江苏省南京市、盐城市2015届高三年级第一次模拟考试.英语试题 含答案

1、南京市、盐城市2015届高三年级第一次模拟考试英 语 试 题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题卡指定区域内。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman mean?A. She must go

2、 home now.B. She can stay a little longer.C. Her parents expect a lot of her.2. What does the woman think of the party?A. Its successful.B. Its not good.C. Its too noisy.3. What time is it now?A. 8:00.B. 8:30.C. 9:00.4. How does the woman feel when she meets with the man?A. Sad.B. Embarrassed.C. Unb

3、elievable.5. Who will pay for the dinner?A. The man.B. The woman.C. They will go Dutch.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teach

4、er and student.B. Boss and clerk.C. Interviewer and interviewee.7. Who does the man want?A. A waitress.B. A secretary.C. A director.8. What can we learn about the woman?A. She is studying in a university now.B. She has no working experience.C. She will get the job at last.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Where ar

5、e the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel. C. In a bank.10. How much should the man pay?A.￥206.B.￥216.C.￥260.11. How would the man like to pay?A. By cash.B. By credit card.C. By cheque.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Where did Steve come back from last week?A. From America.B. From China.C. From Japan.13.

6、 What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman will visit Steve with the man.B. The woman should wear a formal dress.C. The man wants to buy a bunch of roses.14. How will they deal with their kids?A. Ask the neighbor to look after them.B. Take the kids with them.C. Leave the kids alone at hom

7、e.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Who is the man talking to?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A librarian.16. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Limit his search.B. Use a typewriter.C. Try a broader topic.17. What articles can be found in the “Readers Guide to Periodical Literature”?A. News articles.B. Mag

8、azine articles.C. Newspaper articles.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why did the little boy open the window?A. To feed an elephant.B. To take some photos.C. To enjoy the scenery outside.19. What does Nelson do?A. He is a guard.B. He is a policeman.C. He is a doctor.20. What will happen at last?A. Nelson will

9、be punished.B. Nelson will be forgiven.C. Nelson will be given a glass of beer.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. The scientist does not study nature _ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.A. untilB. th

10、oughC. becauseD. unless22. Mom! Jack has broken a cup! Doesnt matter. Accidents _ happen.A. shouldB. mustC. willD. shall23. Home is _ somebody notices when you are no longer there. A. thatB. whenC. howD. where 24. Could you please explain the assignment for Monday, Miss Smith? Certainly. Read the ne

11、xt chapter and come to class _ to discuss what youve read.A. preparingB. preparedC. to prepareD. to be prepared25. They eat only plant foods, and take care to _ animal products from other areas of their lives.A. containB. maintainC. excludeD. include26. Did you stay at the party until the very end l

12、ast night? No, I left as early as was _ with politeness. A. contentB. consistentC. patientD. permanent27. Believe it or not, your ship isnt quite sunk, as there are some ways to _ a new career even if its something youve never done before.A. burst intoB. get through C. break intoD. comb through28. M

13、aury Brown of Forbes reports that Major League Baseballs annual _ for 2014 will top $9 billion.A. allowancesB. revenuesC. ratesD. accounts29. Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him. He _. Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.A. isB. will beC. has beenD. was30. Personal space is t

14、he region surrounding a person _ they regard as psychologically theirs.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which31. On two occasions he was accused of stealing money from the company, but in neither case _ any evidence to support the claims.A. was thereB. there wasC. had there beenD. there had been32. A great d

15、eal of hotel business comes from people travelling not just for holidays but by people travelling _ their business activities.A. in harmony with B. in conflict withC. by order of D. by virtue of33. You are not _ to unemployment benefit if you have never worked.A. accustomedB. resignedC. entitledD. s

16、ubmitted34. We guarantee that all your personal information will be treated _ and there should be no fear at all of identity theft.A. initiallyB. independently C. confidently D. confidentially35. I cant bear the air pollution in this city anymore. It is getting worse and worse. _! Weve never had so

17、many chemical factories before.A. I wouldnt bet on itB. You said itC. Keep it upD. Come off it第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyone enjoys a fitting reply; it is wonderful to say the right thing at the right time! When I was a senior in high school, I

18、 36 knew I wanted to pursue writing as a career.Writing had basically 37 me when I was only 7 years old, 38 since that time, Id been bombarded by guidance counselors and career planners who all 39 me to have “a back-up plan” in case writing didnt work out.Id never even 40 a different career path, so

19、 I was very 41 and worried. After much thought, I decided 42 would be my “back-up plan,” and I signed up for a class through my high school.This 43 that every morning, I would serve as a teachers helper for my favorite 6th grade teacher, Mr. Ralston. Morning after morning, I showed up in Mr. Ralston

20、s classroom and 44 papers for him.Sometimes, I even 45 a lesson or two. It was fun, and the students seemed to like me, so I was surprised when it came time for my 46 . Mr. Ralston looked me right in the eyes and asked, “Do you really want to teach?”“Had I really been that 47 ?” I thought.“Dont misu

21、nderstand. Youll do fine in teaching,” he continued. “But, is your 48 really in it?”“Not really,” I 49 . “I want to write. I want to write news stories and fiction and poetry and so much morebut Ive been told its tough to make it as a writer 50 I thought maybe I would teach and then use my summers 5

22、1 to pursue writing.”As I shared with Mr. Ralston my hopes, dreams and carefully plotted-out back-up plan, he smiled and said, “Why are you preparing to 52 with this back-up plan? If you want to be a writer, go for it! Pursue writing!”Mr. Ralstons 53 to follow my dreams was the little nudge I needed

23、 to help me push past my 54 of not making it as a writer and simply “Go for it!”Thats what an encouraging word will do when spoken in love in 55 season. So, lets try and be like Mr. Ralston and speak that word of encouragement at just the right time and make a difference in someones life today.36. A

24、. evenB. neverC. alreadyD. also37. A. remindedB. entertainedC. accompaniedD. chosen38. A. orB. andC. forD. but39. A. urgedB. forcedC. taughtD. persuaded40. A. createdB. takenC. consideredD. examined41. A. embarrassedB. confusedC. annoyedD. frightened42. A. writingB. teachingC. studyingD. compiling43

25、. A. meantB. indicatedC. suggestedD. revealed44. A. readB. setC. gradedD. composed45. A. reviewedB. skippedC. tookD. presented46. A. application B. evaluationC. instructionD. qualification47. A. transparentB. shallowC. superiorD. ambitious48. A. eyeB. mindC. heartD. focus49. A. interruptedB. jokedC.

26、 admittedD. apologized50. A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD. so51. A. upB. apartC. alongD. off52. A. failB. followC. departD. compete53. A. encouragementB. determinationC. tendencyD. attempt54. A. dreamsB. fearsC. regretsD. mistakes55. A. peak B. lowC. due D. new第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所

27、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInterstellarRelease date: November 7, 2014Starring: Matthew McConaughey, Anne Hathaway, Jessica Chastain, Bill Irwin, Ellen Burstyn, Michael CaineWhen a wormhole (which theoretically can connect widely-separated regions of spacetime) is discovered, explorers and sc

28、ientists unite to set out on a voyage through it, transcending the limits of human space travel. Among the travelers is a widowed engineer (McConaughey) who has to decide to leave behind his two children to join the voyage with the goal of saving humanity.Big HeroRelease date: November 7, 2014Starri

29、ng: Ryan Potter, Soctt Adsit, T. J. Miller, Jamie Chung, Damon Wayans Jr.Set in a fictional metropolis called San Fransokyo (a portmanteau of San Francisco and Tokyo), a young robotics genius named Hiro Hamada and his robot Baymax uncover a criminal plot and put together a team of inexperienced crim

30、e-fighters, includingWasabi, Honey Lemon, GoGo Tomago, and Fred to solve the mystery surrounding the crime. The Hunger Games: Mockingjay Part 1Release date: November 21, 2014Starring: Jeenifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, Liam Hemsworth, Woody Harrelson, Elizabeth Banks, Hulianne Moore, Jeffrey Wright

31、, Jena Malone, Sam Claflin, Philip Seymour HoffmanKatniss Everdeen (Jennifer Lawrence) finds herself in District 13 after she destroys the Games forever. Under the leadership of President Coin (Julianne Moore) and the advice of her trusted friends, Katniss spreads her wings as she fights to save Pee

32、ta (Josh Hutcherson) and a nation moved by her courage. Penguins of MadagascarRelease date: November 14, 2014Starring: Tom McGrath, Chris Miller, Benedict Cumberbatch, John MalkovichThe Penguins of Madagascar is a spin-off of the Madagascar films. The series follows the adventures of four penguins:

33、Skipper, Rico, Kowalski, and Private, who perform various paramilitary-like missions to protect their home in the Central Park Zoo. The penguins often have to deal with problems caused, or made worse, by King Julien XIII (a ring-tailed lemur), Maurice (an aye-aye), and Mort (a mouse lemur).56. Which

34、 of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The voyage through the wormhole is a considerable challenge. B. A team of crime-fighters uncovers a criminal plot in Big Hero. C. President Coin pushes Katniss to protest Peeta. D. Penguins have to wrestle with problems in District 13.57. The si

35、milarity that exists in the four films is that _. A. each of them is a branch of film seriesB. all of them are concerned with positive energyC. they all have the best actors and actresses in the worldD. the four films all have something to do with explorationBAccording to figures released by the Off

36、ice for National Statistics (ONS), the U.K. has about 7.7 million families with dependent children, of which 3.7 million have just one child, compared to 3 million with two and 1.1 million with three children or more. The number of families today with just one dependent child is now 47 percent and w

37、ill likely rise to more than 50 percent in a decade. As the ONS confirms, “It appears that families are getting smaller.” One obvious reason for this could be that women are putting off having children until they have established careers when they are bound to be less fertile. But it could just as w

38、ell be a matter of choice. Parents must consider the rising cost of living, combined with economic uncertainty and an increasingly difficult job market. And this trend may continue growing as having an only child becomes more normal, which seems to be the mood on the mothers online forum Mumsnet, wh

39、ere one member announced that she “just wanted to start a positive thread about how fab it is to have an only child”. She had received 231 replies, overwhelmingly in the same upbeat spirit. Parents of only children insist there are plenty of benefits. Nicola Kelly, a writer and lecturer who grew up

40、as an only child and is now a married mother of one, says her 15-year-old son seems more grown-up in many ways than his contemporaries. Not all products of single-child families are as keen to repeat the experience. In a moving recent account journalist Janice Turner wrote about her own keenness to

41、“squeeze out two sons just 22 months apart” as a reaction to her only-child upbringing. She was placed on a pedestal by her doting parents, whom she punished with a “brattish, wilful” rejection of everything they stood for. Desperate for a close friend she was repeatedly shattered by rejection and r

42、efers to her childhood as being “misery”. Writer and clinician Dr. Dorothy Rowe, a member of the British Psychological Society, says that we all interpret events in our own individual way and there are some children who no matter what their circumstances feel slighted, while other children see the a

43、dvantages of their situation.However, the one part of life that is unlikely to get any easier for only children is when they grow up and find themselves looking after their own parents as they become older. 58. The passage is written with the purpose of _. A. illustrating the strength and weakness o

44、f having an only childB. analyzing the reasons why having an only child becomes popularC. presenting us with different opinions about having an only childD. guiding people to look at the same issue from different perspectives59. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Nearly half o

45、f families intend to have just one child. B. All people dont stand for the idea of having an only child. C. Some people fail to recognize the advantage of having an only child. D. People brought up in an only child family resist downsizing the family. 60. From what Dr. Dorothy Rowe said, we know tha

46、t _. A. journalist Janice Turner experienced a miserable childhoodB. she has a positive attitude towards Janice Turners reactionC. its necessary for us to look at the event from our own angleD. some are unable to make an objective assessment of their conditions61. What can be inferred from the passa

47、ge? A. Its normal to see the imperfection in character in only children. B. Mumsnet is an online forum which promotes having an only child. C. Economic development plays a determining role in the family size. D. Only children will have difficulty in attending to their parents. CExercise seems to be

48、good for the human brain, with many recent studies suggesting that regular exercise improves memory and thinking skills. But an interesting new study asks whether the apparent cognitive benefits from exercise are real or just a placebo effect that is, if we think we will be “smarter” after exercise,

49、 do our brains respond accordingly? The answer has significant implications for any of us hoping to use exercise to keep our minds sharp throughout our lives.While many studies suggest that exercise may have cognitive benefits, recently some scientists have begun to question whether the apparently b

50、eneficial effects of exercise on thinking might be a placebo effect. So researchers at Florida State University in Tallahassee and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign decided to focus on expectations, on what people anticipate that exercise will do for thinking. If peoples expectations ji

51、be (吻合) closely with the actual benefits, then at least some of those improvements are probably a result of the placebo effect and not of exercise.For the new study, which was published last month in PLOS One, the researchers recruited 171 people through an online survey system, they asked half of t

52、hese volunteers to estimate by how much a stretching and toning regimens (拉伸运动) performed three times a week might improve various measures of thinking. The other volunteers were asked the same questions, but about a regular walking program.In actual experiments, stretching and toning program genera

53、lly have little if any impact on peoples cognitive skills. Walking, on the other hand, seems to substantially improve thinking ability.But the survey respondents believed the opposite, estimating that the stretching and toning program would be more beneficial for the mind than walking. The estimates

54、 of benefits from walking were lower.These data, while they do not involve any actual exercise, are good news for people who do exercise. “The results from our study suggest that the benefits of aerobic exercise are not a placebo effect,” said Cary Stothart, a graduate student in cognitive psycholog

55、y at Florida State University, who led the study.If expectations had been driving the improvements in cognition seen in studies after exercise, Mr. Stothart said, then people should have expected walking to be more beneficial for thinking than stretching. They didnt, implying that the changes in the

56、 brain and thinking after exercise are physiologically genuine.The findings are strong enough to suggest that exercise really does change the brain and may, in the process, improve thinking, Mr. Stothart said. That conclusion should encourage scientists to look even more closely into how, at a molecular level, exercise remo