Unit 6 小组课讲义 教师版

1、English Solutions in 2015Unit 6 Im going to study computer science Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.掌握内容知识目标1.重点单词、短语、句型2.能正确使用be going to 结构表示将来3.学习新单词短语4.掌握部分动词不定式的用法1、 Section A 重点单词学一学1. cook n.v.厨师；烹饪；煮2. doctor n. 医生 3. engineer n. 工程师4. violinist n. 小提琴手5. pilot n. 飞行员6. pianist n. 钢

2、琴家7. scientist n. 科学家8. college n. 学院；大学9. education n. 教育10. medicine n. 药；药学 11. university n.（综合性)大学12. article n. 文章；论文13. send v. 发送2、 Section A 重点短语记一记1. grow up 长大；成熟2. be sure about 确信；对.有把握3. make sure 确保；查明4. make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员5. move to 搬到.6. send.to.把.寄给.7. keep on doing 继续做某事

3、8. try ones best to do sth. 尽最大努力做.9. take acting lessons 上表演课 三、重点句子1. What do you want to be when you grow up ?1 want to be“想成为.”2 grow up “长大；成熟；成长”3 when “当.”时候，引导状语从句，主句将来时，从句现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。e.g: When I go to Lisas party, Ill call you.2. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I m not sure about

4、 that. be sure about “确信；对.有把握”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing.e.g:This man is sure about living to ninety.【拓展】1 be sure “务必；切记”，用于祈使句。e.g:be sure to come tomorrow.2 be sure “一定；肯定”，后接动词不定式。e.g: Its sure to rain tomorrow.3 be sure+ that 从句，“肯定.，有把握.”，主句的主语一定是人。e.g: Im sure that smoking is not good for you.3. Im goi

5、ng to practice basketball every day. practice. vi “练习”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing. e.g: You need to practice speaking English every day.常跟动词-ing 作宾语的动词（短语）考虑建议盼原谅（consider, suggest/ advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon ）承认推辞没得想（admit, delay/ put off, fancy)避免错误继续练 ( avoid, miss, keep/ keep on, practice)否认完成能

6、欣赏 ( deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate)不禁介意与逃亡 (cant help, mind, escape)不准冒险凭想象 ( forbid, risk, imagine) 随堂练习单项选择。1. He often practices English with his teacher after class. A. speaking B. to speak C. speak2. -Did you make any resolution this year? - No,For me, the best resolution is to have resolutio

7、ns. A. no B. some C. little3. Reading English Newspaper can help me my English . A. remember B. improve C. discuss 4. Next Monday Lily to Pairs on vacation. A. is going B. goes C. went 5. She likes music very much. She wants to be . A. a scientist B. a violinist C. a computer programmer6. Please che

8、ck your paper to there are no mistakes. A.think of B. find out C. make sure7. - What would you like for dinner tonight ? - Oh, I dont care. will do. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something 8. -Mom, Im not feeling today. -Dont worry. Take some , and youll be better soon. A. well; medicine B. good; medici

9、ne C. good; medicines9. Tom broke his leg just now. Lets a doctor at once. A. ask for B. send for C. wait for10. The talent show began with a beautiful piano piece Mozart. A. for B. to C. by 答案：1-5：AABAB 6-10：CBBBC4、 Section B 重点单词学一学1. resolution n. 决定；决心2. foreign adj. 外国的3. able n.v. 能够4. questio

10、n v. 怀疑；提问；n. 问题5. meaning n.意义；意思6. discuss v. 讨论7. promise n.承诺；诺言；v.许诺；承诺8. beginning n.开头；开端9. improve v. 改进；改善10. physical adj. 身体的11. themselves pron.他们自己12. weekly adj.adv. 每周的13. agree v. 同意；赞成14. personal adj.个人的；私人的15. relationship n.关系；联系16. self-improvement n.自我提高5、 重点短语1. get good grade

11、s取得好成绩2. make a resolution 做出决定3. make promise 做出承诺 4. be able to 能够5. at the beginning of .在.开始6. improve our lives 改善我们的生活7. write down写下；记录下8. physical health 身体健康9. have to do with. 关于；与.有关10. have. in common 在.有共同之处11. take up 开始做；学着做12. too.to. 太.而不能13. agree with 同意；赞成6、 重点句子1. Mom, I promise

12、 Im going to tidy my room when I get back from school.1) promise vt. “许诺；承诺”1 promise to do sth. 许诺做某事 我妈妈承诺给我买一架钢琴。2 promise sb. sth. My aunt promised me a bike . 3 promise+ that 从句 承诺. 汤姆承诺他能按时回来。【拓展】promise n. 承诺；诺言Lilly is a dishonest girl,. She never keeps a promise. 2) tidy整理；收拾 tidy up “整理；收拾

13、” tidy adj. 整洁的，井井有条的 untidy 不整洁的 请帮我收拾下我的房间My room is tidy but my younger sisters is untidy. 2. Were you able to keep them ? Be able to “能够做某事” ,后接动词原行，可用于各种时态。 我两岁时会说英语。【辨析】be able to 有人称和数的变化表示能力，经过努力获得的能力用于多种时态can无人称和数的变化表示自身所具备的能力只有现在时can 和过去时could两种形式They will be able to tell you the news soon

14、. 他英语说的很好。练一练1、 单项选择1. He promised his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A. see B. seeing C. to see2. is one of my dreams, Im a super football fan. A. Making a soccer team B. Making a dancing club C. Playing the piano3. If you work harder, you can get grades than before. A. good B. better C. be

15、st4. The dress is little expensive, could you show me one ? A. some B. other C. another5. I think his success his diligence. A. the result of B. has to do with C. because答案：CABCB2、 完成对话。A: Hi,Kelly! Long time no see.B: Hi, Tina! Yes. I just finished my mid-term exams last week.A: Really ! Did you do

16、 a good 1 ?B: I have to say 2 . You know, I am not good at English at school. I dont know 3 I am going to study better ?A: Dont be so worried. Maybe you can make some resolutions to 4 it .B: I dont think it is useful. I always made lots of them, but I didnt do anything to make them 5 . I often stopp

17、ed half way.A: Well, you should make 6 plans. So, you can check your work every week.B: Sounds 7 a good idea. Im doing to write down the resolutions this weekend.A: Whats 8 , you can also tell your family and friends about your plans. They can help you to 9 them .B: Great! Thanks for you help. Its a

18、 new 10 for me to study English. I must try my best now.A: Yes. Maybe sooner, you will learn English very well.jobhowdidntsolveworkweeklylikemorerememberstart重点语法将来时（1） 1.概念：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及计划、打算做某事。2. 一般将来时常见的时间状语：常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将

19、来）；the day after tomorrow（后天），in a few days（几天过后）等。 3. 结构：肯定句be（is/am/are）going to +动词原形Im going to see my friends this weekend. 否定句 这周末我不打算看我的朋友 疑问句 肯定回答： 否定回答： 这周末你要去看你的朋友吗？ 特殊疑问句 你打算什么时候去看你的朋友？ 练一练：1. Theyre going to practice every day.(变否定句)2. Im going to study math really hard.(变一般疑问句)3. Do you

20、 keep on writing stories? (用 be going to 改写)4. 用法： a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如： We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。 How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？ b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如： I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。易错点： There be句型（There is going to be）和have，has的区别。 e.g. There is going t

21、o be a meeting in Chengdu nest month. 成都下个月将会有一个会议。4. be going to +动词原形和 will/shall +动词原形的区别（1）will/shall +动词原形，表示未来的动作或存在状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next Sunday, soon, in a month, in the future等。We shall leave for London next Monday.我们将在下周一去伦敦。He will come to see you the day after tomorrow.后天他要来看你。

22、（2）“be going to+动词原形”表将来 这种结构表示打算、计划、决定要做的事或肯定要发生的事。What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么？They are going to meet outside the school gate.他们打算在校门口见面。 还可表示说话人根据已有的事实或迹象，认为某事即将发生、肯定会发生或可能出现的情况。I think Im going to die. 我想我要死了。(现在生命垂危)Look at the cloud. Its going to rain.瞧那乌云，天要下雨了。(乌云密布，使我断定天

23、要下雨)练一练：1、 括号内单词适当形式填空。1. I _am_（be）tired. I _am going to go_（go）to bed early tonight.2. Look at the cloud! It _is going to _ (go) to rain very soon.3.There _is going to be_(be) a sports meeting in our school.二、单项选择。1. -Lets discuss the plan, shall we? - Not now, I to an interview. A. go B. went C.

24、am going2. They a picnic tomorrow. A. have B. is having C. are gong to have3. There a class meeting tomorrow afternoon. Would you like to come ? A. is going to B. has C. is going to have4. - are you going to work ? - Im going to move to London. A. What B. How C. Where 5. - Are you going to be actor?

25、 - Yes. Im taking acting lessons. A. a; the B. an; / C. the; an答案：CCACB Topic discuss:The new year will come ,everyone likes to make plans,please talk about your new years plans , such as physical health, relationship with others and study. Homework1、 选择填空。1. Lily wants to be artist when she grows u

26、p because she likes play the violin. A. a B. an C. the2. Its not to ask a lady about her personal questions like age. A. necessary B. important C. good 3. Many people like to their articles or photos with others on the Internet. A. show B. tell C. share4. I am going to Beijing because it is really .

27、 A. interesting B. boring C. terrible5. Helen the guitar every day when she was young .She liked it very much. A.practiced B. plays C. practices playing6. Next year Im going to some hobbies like dancing and playing chess. A. look up B. take up C. turn up 7. Dont worry too much about your problems. J

28、ust them and have a good sleep. A. keep off B. write down C. forget about 8. I want to go to the movie tonight. But my parents dont agree me. A. with B. on C. at 答案：1-5: BACAA 6-8: BCA 二、短文填空somebody take share how friend little worry final with have different where A poor farmer lived in a village

29、with his family. One of his 1 was famous for planting good apple trees. One day, the friend gave him a young apple tree and tole him 2 home and plant it. His friend said he would get many delicious apples if he looked after is well. The farmer was very happy to get the gift. When he got home, he did

30、nt know 3 to plant it . He was 4 that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the apples. If he planted the tree in his yard, his neighbors would steal the apples. 5 he planted the tree in the woods far from the road and his yard. He thought 6 could see it. But 7 sunlight, the tr

31、ee soon died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place.” Whats the 8 ?” the farmer said . “ If I planted the tree near the road ,strangers would steal the apples. If I planted it in my yard, my neighbors would steal the apples.” “Yes” said the friend, “but at 9

32、someone could enjoy the apples. Now you have lost a good apple tree.” 10 can bring us happiness. If someone never shares with others or gives, he wont get anything.friendsto takewhereworryingFinallynobodywithoutdifferenceleastSharing三、阅读下面短文，补全表格中所缺的住处。 Most of the time, people have too much body fa

33、t (脂肪) because the body gets more calories (卡路里) (from food and drinks) than it uses through different activities. The more calories a person gets, the more fat he gets. This happens easily in modem life. People spend more time in front of TVs or computers and less time exercising. We drive everywhe

34、re instead of (而不是) walking or riding bikes. Fewer schools have gym classes; more kids play video games. People also have busier lives so they have less time to cook healthy meals. They eat more restaurant meals or fast food. Your habits - what kind of food you eat and how much you exercise - can make a big difference. The biggest problem for most people is not getting enough activity and exercise. The best way to stay healthy is to be active (积极的). Yo