语法填空专项练习(一)

1、语法填空专项练习 （1）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。Night after night, she came to tuck me in（哄我睡觉）, even long after my childhood years._31_ (follow) her longstanding custom, shed lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.I dont reme

2、mber _32_ it first started annoying me her hands pushing my hair that way. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Dont do that any more your hands are too rough!” She didnt say _33_ in reply. But never again _34_ my mother close out my day with that familiar expression of her love.Time after tim

3、e, _35_the years passing, my _36_ (think) returned to that night. By then I missed my mothers hands, missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead. Now those hands I once thought to be so rough were still doing things for me and my family. I frequently recalled the night my young voice complained. One ni

4、ght, catching Moms hand in hand, I blurted out（脱口而出） how sorry I was for that night. I thought shed remember, _37_ I did. But Mom didnt know what I _38_ (talk) about. She had forgotten and forgiven long ago.That night, I fell asleep with a new _39_ (appreciate) for my gentle mother and _40_ caring h

5、ands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.31._ 32._ 33._ 34._ 35._ 36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._ （2）When you start talking about good and bad manners you immediately start meeting difficulties. Many people just cannot agree _31_ they mean. We asked a lady, who repl

6、ied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered person _32_ the way they occupied the space around them.However, _33_second person thought that this was _34_ a question of civilized behavior than good manners. Instead, this other person told us a story about an American who _35_ (invite) to an A

7、rab meal in one of the countries of the Middle East. The American hadnt been told much about the kind of food he might expect. _36_ he had known about Arab food, he might have behaved better. Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, to him, very much like a napkin（餐巾）. _37_

8、 (pick) it up, he put it into his collar, so that it fell across his shirt. His Arab host, who had been watching, said nothing, _38_ immediately copied the _39_ (act) of his guest. And that, said _40_ second person, was a fine example of good manners. 31._ 32._ 33._ 34._ 35._ 36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40.

9、_ （3）Those who have lived in New York City for more than 15 minutes will remember that Times Square was not always kid-friendly and _31_ there was a time when _32_ (enter) Central Park at night probably meant you were an evildoer（为恶者）. Saturday night, in the company of a few New Yorkers, I _33_ (sle

10、ep) in Central Park. As a born and _34_(raise) New Yorker and a true indoor girl, I had some trouble imagining sleeping in the park _35_ fun. But the idea of bringing the outdoors to us city dwellers_36_ appeal to me. The main activity, aside from sleeping under the stars, was a night hike. Our only

11、 goal was to locate _37_ hybrid（杂交的） wild-domestic duck _38_ makes its home in _39_of the parks northern ponds. _40_(sad), we did not glimpse this unique city resident. But in its pursuit, I did learn a few things. 31._ 32._ 33._ 34._ 35._ 36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._ （4）A clear, accurate summary only g

12、ives the vital information from a text. Any extra, irrelevant details are left out. 31 (summarize) will seriously improve your quick reading skills so learn how to do it. You cant summarize if you havent read 32 text carefully. Start by scanning the text, then reading it closely. Once you understand

13、 the whole text, go through 33 again slowly, working out 34 is relevant, and which details can be left out. Write only the number of words you 35 (tell) no more. See what the title is, and look for any extra information on the paper 36 could be relevant, 37 the authors name. Decide what the main the

14、me of the text is. If the question says how many words long the summary must be, you must never write more _38 _ that limit. You will 39 (definite) lose marks 40 you dont follow the guidelines. Make sure that all the basic information is there dont include detail when there isnt room. 31._ 32._ 33._

15、 34._ 35._ 36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._ （5）Last year, I was driving home one night, just around the holidays. I was about to turn onto the highway 31 I noticed a rather sad looking figure holding a sign. I honestly dont recall 32 the sign read, but I did know that it was getting very cold outside. This

16、man was obviously homeless, and was completely exposed 33 the elements.I happened 34 (purchase) a new blanket. It was in my car, still packed in plastic from the store. I thought for a moment, 35 (roll) down the window, and gestured to the man. He ran over to my vehicle. I told him that he looked co

17、ld, and he laughed. I explained that while I didnt carry any cash, I 36 happen to have a new blanket, and asked him if he could use it. He was thrilled. I told him that it was 37 , as long as he agreed to do something kind for someone else 38 return.I am pretty sure that 39 made his day, and kept hi

18、m warm through the evening.I know I felt the 40 (warm).31._ 32._ 33._ 34._ 35._ 36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._（6）The most influential book in my lifeThe Story of My Life by Helen Keller is the most influential book in my life. It _31_ (fill) with courage, struggle and faith throughout. Helen Keller was on

19、ce in deep despair in her _32_ (child), but finally she decided to overcome her physical defects and live happily. Furthermore, she showed great patience, _33_ (do) well in her long and hard learning period. I have learned, above all, three lessons from her story. First, she taught me that often the

20、 road to success is to face hardships _34_ (brave). Maybe you are born under an ill star yet you can stand a better chance _35_ others. It is therefore important that you screw up your courage _36_courage is needed. Second, the impairment of part of her senses did not prevent _37_ from learning. On

21、the contrary, she _38_ (make) continual efforts to go deeper into the realm of knowledge her fortitude had thus helped her overcome many handicaps. _39_, she advised that we should make the most of our sense-organs as if we _40_ (lose) them soon because this way we would observe the world more caref

22、ully than ever before.31._ 32._ 33._ 34._ 35._ 36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._ （7）The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion. It 31 (argue) that the supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good l

23、and worked 32(intensive). Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with 33 smaller population. One of the 34(difficult) in carrying out a world-wide birth control program is that official attitudes to population growth vary from country 35 country.

24、 In a developing country 36 a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, 37 will be the first concern of government to place a limit 38 the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be. A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it r

25、esults 39 a declining market. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. 40 (face) with such considerations, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population,rather than one which is stabl

26、e or in decline.31._ 32._ 33._ 34._ 35._ 36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._ （8）How should one invest (投资) a sum of money in these days of inflation (通货膨胀)? 31 (leave) in a bank itll hardly keep its value, however high the interest rate. Only a brave man, 32 a very rich one, dares to buy and sell on the Stock

27、(股票) Market. Today it seems that one of the best ways 33 (protect) your savings and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects 34 the past. Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks, 35 I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques.I sometimes wo

28、nder 36 a being from another planet report back about our way of life. “The planet Earth 37 (rule) by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound. It has a face 38 twelve black marks and two hands. Men can do nothing without its permission, and it 39 (fast)

29、its young around peoples wrists so that everywhere men go 40 are still under control. This creature is the real master of Earth and men are its slaves.”31._ 32._ 33._ 34._ 35._ 36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._ （9）Do you often let other peoples nonsense change your mood? If so, try _31_ (get) back your focus

30、 on whats important _32_(quick). Sixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back of _33_ New York City taxi cab. We took off for Grand Central Station. We were driving in the right lane _34_, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver braked h

31、ard and missed the other cars back end _35_ just inches! The driver of the other car started yelling bad words at us. However, my taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy.So, I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!” And this is, when my tax

32、i driver told me, _36_ I now call, “The Law of the Garbage Truck.” Many people are _37_ garbage trucks. As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump _38_. When someone wants to dump on you, you just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Youll be happy you _39_ (do). Love the people who t

33、reat you right. Forget about the _40_ who dont.31._ 32._ 33._ 34._ 35._ 36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._ （10） There was a woman who was in such a hurry to go to the airport. She was so absorbed in her own thoughts that she was not aware they were going on _31_ different route. Suddenly, a man went inside th

34、e cab and took her handbag _32_ she placed her visa, passport, and all her money _33_ the trip. She kept on thinking how _34_ (luck) she was to be in that situation. That very same night, she heard a piece of _35_ (shock) news. Flight 230 crashed! It was the plane where she was supposed to board int

35、o. _36_she had not lost her precious belongings, she could have lost something far _37_ important -her life! Sometimes bad things really happen. We fail our exams, or get rejected by others. There are times when nothing seems to go our way. So what do we do about it? We must take all these frustrati

36、ons out of our chest and start all over again with the consistent faith that we _38_ (get) what we deserved. If you failed the exams, maybe youd be more successful and much happier in _39_ field. If you were rejected by your friend, there are plenty of others out there _40_ are much more deserving o

37、f your love and affection. Dont waste your time and energy on things that cant be changed.31._ 32._ 33._ 34._ 35._ 36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._语法填空专项练习答案（1）本文讲述母亲的双手给作者带来无私的母爱的故事。那双手已经不再温柔，甚至有些粗糙，但那双手依然给作者带来温暖，母爱永远难以割断。31. Following。因逻辑主语she与follow是主动关系，用现在分词短语作状语，故填Following。32. when。引导宾语从句，表示时间，用连接副词w

38、hen。句意：我不记得母亲最初是什么时候开始用手拨弄我的头发了。33. anything。母亲什么也没回答，在否定句中，用anything。34. did。因否定词never置于句首时，要用部分倒装句，是一般过去时，填助动词did。35. with。意思是“随着时间的过去”，填介词with。36. thoughts。由形容词性物主代词my可知，该空应填名词；另外thought用复数形式，表示 “记忆，心思”。37. as。作者认为母亲会像她自己记得那样，也记得那件事。表示“与一样”，填连词as。38. was talking。妈妈不知道我在谈论什么，用过去进行时，填was talking。39

39、. appreciation。不定冠词a后应接名词，故填appreciation。40. her。指母亲那体贴的双手。（2）本文通过实例来论述人们就good and bad manners所持的不同观点。31. what 宾语从句缺宾语。32. by 搭配：tell by(根据判断)33. a 表示“另一个”，并不强调顺序，用不定冠词。34. more 由后面的than可知，要用比较级。35. had been invited 因who引导的定语从句中还没有谓语，invite在句中作谓语；又因与told相比，是过去的过去，用过去完成时；invite后没有宾语，应用被动语态。36. If 引导虚

40、拟条件句。37. Picking 因he与pick是主动关系，用现在分词的主动形式作状语。38. but 前后是转折的语气。39. action 在冠词后一定是名词，因为冠词的语境是“冠词+(形容词)+名词”。40. this 特指刚刚提到的“这个人”。（3）本文用比较散文化的语言记述了作者夜探纽约中央公园寻访一支杂交的鸭子而未能如愿的逸事。31. that 有两个并列的宾语从句时，后一个宾语从句的连接词that不可以省略。32. entering 作主语，表示一般情况，要用动名词。33. slept 句中无谓语，这是谓语动词；指过去发生的事，用一般过去式。34. raised 因New Yorker与raise(养育)是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。另外，从 and前面是过去分词born可知，与之并列的也应是过去分词。a born and raised New Yorker意为“土生土长的纽约人”。35. for 表示目的，用介词for。36. did 句子结