虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用.ppt

1、A,1,虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用,宾语从句,主语从句,表语从句和同位语从句,A,2,1.虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用,advise 、ask decide 、insist order 、suggest command 、demand desire 、propose recommend 、require urge 等。 例句I recommend that you all be diligent if you want to pass the exam如果你们要考及格，我劝你们勤奋学习。,that、（should）do,劝告,要求,决定,坚持,下令,建议,命令,要求,渴望,提议,劝告,要求,极

2、力主张,A,3,2虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法,It isastonishing, amazing, advisable, appropriate, crucial, desirable, essential, important, imperative, keen, necessary, natural, normal, odd, proper, preferable, strange, sorry, shocked, surprising, urgent, unusual, vital等,that、（should） do,A,4,2）It is+ decided, desired, dema

3、nded, ordered, requested, recommended, suggested ，advised 例句 It is advised that we stay here 3）It is + advice（忠告）、decision（决定）、 demand（要求）、desire（渴望）、 idea（想法）、motion（提议）、 necessity（必要性）、order（命令）、plan（计划）、proposal（建议）、recommendation（推荐）、requirement（要求）、suggestion（建议） 例句 It is my advice that we stay

4、 here.,that(should) do,that(should) do,A,5,3 虚拟在表语和同位语从句中,advice, decision, desire, demand, suggestion, motion, pray, resolution, wish, preference, proposal, recommendation, requirement, idea, order 例句 His proposal is that we turn off TV for half an hour every day他建议我们每天少看半个小时的电视。（表语从句） I offered th

5、e advice that we stay here.(同位语从句）,A,6,特别提示：从以上的各类从句中我们可以得到以下的推论，即当一个动词后面的宾语从句中要使用（should）do的虚拟语气形式时，则可推理出用法相同的一组从句。以动词advise为例： （1）I that we stay and wait here （2）It is that we stay here （3）It is that we stay here （4）My is that we stay here （5）I offered the that we stay here （6）I think it that we s

6、tay here 以上六类从句中所使用的都为（should）do的虚拟语气形式。,advise,advised,advisable,advice,advice,advisable,A,7,8.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come,25. I would have come earlier, but I _ that you were waiting for me. didnt know B. hadnt kno

7、w would have known D. havent known,33. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I _ your birthday party. A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. would have attended,D,C,D,A,A,8,跳层虚拟句,跳层虚拟句（即句子一半为虚拟，另一半为陈述语气） 1） He would put on weight, but he doesnt eat much. (与现在事实相反) He would have put on weight, but he didnt eat much. (与过去事实相反) 2) I forget where I read the article, or/ or else I would show it to you now. (现在事实相反) We didnt kno