高二英语第一单元周考卷

1、高二英语周考卷I、 汉译英(1*10=10) 1、挑战_ 2、宣布、通告 _ 3、认为、怀疑 _ 4、柄、把手_ 5、治疗、治愈_ 6、吸引、吸收_ 7、科学 _ 8、打败、战胜_ 9、捐献、贡献_ 10、拒绝_II、英译汉(1*15=15) 1、paint_ 2、scientist _ 3、 analyse _ 4、expert _ 5、 victim_ 6、 pump_ 7、 enquiry_8 、firework_ 9、positive_ 10universe_11.construction_ 12. enthusiastic_ 13. revolutionary_ 14. choler

2、a_ 15. radium_、根据提示写出下列短语(1*15=15) 1、draw _ conclusion 得出结论 2、put _提出；推荐 3、 expose 使显露；暴露 4、be _ blame 该受责备；应负责 5、link _ 将、和、联系 6、look_ 调查 7、 slow _ 减速；减缓 8、apart_除、之外；此外9、 make _讲得通；有意义 10、come to _ end 结束 11、be responsible _ 对、负责 12、(be )_ with 对、严格 13、_ times 有时 14、make room _ 为、腾地方 15、find _ 找出;

3、查明、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子(2*15=30)1. The woman was sleeping over the report.A. tired; tiring B. tired; tired C. tiring; tiring D. tiring; tired 2. The little girl in reading a tale.A. was absorbed B. was absorbing C. absorbed D. was absorbed herself 3. Warm sunshine the coming of spring.A. kn

4、ows B. announces C. tells D. says 4. I didnt like them to collect me in their car so I made my to the restaurant on foot by myself.A. road B. path C. way D. means 5. Ive tried to make room for her on that course but there are just too many people already it.A. a; attending B. a; attended C. /; atten

5、ding D. /; attended 6. Neither I nor he _ invited to the party last night.A. is B. are C.was D .were7. The coach thought that he himself, instead of the boys, for the failure of the basketball match.A. was to blame B. were to blame C. was to be blamed D. were to be blamed 8. It is very dangerous to

6、to these viruses without any protection.A. expose B. be exposed C. have exposed D. being exposed 9. There was _ much noise outside that we couldnt hear the teacher.A. Such B . for C.of D.so 10. The government encouraged people to food or clothing for those who lived in poor area.A. contribute B. dis

7、tribute C. supply D. give out 11. Im very with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. Well, it does have a smell.A. pleasing; pleasant B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant 12.Only then _ realize he was wrong. A. he did B.did he C.he D.does he 13. The doctor gav

8、e me some medicine twice a day.A. to take B. taking C. taken D. to be taken 14. With a lot of homework _,he has no time for play . A. do B .to do C. done D.is doing15. The story was _ and they were all _at it. A.interested;interested B.interesting;interesting C.interested;interesting D.interesting;i

9、nterested 、 根据所给句子完成画线部分。(使用语法动词的过去分词作定语或表语）(每空1分，共10分）1. I found this plate. It was broken on the floor.I found this plate on the floor. 2. I looked at that modern abstract painting which was coloured in yellows and greens. I looked at that modern abstract painting in yellows and greens. 3. Sometim

10、es it excited him. Sometimes it frightened him. Sometimes he felt . Sometimes he felt . 4. The film I saw last night disappointed me. I had expected it to be better.I with the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better. 5. The death of the famous film star shocked everybody.Everybody to h

11、ear of the death of the famous film star. 6. 这是条被污染的河。 This is a _ (pollute) river.7. 被邀请去参加她的晚会我感到吃惊。 I felt (surprise) to be invited to her party.VI.单句语法填空（2*10=20）1. (scientific)has taught us how atoms are made up.2.When I opened the door，I found my father sitting in his chair，completely absorbed

12、 the newspaper.3Please (analysis)the case according to the fact.4The concern of this book is with air (pollute)5Please read the (instruct)carefully before using it.6The incident the weakness of the schools position.(expose)7We consider that you are (blame)for the accident.8We explained our plans and

13、 he was very (enthusiasm)about them.9The bridge under (construct)will be open to the public next year.10What he said was (revolution) . 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（2*10=20）AEarly in 2003 China was faced with a new illness which was very dangerous. It was easy to fall ill with it because it was spread through

14、water. It was highly infectious so that dirty plates in restaurants, dirty toilets or food that was not clean passed on the disease. When people were infected they could spread the disease, by coughing or sneezing. The problem was that this illness looked at first as if it was flu or pneumonia. The

15、patients had a high temperature, headaches and often developed a dry cough and pneumonia. Many of them died. The problem was that doctors and nurses caring for the patients were also at great risk of the disease. When they touched the patients, kissed or hugged them, came close to them or touched it

16、ems already used by the patients they were at risk. So, many of them did not go home until the outbreak was over.Dr Zhong Nanshan was very concerned about this new illness. He felt that it was not enough to control the illness. If it was to be treated properly then the researchers had to find the ca

17、use of the illness. He worked very hard and refused to hide the facts. He spoke of outbreaks spreading all over China. He insisted that time and effort be given to overcome this illness. On the 12th April 2003, he was successful in finding the cause of SARS. Having found that he knew it would be eas

18、ier to get rid of the illness. Because of his good work SARS did not return to China in 2004 but the government and the doctors are always watching to see if it will ever return.1. What kind of person does the underlined sentence in the second paragraph show that Dr Zhong Nanshan is?A. Diligent and

19、honest. B. Diligent and stubborn. C. Hard-working and easy-going. D. Hard-working and outspoken.2. What is the way SARS spreads between people and the patients?A. Through water. B. Dirty toilets.C. By coughing or sneezing. D. All the above.3. Which is NOT the symptom of SARS according to the passage

20、?A. The patient has a high temperature. B. The patient has a headache.C. The patient develops a dry cough and pneumonia.D. The patient sneezes heavily.4. Which of the following can be inferred according to the passage?A. SARS is a highly dangerous illness.B. Dr Zhong Nanshan found the cause of SARS

21、successfully finally.C. Many people die of SARS in China.D. People should remain watchful although SARS is in control.5. Which do you think is the best title?A. Zhong Nanshans Hard WorkB. SARS a Dangerous New IllnessC. Zhong Nanshan, a Fighter Against SARSD. How to Prevent SARS Successfully? BWhen S

22、tephen Hawking published A Brief History of Time in 1989, the reactions of the public were quite different from those of scientific circles. People who were not scientists described the book as a masterpiece. They said the book helped them understand what a very complex world astrophysics was. But s

23、cientists responded differently. They claimed the book was not scientific enough and relied too much on guessing, rather than on solid facts. Despite these conflicting views, the book has been wildly popular. Since its release in 1989, over 5.5 million copies have been sold with translations publish

24、ed in 33 different languages. A Brief History of Time covers a broad and diverse range of topics regarding the nature of the universe and time. Did time actually have a beginning? Does time have an end? Is the universe infinite? Hawking deals with these interesting issues only after reviewing former

25、 theories that tried to unlock the mysteries of the universe. These included Galileos and Newtons works. Of course, but even more importantly, Hawking raises questions on Einsteins theory of relativity (which deals with the infinitely large) as well as his work in quantum mechanics(which deals with

26、the infinitely small).Hawking studied these theories, as well as cosmology, during his education at Oxford University in England. He explained his love for physics as an extension of mathematics: “To me, mathematics is just a tool with which to do physics.”In A Brief History of Time: From the Big Ba

27、ng to Black Holes, Hawking explores unknown areas of deep space. He builds his observations on the idea that “At one point, the earth we now walk on was distributed so tenuously (稀薄地)that a gram of soil would have occupied a column the size of an entire planet In a sense, each of us has been inside

28、a star; in a sense, each of us has been in the vast empty space between stars; and if the universe ever had a beginning each of us was there!”He is referring to a time before the Big Bang, when all of the matter on and surrounding earth did not exist as it does today. Rather, that matter took shape

29、through temperature and pressure at the centre of a star. As a result of this pressure and temperature, the star, or supernova, exploded. Physicists are still trying to create mathematical models that come close to representing the evolution of the universe from that time forward.6. What did Hawking

30、 study during his time at Oxford University?A. Galileos works. B. Newtons works. C. Einsteins theory of relativity. D. All the above. 7. Which of the following is true about A Brief History of Time?A. Only 5.5 million copies of it were published.B. It was brought out in 1989.C. The public agreed with scientists on the quality of the book.D. It was not a widely read book. 8. By quoting (引用)Hawkings remark in the third paragraph, the author intends to .A. show that mathematics is not