高三英语非谓语动词训练讲解

1、高三英语讲座 非谓语专题一、不定式*知识点 have sb. do 句型1. The mother felt herself _ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield. (06高考题 A. grow b. grown C. to grow D. to have grown2. They insist that a computer does only what thinking humans have planned _.A. to have it do B. to have it don

2、eC. having it done D. to have done it3. Who would you rather _ with you, Peter or Reagan?A. go B. to go C. have go D. have to go4. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again.A. it repairing B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 5. If we have ill

3、egal immigrants _ in, many local workers will lose their jobs (08春考题 A. came B. coming C. to come D. having come*知识点 make sb. do6. The sun is shining brightly, _ everything around us _ more beautiful.A. to make; looked B. making; lookC. and making; looking D. making; looked*知识点 be made to do7. The b

4、oy was made _ in the entrance exam.A. admit to cheat B. to admit to cheatC. to admit cheating D. admit to have cheated*知识点 had better, would rather, might as well + v.8. Since she is angry, we _.A. had better to leave her alone B. should leave her aloneC. might as well leave her alone D. had rather

5、leave her alone 9. It would be better _ to Clinton about the bad news instead of phoning. A. write B. to write C. writing D. to have written*知识点 prefer to do rather than do, would rather 句型10. Rather than _ everything to the last minute, he always prefers _ early.A. leave; to start B. leave; startC.

6、 leaving; starting D. to leave; to start11. Students from the south usually prefer _.A. eat rice than bread B. eating rice than breadC. eating rice to eating bread D. eating rice to eat bread12. Sue would rather leave for San Francisco _ in Los Angeles.A. to stay B. than stay C. staying D. than stay

7、ing *知识点 see sb./ sth. do or done13. In the dream Peter saw himself _ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (06 春考题 A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased 14. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother s voice _ him. A. calling B. called C. being calle

8、d D. to call (07 高考题 15. Did you notice the little boy _ away?A. took the candy and run B. take the candy and runC. taking the candy and run D. taking the candy and running 16. The advertisement of Nao Bai Jing has been seen _ hundreds of times this week.A. to broadcast B. have broadcast C. broadcas

9、ting D. broadcast *知识点 get sth. done, get sb. to do17. I ll get him _ me with the box if its too heavy.A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped18. If the pain in your leg becomes worse, get it _ at once.a. to be seen b. seen to c. seeing to d. be seen to*知识点 but 句型结构19. Sandy could do nothing but _ t

10、o his teacher that he was wrong. A. admitting B. admitted C. admit D. to admit (08静安区卷 20. The poor old patient can not but _ the doctors instruction, though he cannot afford the operation.A. to follow B. follow C. following D. followed21. He could do little except _.A. writing B. write C. written D

11、. to write22. The boy has no alternative but _ and ask his sister for help.A. go B. goes C. going D. to go*知识点 help 句型23. She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned *知识点 only to do24. I hurried to Professor Wang s house only _ he wa

12、s out.A. finding B. find C. to find D. found25. We went out for a picnic yesterday _ in a shower.A. only to be caught B. being caughtC. having been caught D. to have caught*知识点 first to do26. This company was the first _ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world. (05 春考题 A. pro

13、ducing b. to produce C. having produced D. produced 27. The last man _ the sinking ship was the captain.A. left B. to leave C. to be leaving D. leaves*区别28.The first textbooks_ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having written B. to be written C. being written

14、 D. written *知识点 : 不定式带介词29. Im not sure which restaurant _.A. to eat on B. eating at C. to eat at D. for eating30. We had to eat _ because we hadnt anything _.A. to stand; to sit B. standing; to sit onC. to be stood; sitting on D. to be standing; sat*知识点 expect sb. to do不定式作宾补advise, force, cause,

15、invite, allow, permit, forbid, ask, encourage, get, order, request, warn, beg, expect, persuade, tell, teach, would like, want, remind, instruct31. Due to the heavy rain and flooding ,ten million people have been forced _their homes (08春考题 A. leaving B. to leave C. to be left D. being left32. I didn

16、t expect _ such a large audience at the first performance of the opera.A. there were B. there being C. there to be D. there had 区别 :My sister, an inexperience rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _ to balance it. (08高考题 A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried*知识点 would like sb. to do33. He w

17、ould like them _ every day.A. be practiced B. to practise C. practicing D. practicing *不定式主动与被动在“形容词 +不定式”结构中,如不定式与句子主语有逻辑上的动宾关系,不定 式多用主动常见的形容词有 : dangerous, easy, fine, hard, impossible, nice, pleasant, fit等 .*知识点 blame 用主动34. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. (02高考题 A. is to b

18、lame B. is going to blameC. is to be blamed D. should blame35. If there s a lot of work _, I m happy to just keep on until it is finished. A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing (08高考题 36. I m going to Hong Kong next week. Do you have anything _? - Oh, that s very kind of you. I d like to have the

19、 clinique facial soap, for it s very cheap there.A. to buy B. to be bought C. to being bought D. bought*知识点 too .to 结构37. Which of the following sentences has the negative meaning?A. My professor was too willing to give me a hand.B. My sister is too ready to go with me.C. My parents were too pleased

20、 with my exam result to offer me a bigreward.D. My friend, Paco, was too nervous to answer the last question. *知识点 : 不定式完成时38. They appeared _ well in the examination, for they all looked light-hearted when they came out.A. that they had done B. to have doneC. to be doing D. having done39. He claime

21、d _ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping last week.A. being badly treated B. treating badlyC. to be treated badly D. to have been badly treated*知识点 be believed to do / be said to do40. The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. (04

22、高考题 A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused 41. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to studyC. to be studying D. to have been studying42. At least 107 people were reported _ in the ever recorded worst snow that struck southe

23、rn China last winter. (08浦东新区卷 A. were killed B. to be killed C. killed D. to have been killed *知识点 be supposed to do43. You are supposed _ all your homework by now.A. to hand in B. to have handed inC. having handed in D. handing in*知识点 regret, remember, forget, mean ,44. I regret _ you that your ap

24、plication has been rejected.A. informing B. being informedC. to be informed D. to inform45. Charles regretted _ the TV set last month. The price has now been raised.A. not buying B. not to buy C. not buy D. buying not 46. I didnt mean _ anything, but these apples looked so good that I couldnt resist

25、 _ one.A. to eat., trying B. to eat., to tryingC. eating., to try D. eating., to trying47. Do you remember_ to Professor Smith during your last visiting? A. to be introduced B. being introducedC. having introduced D. to have introduced48. She said that she would never forget _ the door and _ her fam

26、ily _ there as a surprise.A. opening seeing stand B. opening see standingC. to open see standing D. to open to see standing*知识点 allow, permit, forbid, consider, advise,49. I dont allow_ in my class, nor do I allow my family _ at home. A . to smoke smoking B . smoking to smokeC . to smoke to smoke D

27、. smoking smoking50. Who cleaned the classroom? - We consider Tom _ it.A. to clean B. cleaning C. to have cleaned D. to have been cleaning 51. Energy drinks are not allowed _ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (06高考题 A. to make B. to be madeC. to have been made D. to be making二.动名词与分词

28、 *知识点 动名词作宾语52. He denied _ there that night. The fact was that he stayed there till the next morning.A. to have been B. to be C. having been D. in being 53. Some terrorists narrowly escaped _ in the fierce battle.A. to be killed B. to kill C. have killed D. being killed 54. In order to gain a bigge

29、r share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving _ their products more competitive. (02高考题 A. to make b. making C. to have made D. having made55. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn t risk _ the good opportunity. (05高考题 A. to lose B. losing C. to be lo

30、st D. being lost56. Because of the unexpected changes, they postponed _ us a reply. A. to give B. giving C. to giving D. given57. Community service can involve _ in old people s homes.A. gardening and to help B. garden and helpC. to garden and help D. gardening and helping58. As a new drive, I have

31、to practise _ the car in my small garage again and again (08春考题 A. parking B. to park C. parked D. park59. At these words, Salina bumped against the table and sent the vase _ to the ground. (08十校联考卷 A. to crash B. to be crashing C. crash D. crashing60. I m examining the article he has just finished

32、_ the possible mistakes in it.A. correcting B. to correct C. corrected D. being corrected *知识点:用动名词作主语的某些句型61. Eugene s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It s no use _ with him. (06高考题 A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued62. No one thinks it any good _ that old building.A. to

33、repair B. to be repaired C. being repaired D. repairing *知识点:on + doing63. _ at the office, Mr. Green found the papers prepared for his boss were left at home.A. To arrive B. On arriving C. As arriving D. While arrived 64. Tom met a beautiful young girl at the ball, and an hour later he felt himself

34、 half way _ in love with her.A. fall B. fell C. to fall D. to falling65. He was soon reduced _ in the street.A. to beg B. to begging C. begging D. to be begging*知识点 with +名词 +doing/ done/ to do重点句型:with + n. + doing / done 独立主格结构66. With a lot of difficult problems _ , the newly-elected president is

35、 having a hard time.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled67. With a lot of difficult problems _, they decided to take a few days off. A. settling B. to settle C. being settled D. settled (08闵行区卷 68. I couldn t do my homework with all that noise _. (05北京高考题 A. going on B. does on C. we

36、nt on D. to go on69. With all the things he _ , he went home at once.A. needed buy B. needed boughtC. needed buying D. need buy*when, if, unless, even if, until, while, though + 分词70. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (03 高考题 A. when taking B. when taken

37、C. when to take D. when to be taken71. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited*catch sb. doing 句型结构72. He looked around and caught a man_ his hand into the pocket of a passenger .A. put B. To be putting C. to put D. put

38、ting73. The teacher warned that whoever was caught_ during the test would be punished.A. cheat B. cheating C. to cheat D. to be cheating *keep 句型结构74.The programme was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _ on the television screen.A. to fix B. fix C. fixed D. fixing75. The manager promised

39、 to keep me _ of how our business was going on.A. to be informed B. informed C. on informing D. informing *spend time/ money (in doing 句型结构区别76. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _ in my study. A. locking B. locked C. to lock D. being locked*have difficulty in doing 等短语 +动名词结构77. You

40、 cant imagine the difficulty the single mother had_ her three children.A. to bring up B. brought up C. bringing up D. bring up make good use of78. The money collected should be made good use _ the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the killer earthquake and tsunamiA. of helping B. to help C.

41、 to helping D. of to help 79. Theres no point _ with him.A. to argue B. you argue C. in arguing D. for arguing 80. The discovery of new evidence led to _. (03高考卷 A. the thief having caught B. catch the thiefC. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught81. Accustomed to _ the steep mountains, h

42、e had no difficulty reaching the top.A. climbing B. climb C. having climbed D. have climbed82. The white blood cells protect the body from _ disease germs.A. attacking B. being attackedC. being attacked by d. attacked by83. More attention should be paid _ the transportation of the city. A. to develo

43、p B. to developingC. for developing D. to be developed84. With time going on, the method she had stuck _ very effective and it is worthy of _. (08十校联考题 A. proved, adopting B. to proving, being adoptedC. to proved, being adopted D. to prove, adopting*seat句型结构85. When she entered the room, she found h

44、er son _ in the sofa and _ TV .A. seated.watched B. seated.watchingC. sitting.watched D. seating.watching*remain 句型结构86. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. (04春考卷 A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating 87. Having a trip abroad is certain

45、ly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen*leave 句型结构88. Dont leave the water_ while you brush your teeth.A. run B. running C. being run D. to run89. _ which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted

46、 his sister from time to time.A. Leaving to wonder B. Having left to wonderC. Left to wonder D. Left wondering90. The lazy boy has much work _.A. leaving undone B. left undoneC. still be done D. being left undoing91. When one leaves his car _ , he assumes that the mechanic will repair the car well.A

47、. repaired B. to be repaired C. repairing D. being repaired 难点:done 与 being done 的区别92. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one s skin.A. Exposed B. Having exposedC. Being exposed D. After being exposed (02高考题 93. Don t use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific kn

48、owledge. (02高考题 A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known 94. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. (04 高考题 A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded 95. _ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents repo

49、rting water and heating supply breakdowns. (05 高考题 A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put96. The Town Hall _ in the 1800 s was the most distinguished building at that time. (07高考题 A. to be completed B. having been completedC. completed D. being completed97. Ideally _ for Broadway theatres and

50、Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests. (08 高考题 A. locating B. being located C. having been located D. located 98. _with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing99. The interviewer should take down

51、some notes while the person _ is answering questions. (08长宁区卷 A. to be interviewed B. having been interviewedC. being interviewed D. interviewed*分词与主语一致100. Having been served lunch, _. (08十校联考题 A. the p0roblem was discussed by the members of the committeeB. the committee members discussed the probl

52、emC. it was discussed by the committee members the problemD. a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee 101. Having been attacked by terrorists, _. (04 高考题 A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were give

53、n to tourists 102. _ halfway through the exercise, the teacher changed his mind and collected all our papers.A. When only being B. When we were onlyC. Being only D. Having been103. _, but he still couldn t understand the logical connection of the two subjects. (08徐汇区卷 A. Having told many times B. Ha

54、ving been told many timesC. he was told many times D. Many times as he was told*分词独立主格结构104. The five-year-old boy _, the whole family burst into tears. (08郊区 模拟卷 A. kidnap B. kidnapped C. was kidnapped D. was kidnapping 105. There _ no fresh drinking water and no good farm land, it was not a comfor

55、table place to live in.A. be B. was C. were D. being*知识点 用主动 Judging106. _ from the number of the cars parked there, there can t be many people at the stadium yet.A. Judging B. When judged C. When judge D. Being judged consider107. Many things _ impossible in the past are common today.A. considered

56、B. to considerC. considering D. being considered108. The next thing _is to find the right person to take up the work. A. to consider b. be consideredC. being considered D. having been considered非谓语翻译1. 我们不可能避免受广告影响。 (impossible, influence2. 坐在 Mike 后面的那位学生值得表扬。 (seat , be worthy3. 我看见她坐在树下,在思考。 (seat4. 他没有选择只能坐第一班车。 (choice5. 你打算让谁与你一起去购