唐迟英语一例证题方法

1、,例证题,2000passage2,1、微观阅读技巧-标点符号的运用2、例证题解题方法,2000passage2,55.Whatusedtobethedangerinbeingamanaccordingtothefirstparagraph?56.WhatdoestheexampleofIndiaillustrate?57.Theauthorarguesthatourbodieshavestoppedevolvingbecause_.58.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?,Beingamanhasalwaysbeendan

2、gerous.Thereareabout105malesbornforevery100females,butthisratiodropstonearbalanceattheageofmaturity,andamong70-year-oldstherearetwiceasmanywomenasmen.Butthegreatuniversalofmalemortalityisbeingchanged.Now,boybabiessurvivealmostaswellasgirlsdo.,55.Whatusedtobethedangerinbeingamanaccordingtothefirstpar

3、agraph?AAlackofmates.BAfiercecompetition.CAlowersurvivalrate.DAdefectivegene.,Thismeansthat,forthefirsttime,therewillbeanexcessofboysinthosecrucialyearswhentheyaresearchingforamate.Moreimportant,anotherchancefornaturalselectionhasbeenremoved.Fiftyyearsago,thechanceofababy(particularlyaboybaby)surviv

4、ingdependedonitsweight.Akilogramtoolightortooheavymeantalmostcertaindeath.Todayitmakesalmostnodifference.Sincemuchofthevariationisduetogenes,onemoreagentofevolutionhasgone.,2段Thereisanotherwaytocommitevolutionarysuicide:stayalive,buthavefewerchildren.Fewpeopleareasfertileasinthepast.Exceptinsomereli

5、giouscommunities,veryfewwomenhas15children.Nowadaysthenumberofbirths,liketheageofdeath,hasbecomeaverage.Mostofushaveroughlythesamenumberofoffspring.,专题讲解之标点符号的运用,逗号：两个逗号之间，或一个逗号之后为补充说明的成分，非主干,逗号：两个逗号之间，或一个逗号之后为补充说明的成分，是非主干,00-12段themakingofsemiconductors,whichAmericahadinventedandwhichsatatthehearto

6、fthenewcomputerage,wasgoingtobethenextcasualty.,96-51段Scientificcreationism,whichisbeingpushedbysomeforequaltimeintheclassroomswheneverthescientificaccountsofevolutionaregiven,isbasedonreligion,notscience.,冒号：冒号前后，一般是从抽象到具体，冒号后面的内容解释前面的内容。,冒号：冒号前后，一般是从抽象到具体，冒号后面的内容解释前面的内容。,97-360.Thewordpervasive(li

7、ne1,paragraph2)mightmean_.AwidespreadBoverwhelmingCpiercingDfashionable,Weliveinasocietyinwhichthemedicinalandsocialuseofsubstances(drugs)ispervasive:anaspirintoquietaheadache,somewinetobesociable,coffeetogetgoinginthemorning,acigaretteforthenerves.,冒号：冒号前后，一般是从抽象到具体，冒号后面的内容解释前面的内容。,07-430.36.Thesta

8、tement“Itneverrainsbutitpours”isusedtointroduceAthefiercebusinesscompetition.Bthefeebleboss-boardrelations.Cthethreatfromnewsreports.Dtheseverityofdataleakage,Itneverrainsbutitpours.Justasbossesandboardshavefinallysortedouttheirworstaccountingandcompliancetroubles,andimprovedtheirfeeblecorporationgo

9、vernance,anewproblemthreatenstoearnthemespeciallyinAmericathesortofnastyheadlinesthatinevitablyleadtoheadsrollingintheexecutivesuite:datainsecurity.,分号：分号前后为并列关系。,分号：分号前后为并列关系。,03-42段Deathisnormal;wearegeneticallyprogrammedtodisintegrateandperish,evenunderidealconditions.,00-22段Forus,thismeansthatev

10、olutionisover;thebiologicalUtopiahasarrived.,分号：分号前后为并列关系。,69.ThesentenceThisisnoflashinthepan(line4,paragraph3)meansthat_.AthelowinflationratewilllastforsometimeBtheinflationratewillsoonriseCtheinflationwilldisappearquicklyDthereisnoinflationatpresent,97-53段Thisisnoflashinthepan;overthepastcoupleof

11、years,inflationhasbeenconsistentlylowerthanexpectedinBritainandAmerica.,引号：1）引用2）反语或语意转移,引号：1）引用2）反语或语义转移,96-51段Scientificcreationism,whichisbeingpushedbysomeforequaltimeintheclassroomswheneverthescientificaccountsofevolutionaregiven,isbasedonreligion,notscience.,67.Creationisminthepassagerefersto_.

12、AevolutioninitstruesenseastotheoriginoftheuniverseBanotionofthecreationofreligionCthescientificexplanationoftheearthformationDthedeceptivetheoryabouttheoriginoftheuniverse,97-153.WhenLloydNicksondies,hewill_.AfacehisdeathwithcalmcharacteristicofeuthanasiaBexperiencethesufferingofalungcancerpatientCh

13、aveanintensefearofterriblesufferingDundergoacoolingoffperiodofsevendays,Thepatientmustbediagnosedasterminallyillbytwodoctors.Aftera“coolingoff”periodofsevendays,thepatientcansignacertificateofrequest.After48hoursthewishfordeathcanbemet.ForLloydNickson,a54-year-oldDarwin.,08-4Foronething,theSouthcoul

14、dnotaffordtopartwithitsslaves.Owningslaveswas“likehavingalargebankaccount,”saysWiencek,authorofAnImperfectGod:GeorgeWashington,HisSlaves,andtheCreationofAmerica.ThesouthernstateswouldnothavesignedtheConstitutionwithoutprotectionsforthe“peculiarinstitution,”includingaclausethatcountedaslaveasthreefif

15、thsofamanforpurposesofcongressionalrepresentation.,39.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?ASomeFoundingFathersbenefitpoliticallyfromslavery.BSlavesintheolddaysdidnothavetherighttovote.CSlaveownersusuallyhadlargesavingsaccounts.DSlaverywasregardedasapeculiarinstitution.,08-4Foronething,theSou

16、thcouldnotaffordtopartwithitsslaves.Owningslaveswas“likehavingalargebankaccount,”saysWiencek,authorofAnImperfectGod:GeorgeWashington,HisSlaves,andtheCreationofAmerica.ThesouthernstateswouldnothavesignedtheConstitutionwithoutprotectionsforthe“peculiarinstitution,”includingaclausethatcountedaslaveasth

17、reefifthsofamanforpurposesofcongressionalrepresentation.,39.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?ASomeFoundingFathersbenefitpoliticallyfromslavery.BSlavesintheolddaysdidnothavetherighttovote.CSlaveownersusuallyhadlargesavingsaccounts.DSlaverywasregardedasapeculiarinstitution.,2000passage22段,2

18、段Thereisanotherwaytocommitevolutionarysuicide:stayalive,buthavefewerchildren.Fewpeopleareasfertileasinthepast.Exceptinsomereligiouscommunities,veryfewwomenhas15children.Nowadaysthenumberofbirths,liketheageofdeath,hasbecomeaverage.Mostofushaveroughlythesamenumberofoffspring.,56.WhatdoestheexampleofIn

19、diaillustrate?AWealthypeopletendtohavefewerchildrenthanpoorpeople.BNaturalselectionhardlyworksamongtherichandthepoor.CThemiddleclasspopulationis80%smallerthanthatofthetribes.DIndiaisoneofthecountrieswithaveryhighbirthrate.,Again,differencesbetweenpeopleandtheopportunityfornaturalselectiontotakeadvan

20、tageofithavediminished.Indiashowswhatishappening.Thecountryofferswealthforafewinthegreatcitiesandpovertyfortheremainingtribalpeoples.Thegrandmediocrityoftodayeveryonebeingthesameinsurvivalandnumberofoffspringmeansthatnaturalselectionhaslost80%ofitspowerinupper-middle-classIndiacomparedtothetribes.,例

21、证题：1、标志：examplecaseillustratedemonstratetoshowto_,例证题：1、标志：examplecaseillustratedemonstratetoshowto_2、例子本身不重要，重要的是例子所支持的观点；观点一般在例子前，有时也在例子后。,例证题：1、标志：examplecaseillustratedemonstratetoshowto_2、例子本身不重要，重要的是例子所支持的观点；观点一般在例子前，有时也在例子后。3、干扰选项：就事论事,56.WhatdoestheexampleofIndiaillustrate?AWealthypeopletend

22、tohavefewerchildrenthanpoorpeople.BNaturalselectionhardlyworksamongtherichandthepoor.CThemiddleclasspopulationis80%smallerthanthatofthetribes.DIndiaisoneofthecountrieswithaveryhighbirthrate.,Again,differencesbetweenpeopleandtheopportunityfornaturalselectiontotakeadvantageofithavediminished.Indiashow

23、swhatishappening.Thecountryofferswealthforafewinthegreatcitiesandpovertyfortheremainingtribalpeoples.Thegrandmediocrityoftodayeveryonebeingthesameinsurvivalandnumberofoffspringmeansthatnaturalselectionhaslost80%ofitspowerinupper-middle-classIndiacomparedtothetribes.,历年真题中的案例,99-153.ThecaseofSchutthe

24、lmetdemonstratedthatAsomeinjuryclaimswerenolongersupportedbylawBhelmetswerenotdesignedtopreventinjuriesCproductlabelswouldeventuallybediscardedDsomesportsgamesmightlosepopularitywithathletes,1段Itsaroughworldoutthere.Stepoutsideandyoucouldbreakalegslippingonyourdoormat.Lightupthestoveandyoucouldburnd

25、ownthehouse.Luckily,ifthedoormatorstovefailedtowarnofcomingdisaster,asuccessfullawsuitmightcompensateyouforyourtroubles.Orsothethinkinghasgonesincetheearly1980s,whenjuriesbeganholdingmorecompaniesliablefortheircustomersmisfortunes.,99-153.ThecaseofSchutthelmetdemonstratedthatAsomeinjuryclaimswerenol

26、ongersupportedbylawBhelmetswerenotdesignedtopreventinjuriesCproductlabelswouldeventuallybediscardedDsomesportsgamesmightlosepopularitywithathletes,2段Feelingthreatened,companiesrespondedbywritingever-longerwarninglabels,tryingtoanticipateeverypossibleaccident.Today,stepladderscarrylabelsseveralinches

27、longthatwarn,amongotherthings,thatyoumightsurprise!falloff.ThelabelonachildsBatmancapecautionsthatthetoydoesnotenableusertofly.,99-153.ThecaseofSchutthelmetdemonstratedthatAsomeinjuryclaimswerenolongersupportedbylawBhelmetswerenotdesignedtopreventinjuriesCproductlabelswouldeventuallybediscardedDsome

28、sportsgamesmightlosepopularitywithathletes,4段Nowthetideappearstobeturning.Aspersonalinjuryclaimscontinueasbefore,somecourtsarebeginningtosidewithdefendants,especiallyincaseswhereawarninglabelprobablywouldnthavechangedanything.InMay,JulieNimmons,presidentofSchuttSportsinIllinois,successfullyfoughtala

29、wsuitinvolvingafootballplayerwhowasparalyzedinagamewhilewearingaSchutthelmet.Werereallysorryhehas.,99-567.TheauthorwantstoprovewiththeexampleofIsaacNewtonthat_.AinquiringmindsaremoreimportantthanscientificexperimentsBscienceadvanceswhenfruitfulresearchesareconductedCscientistsseldomforgettheessentia

30、lnatureofresearchDunpredictabilityweighslessthanpredictioninscientificresearch,1段Science,inpractice,dependsfarlessontheexperimentsitpreparesthanonthepreparednessofthemindsofthemenwhowatchtheexperiments.SirIsaacNewtonsupposedlydiscoveredgravitythroughthefallofanapple.Appleshadbeenfallinginmanyplaces.

31、,01-257.ThewritermentionedthecaseoftheUnitedStatestojustifythepolicyof.AprovidingfinancialsupportoverseasBpreventingforeigncapitalscontrolCbuildingindustrialinfrastructureDacceptingforeigninvestment,4段Totakeadvantageofthistool,someimpoverishedcountrieswillhavetogetovertheiroutdatedanti-colonialpreju

32、diceswithrespecttoforeigninvestment.Countriesthatstillthinkforeigninvestmentisaninvasionoftheirsovereigntymightwellstudythehistoryofinfrastructure(thebasicstructuralfoundationsofasociety)intheUnitedStates.WhentheUnitedStatesbuiltitsindustrialinfrastructure,例证题：1、标志：examplecaseillustratedemonstrateto

33、showto_2、例子本身不重要，重要的是例子所支持的观点；观点一般在例子前，有时也在例子后。3、干扰选项：就事论事,2000passage23段,57.Theauthorarguesthatourbodieshavestoppedevolvingbecause_.AlifehasbeenimprovedbytechnologicaladvanceBthenumberoffemalebabieshasbeendecliningCourspecieshasreachedthehigheststageofevolutionDthedifferencebetweenwealthandpovertyisdisappearing,3段Forus,thismeansthatevolutionisover;thebiologicalUtopiahasarrived.Strangely,ithasinvolvedlittlephysicalchange.Nootherspeciesfillssomanyp