有意义 in a/one sensein a/one sense从某种意义来说从某种意义来说 in all sensein all sense从任何意义上说从任何意义上说 in no sensein no sense绝不是；绝非绝不是；绝非 There is no sense in doing sth.There is no sen

4、se in doing sth.做某事没有道理。做某事没有道理。 高手过招高手过招 单项填空单项填空 What he says makes noWhat he says makes noto her.to her. （201020100101山东济南模块检测）山东济南模块检测） A. CareA. CareB. senseB. sense C. InterestC. InterestD. meaningD. meaning The poem is hard to understand. Can you makeThe poem is hard to understand. Can you ma

5、keof this poem?of this poem? （201020100101辽宁大连检测）辽宁大连检测） A. IdeaA. IdeaB. knowledgeB. knowledge C. SenseC. SenseD. UnderstandingD. Understanding 解析解析: : 选选B B。make sensemake sense为固定搭配，意思是为固定搭配，意思是“ “起作用，有意义起作用，有意义” ”。 选选C C。 make sense of sth.“make sense of sth.“理解或弄懂困难的或无法理解的事物理解或弄懂困难的或无法理解的事物” ”。

6、 另外，另外， sensesense还可还可作动词，作动词， 意为意为“ “意识到意识到( (某事物某事物) )；感觉到；感觉到” ”。 重点句型重点句型 13. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.13. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每次暴发（霍乱）时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。每次暴发（霍乱）时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。 本句是一个复合句，本句是一个

7、复合句，every timeevery time引导的是一个时间状语从句，意思是引导的是一个时间状语从句，意思是“ “每当每当”，相当于，相当于 “when”“when”。 另外，另外， 此状语从句中还有一个此状语从句中还有一个“there be”“there be”结构。结构。 So many thousands of terrified peopleSo many thousands of terrified people dieddied是主句。是主句。 联想拓展联想拓展 类似的时间状语归纳：类似的时间状语归纳： each timeeach time每次；每当每次；每当 at the t

8、imeat the time在那个时候；在那个时候； （当（当）的时候）的时候 any/next/the first/the last timeany/next/the first/the last time意为意为“ “任何任何/ /下一次下一次/ /第一次第一次/ /最后一次最后一次” ”。 the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantlythe moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly

9、, instantly 等都可以引等都可以引 导时间状语从句，意为导时间状语从句，意为“ “一一就就”。 She went to see him directly she got the letter.She went to see him directly she got the letter. 她一收到信就去看他了。她一收到信就去看他了。 Immediately the meal was over, he switched on the radio.Immediately the meal was over, he switched on the radio. 一吃完饭他就把收音机打开了。

10、一吃完饭他就把收音机打开了。 She came to the scene the moment she heard of the accident.She came to the scene the moment she heard of the accident.她一听说发生了事故，她一听说发生了事故，就立刻赶就立刻赶 到了现场。到了现场。 The last time we talked he said he needed another two days.The last time we talked he said he needed another two days.上次我们谈话时他说

11、他还需要两上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两 天。天。 高手过招高手过招 （1 1）单项填空）单项填空 She said to me, “Ill tell you the result of testShe said to me, “Ill tell you the result of testI know it.”I know it.” （201020100101陕西师大附中检陕西师大附中检 测）测） A. BecauseA. BecauseB. the momentB. the moment C. AfterC. AfterD. thoughD. though （2 2）同义句转换）同义句转换（

12、原创）（原创） I gave Mary the money when I saw her.I gave Mary the money when I saw her. I gave Mary the moneyI gave Mary the moneyI saw her.I saw her. 解析：解析： （1 1）选）选B B。the momentthe moment意为意为“ “一一就就”，相当于，相当于as soon asas soon as。类似用法的连词。类似用法的连词 还有还有: the minute/instant; instantly/immediately/directly:

13、the minute/instant; instantly/immediately/directly等。等。 (2)the minute/the moment(2)the minute/the moment 14. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system wit14. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it .h the planets going round it . 他把太阳固定在太阳

14、系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转 此句中此句中“with+“with+宾语宾语+ +宾语补足语宾语补足语( (v. v.ing/ing/v v. .ed/to do/ed/to do/adjadj./ ./adv./prep.adv./prep.phrases)”phrases)”构成的复合结构成的复合结 构在句中常用作状语，表示方式，原因或条件等。构在句中常用作状语，表示方式，原因或条件等。 With the old man leading the way, we started towards the forest.With the

15、 old man leading the way, we started towards the forest. 在这位老人的带领下，我们在这位老人的带领下，我们 开始向森林进发。开始向森林进发。 She ran and ran with beads of sweat running down her face.She ran and ran with beads of sweat running down her face. 她不停地奔跑，汗珠顺着脸颊流下来。她不停地奔跑，汗珠顺着脸颊流下来。 高手过招高手过招 翻译句子翻译句子 老师微笑着走进教室，身后跟着一群小朋友。老师微笑着走进教室，身

16、后跟着一群小朋友。 随着考试的结束，我们的假期开始了。随着考试的结束，我们的假期开始了。 答案：答案：With a group of children following, the teacher came into the classroom with smile.With a group of children following, the teacher came into the classroom with smile. With the test finished, we began our holiday.With the test finished, we began our

17、holiday. 【能力检测设计】 完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45 各题 所给的四个选项中选出最佳 答案 Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches along the highway I travel daily to work. There is one _1_ blue flower that has always caught my eye. I ve_2_ that it blooms only in the _3_ hours. The afternoon sun is too

18、 _4_ for it. Every day for approximately two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers. This spring, I _5_ a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the _6_ window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. Ive often _7_ that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would _8_ great in that bed

19、alongside other wildflowers. Every day I drove past the flowers _9_ ,“Ill stop on my way home and dig them.” Gee, I dont want to get my good _10_ dirty. Whatever the reason, I _11_ stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel ( 铲子) one year to be used for that expressed _12_ . One d

20、ay on my way home from work, I was _13_ to see that the highway department had mowed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were _14_ . I thought to myself,“Way to go, you_15_ too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring. ” A week ago we were shocked and saddened t

21、o _16_ that my oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor(晚期脑肿瘤) . _17_ we havent been as close as we all would have liked. I couldnt help but see the _18_ between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husbands sister and us. And yes, _19_ I see the blue flowers again, you can bet Ill stop and _20_ them to my wildflower garden. 1Aparticular 2A .imagined 3Amorning 4Awarm 5Abought 6Abedroom 7Adoubted 8