高中英语11选

1、A. alert B. classify C. commit D. delicately E. gentle F. imposeG. labels H. moderation I. relieve J. signals K. simplyLets say youve decided you want to eat more healthfully. However, you dont have time to carefully plan menus for meals or read food _41_ at the supermarket. Since you really_42_ you

2、rself to a healthier lifestyle, a little help would come in handy, wouldnt it? This is where a choice architect can help_43_some of the burden of doing it all yourself. Choice architects are people who organize the contexts in which customers make decisions. For example, the person who decides the l

3、ayout of your local supermarket-including which shelf the peanut butter goes on, and how the oranges are piled upis a choice architect.Governments dont have to_44_healthier lifestyles through laws for example, smoking bans. Rather, if given an environment created by a choice architect-one that encou

4、rages us to choose what is best-we will do the right things. In other words, there will be designs that gently push customers toward making healthier choices, without removing freedom of choice. This idea combines freedom to choose with_45_hints from choice architects, who aim to help people live lo

5、nger, healthier, and happier lives.The British and Swedish governments have introduced a so-called traffic light system to _46_foods as healthy or unhealthy. This means that customers can see at a glance how much fat, sugar, and salt each product contains_47_by looking at the lights on the package.

6、A green light _48_that the amounts of the three nutrients are healthy; yellow indicates that the customer should be_49_; and red means that the food is high in at least one of the three nutrients and should be eaten in _50_. The customer is given important health information, but is still free to de

7、cide what to choose.【答案&解析】41. G 42. C 43.I 44. F 45. E 46. B 47. K 48. J 49. A 50. H41.在超市选购食品时，我们会关注食品的什么？当然是食品的生产日期、保质期等各方面健康安全资料，而这些内容都会在食品标签上说明。因此答案为G。42. Commit oneself to sth , 决定某事。本句的意思是说，“自从你决定采取一种更健康的生活方式，许多益处就变得触手可得。”因此答案为C。43.根据下文对choice architect的解释，其作用是帮助设计对食品的合理选购和放置，正好对应上文繁琐的健康饮食要求，

8、因此是choice architect的作用是帮助减轻在这方面的压力。因此答案为I。44.“政府不会通过法律来推行这样的健康饮食方式，比如说戒烟禁令。”因此答案为F。45.“这样的方法结合顾客从采购顾问那儿学到了一些温和方式依旧可以自由选择。”同时根据上一句” there will be designs that gently push customers toward making healthier choices”也可以判定答案为gentle。46.根据下文“这意味着可以区别各种食物的脂肪、糖类和盐等各种物质含量“可知这是通过食物的各种含量不同对其进行分类。因此答案为E。47.根据上文可

9、知，区别食物的方法就像交通信号灯一样，用三色分辨，方法很简单。“通过观察包装上的灯色可以简单地区分食物里的各种物质含量。”因此答案选择K。48. “A green lightthat the amounts of the three nutrients are healthy; yellow indicates that the customer should be; and red means。”分别解释三色灯信号的意义。答案为J。49.通过对交通信号灯的了解我们可以确定黄灯是存在危机的暗示。因此答案为A。50.“红灯意味着摄入食量过多，营养过剩，因此需要注意适度饮食。”因此答案为H。A.

10、breaks B. viewing C. texting D. permanent E. positioned F. connected G. physical H. symptoms I. complaining J. effectively K. simply The next time youre riding a subway or bus, pay attention to your fellow passengers. Chances are youll see plenty of them with their heads down, tapping the screens of

11、 their tablets or 41 on their smartphones. While these folks may be making good use of their time by staying 42 , their bodies are paying a heavy price for such convenience.As hand-held devices such as smartphones and tablets are becoming more common, users are reporting some new 43 problems. Florid

12、a chiropractor (脊椎按摩师) Dean Fishman began noticing an increased number of his patients 44 of neck and shoulder pain. He traced these 45 to the overuse of hand-held devices, specifically the action of bending the neck, and created the term “Text Neck.” As if the painful symptoms werent bad enough, Fi

13、shman warns that an untreated case of Text Neck could lead to 46 spinal (脊柱的) damage. He founded the Text Neck Institute in an effort to treat and educate those suffering from Text Neck. Treatments offered there include chiropractic care, physical therapy, massage therapy and exercise planning.In or

14、der to avoid or reduce the possibility of getting Text Neck, use the following basic principles:l Avoid awkward positioning. Dont strain (滥用) your neck, and stay aware of how your body is 47 in relation to the device.l Take frequent 48 when using any kind of mobile device. l When using a tablet, use

15、 a case that can back up the device at comfortable 49 angle.For those who 50 cant take their eyes off their devices, there is an ironic twist downloading a special app（应用程序）could help. Dr. Fishman has released an app called the Text Neck Indicator App, which measures the angle of your smartpphone. W

16、hen the angle is appropriate, a green light appears in the upper corner of your screen. But when the angle puts you at risk for neck strain, the light turns red, obliging you to adjust your angle.41. C 42. F 43. G 44. I 45. H 46. D 47. E 48. A 49. B 50. KA. accurateB. alteration C. average D. calcul

17、ates E. conceal F. enormouslyG. initialH. intervalsI. merelyJ. multiplyK. predictionBeyond two or three days, the worlds best weather forecasts are based on guesswork, and beyond six or seven they are worthless. The Butterfly Effect is the reason. For small pieces of weather and to a global forecast

18、er, small can mean thunderstorms and snowstorms any _41_ fails rapidly. Errors and uncertainties _42_, gathering upward through a chain of unstable features, from dust devils (尘旋风) and windstorms up to continent-size eddies (旋风) _43_ satellites can see.The modern weather models work with a network o

19、f points of the order of sixty miles apart, and even so, some _44_ data has to be guessed, since ground stations and satellites cannot see everywhere. But suppose the earth could be covered with sensors spaced one foot apart, rising at one-foot _45_ all the way to the top of the atmosphere. Suppose

20、every sensor gives perfectly _46_ readings of temperature, pressure, dampness, and any other quantity a meteorologist (气象工作者) would want. Exactly at noon a(n) _47_ powerful computer takes all the data and _48_ what will happen at each point at 12.01, then 12.02, then 12.03 The computer will still be

21、 unable to predict whether Princeton, New Jersey, will have sun or rain on a day one month away. At noon the spaces between the sensors will _49_ alterations that the computer will not know about, tiny variations from the _50_. By 12.01, those alterations will already have created small errors one f

22、oot away. Soon the errors will have multiplied to the ten-foot scale, and so on up to the size of the globe.41-45 KJIGH 46-50 AFDECA. spreadB. formalC. chanceD. foundE. objectiveF. experienceG. divisionsH. economicalI. respectJ. replacedK. classroomThe idea of the youth hostel(旅社) started with one m

23、an: Richard Schirrmann (1874-1961), a German school teacher, who felt that there was a need for overnight accommodation for his students in order that they could see new things and have new experiences outside the 41 .He felt that one learns by observing, and tried to make his dream come true in the

24、 year 1909, when he started providing accommodation for his students in inns, farmhouses and the like.The first youth hostel was opened in Schirrmanns own school in Altena, after which it was 42 by a permanent hostel in Altena Castle. Schirrmann went on to 43 the German Youth Hostel Association in t

25、he year 1919. By this time, the idea of the youth hostel had 44 far and wide, all over the lands of Europe and further.And then, in the year 1932, a(n) 45 organization called the International Youth Hostel was founded in Amsterdam, which consisted of youth hostels from Switzerland, Germany, Poland,

26、the Netherlands, Norway, Britain, Ireland, France, Czechoslovakia, Denmark and Belgium. Richard Schirrmann became its chairman in 1933.The idea of the youth hostel is for young people who are on nature trips to get 46 accommodation in exchange for some money and a helping hand with the domestic chor

27、es(家务活). These hostels were said to build character and a sense of independence, as the youth who stayed in them got the 47 to see how other people lived as well as to help to do work.Youth hostels are also places to meet and make new friends. They have no class 48 and everyone has to do their share

28、. Here, wealth and position does not help you gain 49 , but friendliness does. The friendlier you are, the more you learn from the 50 of staying in a youth hostel. 41. K42. J43. D44. A45. B 46. H47. C48. G49. I50.FA. scarcely B. relieve C. contemporary D. contemporary E. contrasts F. memory G. compo

29、sed H. intended I. convey J. especially K. unexpected There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity. Many artists, however, would prove that there has always been a warm relationship between the 41 areas of human activity. For example, in the late nineteenth century

30、 the connections between music and painting were 42 close. Artists were invited to design clothes and settings for operas and ballets, but sometimes it was the musicians who were inspired by the work of 43 painters. Of the musical compositions as responses to the visual arts, perhaps the most famous

31、 is Mussorgskys Pictures at an Exhibition. Mussorgsky 44 the piece in 1874 after the death, at the age of 39, of the artist Victor Hartman. Thought their friendship had not been a particularly long-lasting one, Mussorgsky was shocked by Hartmanns 45 death. The following year the Mussorgsky try to 46

32、 his grief by writing something in 47 of Hartmann. The exhibition served as Mussorgskys inspiration. The ten pieces that make up Pictures at an Exhibition are 48 as symbols rather than representation of the paintings in the exhibition. Between each is a promenade (舞曲中的行进), as the composer walks from

33、 one painting to another. The music is sometimes witty and playful, sometimes almost alarming and frightening. Thought a range of surprising 49 ,Mussorgsky manages to 50 the spirit of the artist and his work.41. C 42. J 43.D 44.G 45. K46. B 47.F 48.H 49. E 50. IA. calmingB. regularC. doableD. electr

34、onicsE. fuelF. hookG. incrediblyH. maintainI. mindlesslyJ. treatK. weaponsHere are four simple, healthy and, dare we say, fun ways to help you slim down and stay healthy.Have your cake for breakfastAside from being depressing, the way to _41_ weight loss isnt by feeling deprived. Scientists say that

35、 people who started off the day with a _42_ felt fuller and more satisfied, and that led to their sticking with the program as the day went on. Being hungry is no way to start your day, so _43_ up with protein and a mouthful of something sweet. And most of all, enjoy!Sleep your way to weight lossDr.

36、 Andrew Caloin, one expert of Mayo Clinic study, is quoted as saying, “If individuals are seeking to maintain a healthy weight or to lose weight, they should seek to get enough sleep on a _44_ basis.”If you find it tricky to wind down at night, turn off the _45_ and engage in relaxing activities, li

37、ke taking a bath or listening to _46_ music.Journal to drop poundsThe best _47_ for a dieter? Pen and paper! Women who wrote down everything they ate lost more weight than those who didnt track their food intake. Journaling makes you accountable and more aware of what youre eating, so it makes sense

38、 that itll keep you from _48_ chewing if you arent actually hungry.Even a tiny bit of exercise helps your healthEven 20 to 30 minutes of physical activity most days of the weeks (broken up into smaller chunks is fine) reduces your risk for all sorts of physical ills. And even 20 minutes a week can i

39、mprove your mood. That really stuck with me. Its easy to criticize ourselves or burn out if we make goals that are _49_ hard to achieve, but walking a few times a week is _50_ and meaningful, too. 41-45HJEBD46-50AKIGC41-45: F H I G B 46-50: E J D C AA. value B. shape C. designed D. understanding E.

40、importantly F. economists G. response H. vast I. connected J. major K. amazinglyThirteen years after the launch of Taobao, China has risen to become the worlds second busiest online marketplace, behind only the United States. This is the kind of statistic that 41 love, but it doesnt really tell us a

41、nything about why so many people like to buy so many things online.Is it because its easy? Is it because of the 42 selection? Is it because we want to feel 43 to others without leaving the house?Taobao was in fact a 44 to ebays entrance into the Chinese market in 2003. Jack Ma (马云) knew that he knew

42、 China better than the Americans did, and that Taobao could beat ebay at its own game here. He was right, and Jack Ma has helped to 45 the nature of online commerce in Chinawhat it looks like, how it works, and, most 46 , who its users are.Taobaos aesthetic (美学) is distinctive, and has influenced an

43、d inspired competitors in China and around the world. The way it works is also different from other 47 online retailers (零售店) . But the real genius of Taobao lies in its 48 of its users. What it looks like and how it works, after all, were 49 with the users in mind: a young, increasingly “connected”

44、 and increasingly wealthy Chinese generation.When they designed Taobao, Jack Ma and his team realized that many young people in China strongly 50 social interaction with their peers, so they made such interactioneverything from messaging to live chats to recommendations and reviewsa core part of the

45、 Taobao shopping experience. 41.G 42. B 43.I 44.D 45.A 46.C. 47.F 48.K 49.J 50.H A. permission B. particularly C. experiencing D. contactE. identified F. seek G. increasing H. obviouslyI. responsible J. guarantee K. accessCamping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its be

46、st, it makes little environmental influence. But with _41_ numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively (不引人注目地) and leave no mark.Wild camping is not permitted in many places, _42_ in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are,

47、 find out about organizations _43_ for managing wild spaces, and _44_ them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowners _45_, except in national parks.Camping is about having rel

48、axation, sleeping outdoors, _46_ bad weather, and making food without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite seems to go against this, so _47_ out smaller, more remote places with easy _48_ to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking i

49、n makes a real adventure.Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to _49_ a good nights sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have _50_ camped before rather than creating a new spot. Always consider what inf

50、luence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not madechanging it should be unnecessary.A. change B. repeatedly C. dependent D. limited E. flexible F. properG. respect H. concepts I. explained J. freely K. figureIn giving advice, you must learn to under

51、stand the persons level of judgment. There will be some people who come to you with unconnected knowledge, talking about, say, Vitamin B12 and other modern_41_. When they ask advice, begin at that level. Unless you start at their own level, they will not be able to understand. You must explain to th

52、em in scientific terms the effects of the food they eat, and how they need to _42_it.You have to train yourself to be very_43_. Staying at one level is not being a free man. If we stay at a very high level all the time, that is not practical. A limitless person goes _44_from one level of thinking to

53、 another, according to his circumstances. To do this we must get rid of our unwillingness to change our way of thinking or behavior, become friends with everyone, and have the same loving feelings for everyone. Then we can give advice to all kinds of people. If there is someone or something you disl

54、ike, you are still_45_, and your ability to give advice is reduced. For anyone, the same. A free person acts like that.You cannot stay with a sick person all the time. You must _46_ a persons freedom as much as you can. If people really want to die, let themit is their freedom. The point is never to

55、 become an authority_47_; remain a friend or advisor. People should not come back _48_for consultation; if they do, your advice has been incompleteyou did not know how to give the _49_advice about freedom. If they do not understand that, sick people become slaves; they are still afraid inside, and a

56、re_50_. That is no way to build a healthy world and help people become happy and free. 4150 HAEJD GKBFCA. revealedB. countsC. responsibleD. releaseE. virtuallyF. extentG. annuallyH. extinctI. extendsJ. monitorK. realizedIn the time that records have been kept of bird populations, 20 percent of all species have gone 41 . More are likely to follow. In March the 42 of a large-scale, 24-year survey gave one of the cl