2018山西特岗英语真题

1、2018年山西特岗教师中（小学）英语学科真题及参考答案教育理论综合知识一、选择题(共5题，每题2分，共10分)1.中华人民共和国教育法指出:“适龄儿童、少年的父母或者监护人以及有关社会组织和个人有义务使适龄儿童、少年接受并完成规定年限的义务教育。”这是指义务教育具有(B)A.普及性B.强制性C.免费性D.公共性2.提出“教育即生活，教育即生长，教育即社会和从做中学”观念的实用主义教育家是(D)A.赫尔巴特B.夸美纽斯C.陶行知D.杜威3.教师应当忠诚于人民教育事业，有强烈的责任心，坚持立德树人，做人民满意教师的理念，勤奋工作，潜心育人，甘为人梯，乐于奉献，这表明教师职业道德的本质要求是(C)A

2、.爱国守法B.关爱学生C.爱岗敬业D.教书育人4.教学中,教师要承认学生是学习的主体，注意调动他们的学习主动性，引导他们独立思考，积极探索，生动活泼地学习，这段话体现了教学的(A)A.启发性原则B.直观性原则C.循序渐进原则D.巩固性原则5.教材编写、教学评估和考试命题的依据是(B)A.教学计划B.课程标准C.教科书D.教育目的二、单项填空（共15小题题，每题1分，共15分）6-MichaelwaslateforMrSmithschemistryclassthismorning.A.SothatB.whynotC.whocaresD.howcome7.-itisgenerallyconside

3、redunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.A.HoweverBwhateverC.whicheverDwherever8.Tomsowns_largercollectionof_thananyotherstudentsinourclass.A.The;/B.a;/C,a;theD./;the9.Idappreciate_ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.ThatB.itC.thisD.you10.Thoughfluisa_disease.itcancausedeath.ARegularBnormalCusual

4、Dcommon11.Itisagoodthingforyoutohavesuchagoodchancetostudyabroad,butitremains_whetheryoucanreallylearnsomethinguseful.A.SeenB.toseeC.tobeseenD.seeing12.Thepromisinggraduatewasverygoodat_hisideasduringthediscussionA.PuttingBputtingacrossCputtingbackDputtingoff13.Icantthankyou_muchforyourkindnessbecau

5、sewithoutyourhelpI_havewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.A.ToowouldntB.very;shouldntCthat;mightnotD.So;couldnt14-18缺19.Honey,Imlookingforwardto_yousoon.AHearfromBhearingfromCbeheardofDhearof20.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_forthespoiledchild.A.IstoblameBshouldblameC.istobeblamedD.isgoingtoblame三、完形填空（共15

6、题，每小题1分，满分15分）Threetimesaweekwehavetodrivetophysicaltherapyformyhusbandshandthatwasreattachedtwomonthsagoafterahorribleworkaccident.Todaywe_21_thirtyminuteslatebutjustafewmilesintothetripwesawayoungmanstruggledagainstthehighwindsthatwerealmostpushingourcarofftheroad.Westoppedandaskedifheneededa_22_.

7、Heacceptedinnotimeand_23_jumpedintothebackseat.HisnamewasDanandhewasntgoingfar.Aswedroppedhimoff,we_24_hehadmanylargepilesofcutwoodstackedinhisyardsowe_25_ifhewasinterestedinsellingany.Hesaid,Oh,youcanjustcomebyanytime,evenifImnothereand_26_upallyouwant.”Weaskedhowmuchitwouldcostforatrunkload.Herepl

8、ied,itsfree,takeallyouwant.Wehavemorethanwelluseandwere_27_athomesojustdropbyanytimeandgetit.Thanksforyourhelpandhaveagreatday!”Wekept_28_wedpayforitandwouldonlygetitifsomeonewashome,buthejustkeptrepeatingwhathedalreadytoldus.Thenashisfriendlypitbulldog(牛头犬）cameandgavemea_29_onthehand,Dansaid,Comeon

9、,boy!Theyboth_30_racingtothedoorwayandDanyelledonelasttime,Thanksagain!”What_31_memostabouthisofferisthathewasinthebackseatanddidntsawmyhusbands_32_Oneofhisfingersismissingnowandtheyarepatchedupwiththetwoskingrafts（移植的皮肤），meaningitdoesnthavethe_33_itusedto.Danjust_34_uswiththewood,neverknowing_35_th

10、atwouldmeantousnowwhenmyhusbandisntabletochopanyforusthiswinter.21.AworkedBwokeCleftDarrive22.A.shelterBrideCdoctorDguide23.AgladlyBanxiouslyCbravelyDeventual24.AwatchedBwonderedCnoticedDrecognized25.AdiscussedBdoubtedCexpectedDinquired26.ApickB.HoldCbringD.load27.A.alwaysBeverChardlyDalready28.Ains

11、istingBdemandingCquarrelingDarguing29.AbarkB.biteCgreetingDlick30.AgotdownBcheeredupCtookoffDcameover31.AstruckBdisappointedCexcitedDconfused32.AFaceBhandClegDback33.AintentionBmindCstrengthDcourage34.AsuppliedBawardedCreceivedDrepaid35.A.howmuchBhowsoonChowoftenDhowfar四、阅读理解第一节AThisisthemostexcitin

12、gkayakingexpedition（皮划划艇探险）possibleforbeginners.Youcanexpecttoexperienceawholerangeofdifferentconditionsandscenery.Thisexpeditionisatotalof8.27kmindistanceanditactuallyentersthestreamsinthenorthofUbinandexitsinthesouth.Threeandahalfkilometresofpuremangroves(T#)makethisthelongestpuremangrovekayakinge

13、xpeditioninSingapore.Thedistancespentinsidethemangrovegivesyouthemaximumopportunitytowitnesswildlifewithinthemangroveecosystem.Cometoexperiencethechallengeofoperatingyourkayakthroughthelabyrinth(E)ofwaterwaysandbeamazedatthecalmandquietbeautyofthewetlands.ThislastcornerofnaturalwildernessinSingapore

14、issoinaccessiblethatvery,veryfewhaveeverexperiencedit-whichmakesthisatrulyspecialprogramme.MostrecenttravellersreviewsTravellerA:TravelfrombottomtotopofSingaporeinrushhourtrafficinordertogettoUbinfora9:30start-onlytofindnoguidethere.Although,oncehearrived,theguidewaslovely-offeringaveryknowledgeable

15、tourandlotsofenthusiasmaroundthebeautifulpartoftheworld-our6-hourkayakingtripwasactuallyoverbefore2:30pm,despiteonlyhittingthewaterat12noon.TravellerB:Theguideswerenice,however,thebiggestdisappointmentwasthetimingWethoughtweweregoingfora4-hourkayakbutwerebackin2hoursandthatincludedthepre-kayaksafety

16、talk.Themangrovesarelovelybutweweretoldthatastormwasnear.Wefeltthattherehadneverbeenanyintentionofgoingoutforlonger36.Whatisspecialaboutthekayakingtripfortravelersisthatthey_.Ahaveagoodrelaxationbykayaking.B.feelthechallengeofkayaking.C.enjoythebeautyofthewetlands.D.experiencethewonderofmangroves.37

17、.WhichofthefollowinginformationisTRUEaboutthekayakingexpedition?A.Thetimedistanceandcostarereferredto.B.Thekayakingtripstartsat9:30amandendsatnoon.C.Thedistancespentinsidethemangroveis3.5kilometres.D.ThemangrovewetlandsofUbinlieinthesouthofSingapore.38.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thesafetyoftheka

18、yakingtravelersisnotwellguaranteed.B.Theeco-systemofUbinnaturereserveiswellprotected.C.Thetimingofthekayakingtripissatisfactoryonthewhole.DTravelerscomplaintsmaynotbeconsideredbythetravelingcompany.BIndepartmentstoresandclosetsallovertheworld,theyarewaiting.Theiroutwardappearanceseemsratherattractiv

19、ebecausetheyhaveavarietyofstyles,patterns,materials,andcolors.Buttheyareeventuallythebiggestdeception(HF)thatexistsinthefashionindustrytoday.Whatarethey?Theyarehighheels(ARR)-awomansworstenemy(whethersheknowsitornot).Fashionhasledwomentobelievethattheyaremorebeautifulorfashionableforwearingheels,but

20、inreality,heelscausetroubles.Womenshouldfightthehighheelindustrybyrefusingtouseorbuytheminordertosavetheworldfromunnecessaryphysicalandpsychologicalsuffering.Tobefair,itmustbenotedthatthereisapositivesidetohighheels.First,heelsexcellentforaerating（给通气）lawns（草坪）Anyonewhohaseverwornheelsongrassknowswh

21、atIamtalkingabout.Asimpletriparoundtheyardinapairofthosebabiesgetsridofalltheneedtocallforalawncareexpert,andprovidestheperfect-sizedholestogiveanylawnoxygenwithoutallthedirtlyingaround.Second,heelsarequiteusefulfordefendingagainstoncomingenemiesbythreateningthemwithapairofthesesharp,deadlyfashionit

22、ems.Regardlessofsuchpracticalusesforheels,thefactremainsthatwearinghighheelsisharmfultoonesphysicalhealthTalktoanypodiatrist（足病医生），andyouwillhearthatmostoftheirbusinesscomesfromhigh-heel-wearingwomen.Highheelsareknowntocauseproblemssuchasmisshapenfeetandtorntoenails.Theriskofseriousbackproblemsandtw

23、istedorbrokenanklesisthreetimeshigherforahighheelwearerthanforaflatshoewearer.Womenwearingheelsmaygetaheelcaughtinanarrowsidewalkgapandbethrowntothegroundandpossiblybreakanose,back,orneck.Andofcourseafterwearingheelsforaday,anywomanknowsshecanlookforwardtoanightofpainasshetriestocomfortherachingfeet

24、.39.Whatmakeswomenblindtothedeceptivenatureofhighheels?A)Themulti-functionaluseofhighheels.B)Theirattempttoshowofftheirstatus.C)Therichvarietyofhighheelstyles.D)Theirwishtoimprovetheirappearance.40.Theauthorspresentationofthepositivesideofhighheelsismeant_.A)tobeironicB)topokefunatwomenC)tobefairtot

25、hefashionindustryD)tomakehispointconvincing41.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwomenshould_.A)seethroughtheverynatureoffashionmythB)boycotttheproductsofthefashionindustryC)gocoapodiatristregularlyForadviceD)avoidfollowingfashiontoocloselyCTheidealcompanionmachine-thecomputer-wouldnotonlylook,feel,an

26、dsoundfriendlybutwouldalsobeprogrammedtobehaveinapleasantmanner.Thosequalitiesthatmakeinteractioncomfortable,andyetthemachinewouldremainslightlyunpredictableandthereforeinteresting.Initsfirstencounteritmightbesomewhathesitant,butasitcametoknowtheuseritwouldprogresstoamorerelaxedandintimatestyle.Them

27、achinewouldnotbeapassiveparticipantbutwouldadditsownsuggestions,information,andopinions;itwouldsometimestaketheinitiativeindevelopingorchangingthetopicandwouldhaveapersonalityofItsown.Friendshipsarenotmadeinaday,andthecomputerwouldbemoreacceptableasafriendifitimitatedthegradualchangesthatoccurwhenon

28、epersonisgettingtoknowanother.Atanappropriatetimeitmightalsoexpressthekindofaffectionthatstimulatesattachmentandintimacy.Thewholeprocesswouldbeaccomplishedinasubtlewaytoavoidgivinganimpressionofover-familiaritythatwouldbelikelytoproduceirritationAfterexperiencingawealthofpowerful,well-timedfriendshi

29、pindicators,theuserwouldbeverylikelytoacceptthecomputerasfarmorethanamachineandmightwellcometoregarditasafriendcontinuefrompreviousdiscussions.ItwouldhaveafamiliaritywiththeuserslifegAnartificialrelationshipofthistypewouldprovidemanyofthebenefitsthatcoulerevealedinearliercontact,anditwouldbeundersta

30、ndingandgood-humored.Thecomputersownpersonalitywouldbelivelyandimpressive,anditwoulddevelopinresponsetothatoftheuser.Withfeaturessuchasthese,themachinemightindeedbecomeaveryattractivesocialpartner.42.Whichofthefollowingisnotafeatureoftheidealcompanionmachine?A.ActiveincommunicationB.Attractiveinpers

31、onality.C.enjoyableinperformanceDunpredictableinbehaviour43.Thecomputerwoulddevelopfriendshipswithhumansina(n)-way.A.QuickBunpredictableCproductiveDInconspicuous.44.Whichofthefollowingaspectsisnotmentionedwhenthepassagediscussesthebenefitsofartificialrelationships?A.Beingabletopickupaninterestingcon

32、versation.BBeingsensitivetoearliercontact.CBeingreadytolearnaboutthepersonslife.D.Havingapleasantandadaptablepersonality.45.Whichmightbethemostappropriatetitleofthepassage?A.ArtificialrelationshipsBHowtoformintimaterelationshipsCTheaffectionatemachineD.Humansandcomputer第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Coconutoi

33、lhasbecomepopularashealthieroilincooking,cleaningandevenaspartofanaturalbeautyproduct.Atroomtemperatureexceptinwarmerclimates,ithardens,butnaturallybecomesliquidasthetemperaturerises._46C_Healthyfatisanimportantpartofthedietandcoconutoilisonesourceofthehealthyfat.Coconutoilisalsonaturesrichestsource

34、ofmedium-chainfattyacids(ai).Thisoilshealthbenefitsinclude,butarelimitedto,improvinghearthealth,helpingchemicalreactionsonourbody,keepingahealthyweight,helpingweightlossandsupportingtheimmunesystem._47F_Coconutoilisall-naturalanddoesnotcontainthechemicalsyouwillfindinmostshampoosandbodywashes.Itisaw

35、onderfulbodywashthatcanbeapplieddirectlytoyourskintokeepyourskinwet._48A_usingitinyourmouthfortwentyminutesisamuchbettermethodofcleaningtheentiremouthandremovingbacteriaStrongchemicalcleanersarenotsafeorhealthyforyou,yourfamilyortheenvironment._49B_Itcanbeusedtocleanandshinefurnitureorleather.Youcan

36、evenusecoconutoilasaspotremover_50D_Doyouuseitforcooking,cleaningorasanaturalbeautyproduct?A.Itcanalsotaketheplaceofmouth-wash.B.Instead,cleanwithgreenermethods,likecoconutoil.C.Thereareanumberofhealthbenefitsofusingthisoilinyourdailylife.D.Howdoyouusecoconutoilineverydaylife?ECoconutoilremovesmoreb

37、acteria.F.Soyoucanreplacemostofyourcookingoilswithcoconutoilforbetterhealth.G.Itcanchangeourimmunesystem.五、写作第一节（共5小题，满分10分）Iwasonmywayhomewithafriendyesterday51whenIfoundamobilephonebytheroadside.Afterpickingitup,IstartedsearchingthecontactlistandcallednumberstoseewhetherIcouldfigureoutwhosephoneitwas-