名词复习课件.ppt

1、A,1,名词总复习,A,2,结构： 1.课前热身 2.知识点荟萃 3.易错点突破 4.真题再现,A,3,短文填空 Dear Jack, How is it going? I am very glad to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you. It is one of the Chinese traditional(1)_and has a (2)_of about two thousand years. The festival is celebrated to honor the great (3)_Qu Yuan.,festivals,hi

2、story,poet,A,4,On that day,people often get together with their(4)_to eat Zongzi and other delicious (5)_. In southern China, (6)_often have the Dragon Boat races.,family,food,people,A,5,It is so exciting to watch this (7)_on TV. Besides, we also have a 3-day (8)_during the festival. So we can have

3、a short (9)_to relax ourselves. How interesting the Dragon Boat Festival is and I like it very much.,activity,holiday/vacation,journey,A,6,Can you tell me something about the festivals in your (10)_? Im looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes.,country,Yours, LiHua,A,7,一.名词的数(1)规则变化 名词分为可数和不

4、可数名词。物质名词与抽象名词一般属于不可数名词，它们只有单数形式；个体名词和集体名词一般是可数名词，通常有单数和复数两种形式。单数变复数的变化分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1.规则变化,1.,2.classes boxes watches dishes wishes churches,3.leaves thieves knives lives shelves wives,一般情况在词尾加-s,以s, x, ch,sh 结尾的词，后面加-es,以f 或fe结尾的词，变f 或fe为v ,再加-es,以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i,再加-es,German- habit- radio- mont

5、h- kangaroo- monkey-,A,8,5.以元音字母加y结尾的词，在词尾加-es,6.以辅音字母加o结尾的词，表示有生命的词尾加-es，表示无生命的词加-s,5.toys boys days,A,9,2)不规则变化,1.men,women,children, mice, feet, teeth, policemen,Englishmen,women teachers,men doctors,2.sheep,fish, deer, Chinese,Japanese,3.trousers,glasses,gloves,shoes,socks,clothes,4.family,class

6、,team,people,police,A,10,二.名词的所有格 1.s所有格的构成,2.Teachers Day, Nurses Day, three hours walk, Childrens Day, Womens Day,3.at Mr.Whites, at the doctors,以s结尾的复数名词，在词尾只加,不以s结尾的复数名词，在词尾加s,A,11,4.Lilys and Lucys rooms,Japans and Americas problems,5.Lily and Lucys room, Lilei and Li juns father,A,12,2.s所有格 的特

7、殊用法 （1）表示时间或距离 今天的报纸 _ 一公里的旅程_ （2）表示集体、国家、团体等无生命的名词 世界的人口 _ 中国的宇航员_ 3.of所有格的用法（用于无生命的东西） （1）一张我们教室的照片 _ 一张中国地图 _ 这个房子的窗户,todays newspaper,a kilometers journey,the worlds population,Chinas astronaut(s),a picture/photo of our classroom,a map of China,the window of the room,A,13,4.双重所有格 （1）我父亲的一个朋友 （2）

8、大明的几个同学 （3）我的一个 老师 （4）玛丽妈妈的一个朋友 5. 用介词to表示所属关系的几个常用搭配 （1）问题的答案 （2）门的钥匙 （3）建筑物入口 （4）回家的路,a friend of my fathers,several classmates of Damings,a teacher of mine,a friend of Marys mothers,the answer to the question,the key to the door,the entrance to the building,the way to the home,A,14,寻求帮助 各种各样的 在.岁

9、时 大量 .的数 同时 祝好 错误地，无意地 打成碎片 祝贺某人 做早/眼保健操 例如 给某人一个教训 玩得愉快 换句话说 在某人看来,四.含有名词的词组,ask for help,all kinds of,at the age of,a number of,the number of,at the same time,best wishes to sb.,by mistake,break into pieces,congratulations to sb.,do morning/eye exercises,for example,give sb. a lesson,have a good t

10、ime,in other words,in ones opinion,A,15,迷路 从. 中吸取教训 做决定 犯错误 产生影响 与 交朋友 取得进步 做承诺 名胜古迹 在.中扮演角色 令某人吃惊的是 树立榜样 与.握手 做笔记 运动会 奥运会 亲眼 .的办法 在去.的路上,lose ones way,learn a lesson from,make a decision/decisions,make mistakes/a mistake,make a difference,make friends with,make progress,make a promise,place of inte

11、rest,play a role in,on ones way to,to ones surprise,set an example,shake hands with,take notes,the sports meeting,the Olympic Games,with ones eyes,the way to.,A,16,五.近五年中考完形填空常考名词。,A,17,1.专有名词的第一个字母必须大写，但其中的虚词，如冠词（a,an和the)、介词(at,in,on)等的第一个字母一般不大写如：the United States, the United Kingdom 2.Chinas ast

12、ronauts中国宇航员（代表中国但不一定是中国人） Chinese astronauts(中国籍宇航员，也可以代表别的国家） 3.辨析a photo of me, a photo of mine a photo of me我的照片（照片里的人是我） a photo of mine=one of my photos我的一张照片（照片里不一定有我）,易错点突破,A,18,4.集体名词people（人们），police(警察）通常用作复数，因此不能说a people, a police,但可以说a person(一个人）a policeman(一个男警察） 5.集体名词看作整体时，谓语动词应该用单

13、数形式，若看作整体的各个成员时，谓语动词用复数如：His family is a happy one.他家庭幸福。 My family are all having dinner at the moment.此刻我们全家人正在吃晚饭。,A,19,1.(2018年广东省中考第32题） The three _upstairs are too small to have enough _for a double bed. A.room,room B. room, rooms C.rooms,room D.rooms,rooms 2.(2017年广东省中考第29题） Daniel has tried

14、to lose_by eating less recently,but two kilos has been put on instead. A. weight B.weights C.height D. heights 3.(2016年广东省中考第27题） The broken _may cut your hand if you touch it.You should be careful.A.glass B.glasses C. candle D.candles,真题再现,C,A,A,A,20,4.(2015年广东省中考第28题） Mickey Mouse is one of the mo

15、st famous _in American _. A.symbol,culture B.symbol,cultures C.symbols,culture D.symbols,cultures 5.(2014年广东省中考第28题） Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _Day. A.Woman B.Women C. Womans D.Womens 6.(2013年广东省中考第28题） -Mum, Ive heard that we cant eat _these days. Is it t

16、rue? -Take it easy.It is safe to eat cooked meat. A.chicken B.chickens C. a chicken D.the chicken,C,D,A,A,21,7.(2012年广东省中考第28题） The students of Grade 7 visit Mikes farm and saw many _there. A.bird B.duck C.sheep D.rabbit,C,8.(2011年广东省中考第26题） -I hear you run for half an hour every day. -Right,we have to. It is one of the _in our school. A. rules B.plans C.hobbies D.choices,A,9.(2010年广东省中考第26题） Look