中考词汇复习

1、,专项训练,词汇,learningaims:tocheckyourmemoryofthemostfrequentnouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbsandprepositionaltorevisetheusageofallkindsofvocabulary3.todomoreexercisestoconsolidate,vocabulary,词汇考查,中考考点：考查不同词类的单词在句子中的灵活运用,在中考的词汇考查题目中，名词和动词所占的比例最大，其次是形容词、副词、代词、数词和介词,连词。,中考词汇热身,sometimesitrequirescouragetotell

2、the_(true).myhomeisnotfarawayfrommyschool.itsonlyten_ride.(分钟）johnsonhasthe_(little)breadofusfour.welldone!youhaveworkedoutallthesephysicsproblems_(correct).simonandlindadidnttellusthenews.theywantedtokeepthesecretto_(they).themaninthepicturejoinedthepartyinhis_(forty).wecantwalk_(cross)thestreetwhe

3、nthetrafficlightisred.,truth,minutes,least,correctly,themselves,forties,across,inonesforties,fillintheblankswiththerightforms,1.imgladtohearthatmyfavourite_(sing)hascometoourcity.（2013淮安）2.hermotherisbadlyill.sheneedsan_(operate)atonce.3.wewereverysorryformajis_(dead).4.ithinkwuqilongisoneofthemostp

4、opular_(act).iamhisfan.（2013泰州）5.bluerepresents_(sad).6.whentheboyrushedacrossthefinishingline,hismothercheeredwithan_(兴奋的）onherface.（2013常州）,singer,operation,death,actors,sadness,excitement,名词nouns,excitementsadnessoperationactor/singerdeath,suffix:-ment-ness-ion-or/er-th,moreexamples:,金题点拨,butterf

5、lies,可数名词注意单复数,toomanysweetsarebadforteenagers_(tooth).（2012扬州）2.sandycollectedpicturesofallkindsof_(butterfly).(2013扬州）3.superman,spidermananironmanareall_(hero)intheheartsofteenagers.（2013镇江）,可数名词和不可数名词的区别,4.whatagood_youveofferedme!thanksalot!a.informationb.newsc.suggestiond.advice,c,teeth,thinka

6、bouthowtoformthepluralofthenouns,heroes,5._fathersarebothscientists.a.jimsandbobb.jimsandbobsc.jimandbobsd.jimandbob,名词所有格的用法,b,6.theyarethe_(run)clothes.7.youdbettergotothe_(doctor)ifyouarenotfeelingwell.,runners,doctors,名词所有格构成规则你知道吗？,（1）名词的数，如何区分可数名词和不可数名词以及可数名词的单、复数形式（2）名词的所有格，主要考查表示不同意义的名词的所有格及

7、双重所有格的构成和用法解题思路：1.判断是可数名词还是不可数名词2.可数名词注意单复数。3.不可数名词只有单数。然后考虑：名词所有格,名词考点：,占试题的10%以上,fillintheblankswiththerightpronouns.,1.whatanicecomputer!its_(me).2.motherwentawayandlefthersonby_(he).3.icouldntfindmybooks.icantrememberwhereiput_(they).4.jimmyandkitty,doyouteach_(you)japanese?5.thesunisveryimporta

8、nt.itcangive_(we)brightandwarmth.6.ourschoolisasbeautifulas_(他们的).（2012扬州）,mine,himself,them,yourselves,us,theirs,代词pronoun,sun-sunny,cloud-cloudy,rain-rainy,形容词adjective,1.whenheheardthe_news,hewasvery_.surprising,surprisedb.surprised,surprisingc.surprised,surprisedd.surprising,surprising2.itis_(po

9、ssible)forhumanstoliveonmarsatpresent.（2013常州）3.amyisquite_(care).4.enjoyyourmonth,andmoredetailsare_(avail)onrequest.,impossible,a,careful,thinkabout:howtoformadjectivesbyaddingsuffixesandprefixes?,available,n.+ed修饰人e.g.surprisedworriedamazed+ing修饰物体surprisingworryingamazing,interest-interesting/in

10、terested,1.某些后缀构成形容词.,-y-ern-able-ful/less-ed/ing,enjoy-enjoyable,help-helpful/helpless,easteastern,sun-sunny,suffix:,-fulhelpfulusefulcareful,-lesshelplessuselesscareless,反义,whatabouttheprefix?,dis-,im-,in-,ir-,un-,1.lookatthesun.italwaysshines_(bright)atthistimeofyear.2.heknewhehadbehavedbadlyandh

11、eseemed_(true)sorry.3.helooked_(angry)attheyoungmananddidntsayaword.（2013常州）4.itssaidthatyouvecompletedthenewofficebuilding_(succeed)intime.5.whentheguestenteredthehall,mr.whitestoodupandgreetedhim_.(polite)（2013淮安）6.imissedher_(terrible),brightly,successfully,金题点拨,angrily,politely,terribly,副词（adver

12、b）,howtoformanadverb,whatarenormaltherules?,truly,2.形容词转变成副词：adj.+lyadv.,brightly,brighttrueangryterrible,truly,angrily,terribly,theregularrules:,moreexamples:,whataboutirregularforms?,abikegoesfast.,acargoesfasterthanabike.,aplanegoes(the)fastestofthethree.,fillintheblankswithcorrectforms.,1.johnso

13、nhasthe_(little)breadofusfour.（2013常州）2.theseyears,theairqualityhasbecome_(bad)thanbefore.（2013淮安）3.herdreamistodanceas_(beauty)asyangliping.4.shegotup_(early)todaythanyesterday5.chinabecamethesecond_(large)moviemarketintheworld,behindtheus.（2013盐城）,least,worse,beautifully,earlier,largest,_,pleasedi

14、scussandconcludetherulesofthecomparativesandsuperlativesofadjectivesandadverbs,+er+est,smallthinearlyusefulcarefully,比较级最高级,双写n+er双写n+est,y-i+eryi+est,more+most+,more+most+,不规则变化adj./adv.的比较级和最高级:,good/wellbad/badly/illlittlemany/muchfarold,1.mycousins_birthdayiscomingandiwillbuyhimapresent.（二十）.2._

15、ofthebooksherearesuitableforchildrenofallages.（十二分之七）3.about_ofthestudentsstandingontheplaygroundarefromclass2grade9.a.two-thirdb.two-thirdsc.second-thirdsd.second-third4.ourschoolisnotbig.thereareonly_students.ninehundredsofb.ninehundredc.ninehundredsd.ninehundredof5._peoplecometojilintovisitmountc

16、hangbaieveryyear.a.thousandsofb.thousandofc.thousandsd.thousand6.shewasbornin_.a.the1930b.the1930sc.1930sd.1930s,金题点拨,twentieth,seven-twelfths,一,二,三变字体；th从4上起；8加h,9减e；用f代ve；ty变为tie.,分数表示法,1.-mr.wu,whendidtheearthquakeinyaan,sichuanhappen?-_8:02_themorningofapril20th,2013.（2013镇江）a.on;inb.at;onc.at;i

17、nd.on;on2.dontbecrazyaboutcomputergames,_yourparentswillbeworried.（2013泰州）a.andb.orc.butd.so3.iwontwatchbasketballmatches_jamesisplaying.hepaysmuchattentiontoteamwork.（2013连云港）a.unlessb.ifc.althoughd.since4.manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth_theyhavefallenill.（2013淮安）a.untilb.whilec.whend.after5.theoldwomanwalked_（穿过）theroadcarefully.,b,b,a,a,across,on,at,in的用法,and,but,or并列，转折，否则,从属连词unless，if，although,notuntil,表方位介词,介词和连词考点：,1.表时间，方位，工具等介词的正确使用。2.意义相关或相近的几组介词的区别。3.在具体的语言坏境中，准确使用介词。4.并列连词和从属连词的用法。并列连词：and,bothand,eitheror,aswellas,but,or,while