北京市海淀区2016届高三上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含解析

1、第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后由一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1How does the woman want her steak？ARare BMedium CWell-done2Where does the conversation probably take place？AIn a restaurant BIn a hospital CIn a shop3What

2、 is the man worried about？AHis final exam BHis mid-term exam CHis physical exam4What is the woman doing？AOffering help BGiving suggestions CAsking for information5What color will the man choose at last？ABlack BGrey CRed第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）听下面4 段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5

3、 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。听第6 段材料，回答6 至7 题。6What does the man apologize for？ANot attending the class BNot going to the concertCNot finishing his essay7What will the man probably do today？AHost the meeting BGo to his tutors officeCTry to finish his essay听第7 段材料，回答8 至9 题。8What will the

4、 man do in the UK？ATeach in a university BStudy for an MBACStart a business9Where does the dialogue take place？AAt a bank BAt the Customs CAt a university听第8 段材料，回答10 至12 题。10What are the two speakers talking about？AHaving a trip BDoing paper work CBuying some food11Who will pay for the gas？ATony BC

5、atherine CLisa12When will the two speakers leave？AThis Saturday BNext Monday CNext Tuesday听第9 段材料，回答13 至15 题。13How deep is the snow this year？A3 inches B4 inches C8 inches14Which activity does the man like？ASkating BCycling CSnowballing15Whats the weather like today？ASnowy BSunny CCloudy第三节（共5 小题；每小

6、题1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面一段对话，完成第16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后，你将有60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。21Focus on what you are supposed to do every day and you _ gradual progress.Amake Bwill make Cmade Dwould mak

7、e【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：集中在你所做的事情上，你就会慢慢的进步。本题考查祈使句+and+陈述句，陈述句用一般将来时或情态动词+动词原形，故选B项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 22Its amazing that Beijing and Zhangjiakou have won the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics！Sure it is！The government _ have made great efforts！Acould Bshould Cmight Dmust【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查情态动词 。句意：令人

8、吃惊的是，北京和张家口共同举办2022年冬季运动会！真的，政府肯定做出了巨大的努力。根据句意可知表示去过去的肯定推测must have done，故选D项。 考点 : 考查情态动词 23The band，_ members are all over 70， is currently on tour all over country.Awhose Bwho Cwhich Dwhat【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：这个乐队的成员都已经年龄超过70，目前正在做全国巡演。先行词是the band， 定语从句_ members are all over 70 缺少它的，故选A项。 考

9、点 : 考查定语从句 24The hikers made marks on the way _ they wouldnt get lost in the mountain.Aas if Bso that Ceven though Din case【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查连词。Aas if好象；Bso that因此；Ceven though即使；Din case 以防；句意：远足者在沿路做好标记为的是不在山里迷路。根据句意可知选B项。 考点 : 考查连词 25When I asked if _ would help me，Tony was the first to volunteer

10、.Aeveryone Bnone Canyone Dall【答案】C 考点 : 26Did you watch the live broadcast of Chinas military parade on September，3rd？Its a pity that I missed itI _ to New York then.Awould fly Bflew Cwas flying Dhave flown【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：你看了九月三日的中国阅兵直播了吗？很遗憾我错过了，我当时正在飞往纽约的路上。根据then可知当时正在发生某个动作，故选C项。 考点 :

11、 考查动词的时态 27Some experts believe _ our personalities are largely determined by genetic factors.Athat Bwhether Cwhat Dhow【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：许多专家相信我们的个性由遗传因素决定的。根据句意可知believe后面所的宾语从句是个陈述句，故选A项。 考点 : 考查宾语从句 28_ ups and downs in the past four years，Bob finally succeeded in extending hisbusiness ov

12、erseas.AExperienced BTo experienceCHaving experienced DExperiencing【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词 。句意：鲍勃已经在过去的四年里经历了起起伏伏，最终把公司做到了海外。两个句子共用一个主语Bob，根据 in the past four years可知experience发生在succeed之前，故选C项。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词 29Jack is sort of nervous as his examination results _ to his parents in three days.Awere se

13、nt Bare sent Chave been sent Dwill be sent【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：杰克有些紧张当他的考试结果在三天内会送到父母那里。根据语境可知这个动作还没有发生，故用将来时，result与send之间是被动关系，所以选D项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 30If you had told me in advance，I _ him at the airport.Awill meet Bwould meet Cwill have met Dwould have met【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析： 考查虚拟语气。如果你提前告诉我，我会在机

14、场遇到他。根据If you had told me in advance可知表示对过去的虚拟，故主句用would have done,所以选D项。 考点 : 考查虚拟语气 31At the bad news，the woman put her hands _ her eyes and cried out.Aacross Bover Cabove Dbetween【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查介词 。句意：听到这个坏消息，这个女士把放在眼那开始哭泣。 Over表示。的上面，故选B项。 考点 : 考查介词 32Winter _， but children cant wait to go sk

15、iing.Awont arrive Bdidnt arriveChadnt arrived Dhasnt arrived【答案】D 考点 : 考查动词的时态 33Washing hands thoroughly is one of the effective ways to avoid _ by virus.Abeing infected BinfectingCto be infected Dto infect【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的用法。句意：彻底的洗手是一种有效的避免感染病毒的方法之一。Avoid doing避免做某事，be infected by 被。感染，故选A项。

16、考点 : 考查动词的用法 34Career advisors often suggest people find a job _ they can get a sense of achievement.Athat Bwhat Cwhere Dwhich【答案】 C 【解析】 试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：事业顾问经常建议人们找一个能找到成就感的工作。A job做先行词，定语从句_ they can get a sense of achievement.缺少状语，故用where. 考点 : 考查定语从句 35_ something unexpected happens，I will meet y

17、ou at the school gate tomorrowmorning.AWhen BUnless CSince DIf【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查连词。AWhen当。时候；BUnless除非；CSince因为；DIf 如果；句意：如果没有意外的话，我会明天上午在学校门口见你。根据句意可知选B项。 考点 : 考查连词 第二节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Speaking UpI never looked up when my friends were t

18、alking and joking about the ratarded (智障的) boy afew tables away. It didnt even cross my mind that he might feel 36 when people whisperedabout him. So I just let them talk.Then came the day when I learned my little brother Martins testing for autism (自闭症)came out positive (阳性). I had never thought ab

19、out him like that. I broke 37 , crying.Everything had just changer. He was no longer a(n) 38 little boy.Over time, I was able to accept his 39 a little more. We had to 40 because Martinneeded treatment. So Martin and I both started at a new school. One day, I was standing in the busline waiting when

20、 a “ short ” bus (for the retarded) came and 41 up some kids. The childrenin the other line started making 42 about the “ retarded ” on that bus and I felt a 43feeling in my heart. I said quietly that those comments werent very nice, 44 no onelistened.My family moved again. In the new school I got a

21、 45 to speak up pretty soon. That day,in a band class, my teacher 46 our playing to make some comments, “ Guys, wereplaying like the kids on the short bus! Come on! ”The entire room was laughing loudly. I felt very 47 . Then, I raised my hand. I wasntsure what I was going to say but I wanted to be h

22、eard.The whole class 48 down. My mouth opened and this came out: “ I dont think weshould make fun of the short bus, because there are people on that bus who have a lot in commonwith us and have the same feelings as we do.” I could feel my 49 getting louder. “ So Iwould 50 it if you didnt make fun of

23、 them.”The room was very quiet and everyone stared at me. My teacher 51 for his words andthen started the song again. At the end of the class, everyone was giving me strange looks. But Ididnt 52 , because I knew three things: I had spoken the 53 , I had taught everyonesomething, and while everyone i

24、n the classroom was being a follower, I had 54 to take adifferent path since I wanted to become a 55 and a role model.36Aamazed Bhurt Cuncertain Dcold37Aoff Bin Cdown Daway38Anormal Bnoisy Coutstanding Dimpressive39Apain Binterest Copinion Dillness40Achange Bmove Cquit Dstudy41Aset Btook Cbrought Dp

25、icked42Ajokes Bcomplaints Cchoices Ddiscoveries43Aviolent Bstrange Cconfusing Dclear44Abecause Bif Cbut Dso45Achance Bposition Ctopic Dpoint46Aencouraged Bbothered Cenjoyed Dstopped47Abad Bembarrassed Ctense Dguilty48Asat Bslowed Cquieted Dlooked49Apace Bvoice Cpulse Dbreath50Aexcuse Bappreciate Cst

26、and Dpermit51Aapologized Bfought Callowed Dargued52Aunderstand Bnotice Creturn Dcare53Awisdom Bimportance Cmatter Dtruth54Ahelped Bdecided Cagreed Dhoped55Areporter Bthinker Cleader Dtrainer【答案】36B37C38A39D40B41D42A43B44C45A46D47A48C49B50B51A52D53D54B55C【解析】试题分析: 当我弟弟被诊断出自闭症后，我才意识不应该取笑那些有智障的人，并身体力行的

27、在课堂上纠正老师的问题，从而更加坚信自己。36B考查形容词辨析Aamazed吃惊的；Bhurt受伤的；Cuncertain不确定的；Dcold冷的；句意：当人们耳语时我并没有注意到他可能会受到伤害。Feel hurt受伤。根据人们耳语一个智障的孩子，故选B项。37C考查介词辨析及语境理解 句意：我从来没有想到这样，我崩溃了，大哭。Breakdown崩溃，故选C项。38A考查形容词辨析Anormal正常的；Bnoisy吵闹的；Coutstanding杰出的；Dimpressive印象深刻的；句意：他不在是个正常的孩子。根据Then came the day when I learned my l

28、ittle brother Martins testing for autism (自闭症)came out positive (阳性)可知他不在是个正常的孩子，故选A项。39D考查名词辨析Apain痛苦；Binterest 兴趣；Copinion意见；Dillness生病；句意：过了好久，我能接受他的疾病。根据语境可知选D项。40B考查动词辨析Achange改变；Bmove移动；Cquit 放弃；Dstudy学习；句意：因为需要治疗我们不得不搬家。根据语境可知选B项。来源:学#科#网41D考查动词辨析Aset制定；Btook带走；Cbrought带来；Dpicked拾起；句意：一天，我在车站

29、等待。这时专车来了，接一些孩子。Pick up接人，故选D项。42A考查名词辨析Ajokes 玩笑；Bcomplaints抱怨；Cchoices选择；Ddiscoveries发现；句意：车上的孩子开始嘲笑这些智障的孩子，我心里有种奇怪的感觉。Make jokes 开玩笑，故选A项。43B考查形容词辨析Aviolent暴力的；Bstrange奇怪的；Cconfusing令人困惑的；Dclear清楚的；句意：车上的孩子开始嘲笑这些智障的孩子，我心里有种奇怪的感觉。根据语境可知因为有了自闭症的弟弟，所以这些话题有了奇怪的感觉，故选B项。44C考查连词辨析Abecause因为；Bif 如果；Cbut但

30、是；Dso因此；句意：我安静地说，这些观点是不好的，但没有人听。根据语境可知选C项。45A考查名词辨析Achance机会；Bposition位置；Ctopic主题；Dpoint点；句意：在新学校，我有机会能阐明自己的观点。Get a chance to do 有机会做某事，故选A项。46D考查动词辨析Aencouraged鼓励；Bbothered 打扰；Cenjoyed喜欢；Dstopped停止；句意：一天，在一个音乐课上，我的老师停止我们的争论。Stop doing停止做某事，故选D项。47A考查形容词辨析Abad坏的；Bembarrassed尴尬的；Ctense紧张的；Dguilty内疚；

31、句意：我感觉很糟糕。根据Guys, were playing like the kids on the short bus! Come on!可知选A项。48C考查动词辨析Asat坐下；Bslowed慢；Cquieted安静；Dlooked看；句意：整个班安静下来。Quiet down安静下来，故选C项。49B考查名词辨析Apace步伐；Bvoice声音；Cpulse脉搏；Dbreath呼吸；句意：我能感到我的声音在不断的提高，因此如果你们不嘲笑他们我会不胜感激。根据语境可知作者很激动，故选B项。50B考查动词辨析Aexcuse借口；Bappreciate欣赏；Cstand站；Dpermit允

32、许；句意：我能感到我的声音在不断的提高，因此如果你们不嘲笑他们我会不胜感激。I would appreciate it if you。如果你做某事我将不胜感激，故选B项。51A考查动词辨析Aapologized道歉；Bfought战斗；Callowed允许；Dargued争论；句意：我的老师向我道歉。Apologize for sth 就。道歉，故选A项。52D考查动词辨析Aunderstand理解；Bnotice注意；Creturn 返回；Dcare关心；句意：但是我并不关心因为我知道三件事，我说出了真相，我都会大家一些事情，虽然大家成为了我的追随者，因为我想成为一个领导，所以我决定走一条不

33、同的路。根据语境可知选D项。53D考查名词辨析Awisdom明智；Bimportance重要性；Cmatter事情；Dtruth真相；句意：但是我并不关心因为我知道三件事，我说出了真相，我都会大家一些事情，虽然大家成为了我的追随者，因为我想成为一个领导，所以我决定走一条不同的路。根据语境可知说出了实情，故选D项。54B考查动词辨析Ahelped帮助；Bdecided决定；Cagreed同意；Dhoped希望；句意：但是我并不关心因为我知道三件事，我说出了真相，我都会大家一些事情，虽然大家成为了我的追随者，因为我想成为一个领导，所以我决定走一条不同的路。Decide to do 决定做某事，故选

34、B项。55C考查名词辨析Areporter记者；Bthinker思考者；Cleader领导；Dtrainer训练者；句意：但是我并不关心因为我知道三件事，我说出了真相，我都会大家一些事情，虽然大家成为了我的追随者，因为我想成为一个领导，所以我决定走一条不同的路。根据a role model可知选C项。考点 ：日常生活类短文。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，共30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne day, a college student was taking a walk wi

35、th a professor. As they went along, they sawlying in the path a pair of old shoes. They supposed the shoes belonged to a poor man who wasemployed in a field close by, and who had nearly finished his days word.The student turned to the professor, saying, “ Let us play the man a trick: we will hide hi

36、sshoes, and hide ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his confusion when he cannot findthem”.“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never amuse ourselves at theexpense of the poor. But you are rich, and may give yourself a much greater pleasure by trickingon the poor man. Pu

37、t a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch how thediscovery affects him.”The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by. The poorman soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat andshoes. After he sli

38、pped his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something hard. He bent down to feelwhat it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen on his face.He fixed his eyes on the coin, turned it round, and looked at it again and again. He thenlooked around him on all sides, but no person was t

39、o be seen. He now put the money into hispocket, and continued to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was doubled on finding the othercoin. His feelings overcame him. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and cried a sincerethanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and

40、 his children without bread,Whom the timely help, from some unknown hand, would save from dyingThe student stood there, deeply affected, and his eyes filled with tears“Now,”said theprofessor,“are you not much better pleased than if you had played your intended trick？”The youth replied,“You have taug

41、ht me a lesson which I will never forget56The student wanted to play the poor man a trick to _Afind the truth Bshow his wisdomCamuse himself Dteach him a lesson57After finding the two coins, the man felt_Ahelpless Binterested Cpeaceful Dthankful58We can know from the passage that the professor is _A

42、wise Brich Chumorous Dserious59What dose the story intend to tell us？AA small act of kindness brings great joyBGod helps those who help themselvesCWhere there is a will, there is a wayDActions speak louder than words【答案】56.C57.D58.A59.A【解析】试题分析: 一个年轻人想搞恶作剧，把在地里干活的穷人的鞋子藏起来，看他会什么反应。但和他在一起的教授劝阻了他，相反让他给

43、穷人鞋子里放了两枚硬币。结果穷人特别感动，跪下向上帝感恩。年轻人通过这件事知道了“给予要比接受更幸福”这句话的真谛。56.C 考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到we should never amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor.可知教授说，孩子，我们不能以戏弄穷人来达到取悦自己的目的，故选C项。57.D 考查细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and cried a sincere thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife

44、, sick and helpless, and his children without bread, Whom the timely help, from some unknown hand, would save from dying他跪下，看着天，感激的哭了，因为他有生病的妻子，没有饭吃的孩子，故选D项。58.A 考查推理判断题。根据最后一段提到You have taught me a lesson which I will never forget你给我一个永生难忘的教训，故说明教授非常的明智，用事实来教训了学生，故选A项。59.A 考查推理判断题。一个年轻人想搞恶作剧，把在地里干活

45、的穷人的鞋子藏起来，看他会什么反应。但和他在一起的教授劝阻了他，相反让他给穷人鞋子里放了两枚硬币。结果穷人特别感动，跪下向上帝感恩。年轻人通过这件事知道了“给予要比接受更幸福”这句话的真谛，故选A项。考点 ：故事类阅读 。BTips for Cycle TripsCycling has many advantages as a form of travel, as it is the fastest way to travel by humanPower, and slow enough to allow the type of local involvement that is imposs

46、ible with poweredtravelCycle travel is a cheap form of transportationDistanceOn level terrain（地形）,without a headwind, a cyclist of average fitness on a touring bike cancomfortably cover 60-120km a dayDistances of up to 250km a day are possible, but anythingmuch beyond 120km will require considerable

47、 physical tension and not allow many stops to enjoythe places you visitFor many,80-100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for, as itwill give a sense of achievement and also leave plenty of time for meals and activitiesGeographyThe gradient（坡度）of the trip will reduce your rangeA basic

48、 rule is that for every 100metres of altitude you climb, you should add an extra 15 minutes to your journey timeIn hilly ormountainous areas, the easiest routes for cycling are downstream along major rivers, as overallthey will be downhillA long, roundabout route along a river will usually be easier

49、 than a short,direct route over a hill or mountain passHowever, it is worth bearing in mind that the most scenicroutes often come from hilly terrainEatFood choice depends largely on where you are, so see the respective sections for moreinformation about foods. As you will be working hard, its import

50、ant to get enough energy in yourfood. On long trips away from major towns-there may be little quality food available, so beprepared to live on candy bars, prepared meat products and the like if the need arises.SleepWhile you can take a tent with you, many hotels and especially campsites can accommod

51、atecyclists. However, there are also some hotels that may be less used to accommodating cyclists.Ifyou are exploring an unfamiliar word, asking about the accommodation spares you the search for anew place to stay after a long exhausting day of travel.60Which of the following distance does the author

52、 suggest to ordinary cyclists a day?A50km. B90km. C130km. D250km.61Form the passage, we can learn that_.Ahigh quality food is easy to get on long tripsBhotels seldom provide accommodation for cyclistsCcycling over a mountain is challenging but worthyDit takes cyclists 15 minutes to climb 100m of altitude62We can probably read this passage in_.Aa geography book Ba research reportCa science fiction Da travel magazine【答案】60.B61.C62.D【解析】试题分析: 本文介绍骑车旅行，旅行距离，地理位置及过程中的饮食和睡觉的注意事项。60.B 考查