专四语法分类汇总

1、专四语法真题、模拟题分类汇总目标：语法一分都不能丢！主谓一致1. 2012年tem-4which of the following sentences is incorrect?a. twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.b. no one except supporters agree with him.c. neither julia nor i were going to the party.d. few students in my class are really lazy.2. 2012年tem-4which of the follo

2、wing sentences is incorrect?a. poultry are very expensive in the city.b. new machinery were introduced in the factory.c. the police are investigating the murder case.d. the militia were called out to rescue flood victims.集体名词police, people, cattle, militia(民兵组织), poultry(家禽)等谓语动词用复数。foliage(植物的叶子),

3、machinery, furniture, equipment是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。3. 2014年tem-4which of the following sentences is incorrect?a. physics is an important school subject.b. the united states borders canada.c. the niagara falls is in north america.d. mumps is a kind of infectious disease.2015年tem-4which of the following se

4、ntences is incorrect?a. only one out of six were present at the meeting.b. ten dollars was stolen from the cash register.c. either my sister or my brother is coming.d. five miles seem like a long walk to me. a. 只有1/6的人来参加了会议，谓语动词用复数。2013年tem-4which of the following sentences is grammatically incorre

5、ct?a. politics are the art or science of government.b. ten miles seems like a long walk to me.c. mumps is a kind of infectious disease.d. all the furniture has arrived undamaged.2007年tem-4the research requires more money than _.a. have been put in b. has been put in c. being put in d. to be put in20

6、07年tem-4all the presidents men _ one of the important books for historians who study the watergate scandal.a. remain b. remains c. remained d. is remaining2006年tem-4the statistics _ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.a. proves b. is proving c. are proving d.

7、provemodel test 4which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect?a. every girl and every boy is asked to be at the school gate before 7:00.b. not only vegetables but also meat is important for our health.c. the departed is a well-known novelist.d. the young couple is quarreling with each

8、 other.model test 4betty is the only one of the students who _ to represent the group.a.have been chosen b.has been chosen c.have chosen d.has chosen见model test 5 one of和the only one of的区别model test 5she was the only one of the few girls who _ passed the examination.a.was b.were c.has d.have “one of

9、 +复数名词”后接的定语从句中的谓语动词用复数。但one若是用the only修饰的，从句中谓语动词用单数。model test 5have you ever gone water-skiing before?oh, yes, _.a.a dozen of time b.dozens of times c.dozens of time d.dozen of time time这里表示次数，应用复数；a dozen of times和dozens of times都可以。模拟训练一which of the following sentences is incorrect?a. his siste

10、r rather than his parents is at home now.b. every boy and every girl are excited to hear the news.c. his thanks were really sincere.d. either jack or john knows the truth.thanks(n.)后的谓语动词用复数。模拟练习八i like your furniture very much.thank you. we bought _ in denmark.a.the most of them b.most of them c.th

11、e most of it d.most of it模拟练习13nothing but some magazines _ in her handbag.a.were found b.was found c.has found d.had found nothing (but xxxxx) 谓语动词看nothing, 用单数!模拟练习16to review and assess achievements and summarize and exchange experience _ the task of our present congress.a. are b.is c.were d.have

12、 been不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数!预测卷2which of the following sentences is incorrect?a. the iron and steel industry are very important to our life.b. either your or she is to go.c. he as well as i wants to go boating.d. each of us has a tape-recorder. iron and steel industry表示“钢铁行业”，谓语动词用单数。预测卷五which of the follo

13、wing sentences is incorrect?a. the vessel, with its entire crew and cargo, were lost.b. three pints is not enough to get him drunk.c. forty-five percent of the doctors were women.d. forty-two divided by six is seven.当主语后面跟有as much as, rather than, more than, no less than, as well as, in addition to,

14、 with, along with, together with, except时，谓语动词的形式取决于主语!b. three days is not enough for us to finish the work.学科、疾病、书报名、组织机构，谓语动词用单数表示时间、举例、价格、度量衡等，谓语动词用单数statistics做统计学的时候谓语动词用单数，做数据的时候，谓语动词用复数山脉、群岛、瀑布用复数or, either.or, neither.nor, not only.but also遵循就近原则从句1. 2008年tem-4men differ from animals _ they

15、 can think and speak.a.for which b. for that c. in that d. in which in that=because 因为、由于2. 2008年tem-4_ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.a. much though b. much as c. as much d. though much much as=though, 尽管，虽然3. 2008年tem-4they stood

16、 chatting together as easily and naturally as _.a. it could be b. could be c. it was d. was 英语中有两种说法，as+adj.+as(+adj.)+can be 和 as+adj.+as(adj.)+it can be，it指代前文中出现的名词。但若此句用it则指代不明。4. 2004年tem-4_ ill marry him all the same.a. was he rich or poor b. whether rich or poor c. were he rich or poor d. be

17、he rich or poor“be+主语+选择性表语”相当于结构“whether+主语+be+表语”，意思是“不管是.还是.”5. 2011年tem-4my uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. he is no lon ger the man _ he was fifteen years ago.a. which b. whom c. who d. that 6. 2009年tem-4i was very interested in _ she told me.a. all that b. all which c. all wha

18、t d. that9. 2009年tem-4_ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.a. whatever b. whenever c. whichever d. however however后面接adj./adv.7. 2002年tem-4have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other people is right yet you cannot agree with him?a. by which b. that c.

19、 in where d. where当先行词表示时间、地点、原因等意义时，且定语从句中主谓宾成分齐全，则需要用关系副词where, when, why引导从句，关系副词做状语。the reason why i was alone was in the mountains is that i had a difficulty with my guide.8. 2012年tem-4my uncle is quite worn out from two years of hard work. he is no longer the man _ he was fifteen years ago.a.w

20、hich b.whom c.who d.that2014年tem-4fool _ michael is, he could not have done such a thing.a. who b. as c. that d. like2012年tem-4which of the following italicized parts is a subjective clause?a. we are quite certain that we will get there in time.b. he has to face the fact that there will be no pay ri

21、se this year.c. she said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.d. it is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.2010年tem-4fool _ jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.b. who b. as c. like d. that2006年tem-4the party, _ i was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyab

22、le.a. by which b. for which c. to which d. at whichmodel test 3all the following sentences have an object clause except _.a. i dont know whether hell come or not.b. it looks as if she were her own mother.c. im not sure how she solved the problem.d. the boy was interested in whatever he saw.model tes

23、t 4which of the following contains a subjective clause?a. it is a fact that he has done his best.b. it is the best film that i have seen.c. it is said that she has passed the exam.d. it is jack that will look after the old man.a是同位语从句; b是定语从句；c是it的形式主语；d是强调句。model test 4education is what you have le

24、ft after all _ is forgotten.a.what is taught b.the thing taught c.which is taught d.that is taught在all, few, little, much, anything, something, everything, nothing后的从句只能用that。model test 7which of the following sentences does not contain an attributive clause?a. it is said that the u.s. government ha

25、d made public a survey that is about human rights.b. those who do not keep their promise can be regarded as promise-breakers.c. my fathers words, which are heartfelt and sincere, touch my heart.d. she asked the reason why there was a delay.模拟练习一how is it _ your roommates request and yours are identi

26、cal?a. if b. so c. what d. thatmodel test 2which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?a. i have distrusted her ever since she cheated me.b. as the sun rose, the fog dispersed.c. my watch was slow, so i put it forward three minutes.d. now that everybody has come, lets begin our conf

27、erence.模拟练习一we are not conscious of the extent to _ work provides the psychological satisfaction that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.a. which b. what c. who d. that模拟练习5_ it is, a dream or a scientific fact, all thinkers about the space travel have agreed on one thing: the

28、trip is worth making.a. whatever b. whoever c. whosever d. whichever dream和scientific fact之间的选择，故用whichever。预测卷四a new rule _ office love is forbidden at work has been set up in the company.a.where b.which c.what d.when where指 “在那项规定里”。句子成分1. 2013年tem-4xinchun returned from abroad a different man. th

29、e italicized part functions as a(an) _ in the sentence.a. appositive b. object c. adverbial d. complement2. 2013年tem-4which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship?a. the occupation of the island.b. the law of newton.c. the arrival of the tourists.d. the plays of oscar

30、 wilde.3. 2014年tem-4which of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship?a. he was reading marys letter in the room.b. you can buy mens shoes in this shop.c. mrs. blakes passport was lost.d. the enemys defeat brought the war to an end.4. 2013年tem-4which of the following

31、italicized parts serves as an appositive(同位语)?a. he is not the man to draw back.b. larry has a large family to support.c. tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.d. there is really nothing to fear.5. 2011年tem-4which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系) ?a. m

32、r. smiths passport has been issued.b. the visitors arrival was reported in the news.c. johns travel details have not been finalized.d. the new bookstore sells childrens stories.6. 2014年tem-4which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement?a. the front door remained locked.b. t

33、he boy looked disappointed.c. nancy appeared worried.d. he seemed to have no money left.7. 2014年tem-4which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb?a. do it right now. b. that was a very funny film.c. i rather like my teacher. d. we walked about 6 miles.8. 2013年tem-4which of the followin

34、g cannot be used as a nominal substitute (名词替代词)a. much b. neither c. one d. quarter9. 2015年tem-4which of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relation?a. the man has a large family to support.b. she had no wish to quarrel with her brother.c. he was the last guest to leave.d. mary

35、 needs a friend to talk to.a.support a large family 动宾b.quarrel with her brother 动宾c.guest和leave是主谓d.talk to a friend 动宾10. 2012年tem-4int eh sentence “the manager interviewed jim himself in the morning”, the italicized word is used to modify _.a.the object b.the verb c.the subject d.the prepositiona

36、l phrase11. 2012年tem-4all the following sentences have an appositive except _.a. she bought herself a pair of new shoes.b. only one problem still remainsthe food.c. my friends all understand and support me.d. she liked her current job, teaching english.model test 1which of the following pronouns is

37、used as a formal subject?a. it was two oclock in the morning.b. it was rebuilt on the site of the old building.c. it was difficult to remember the name.d. it was sunny and warm most of the time.2012年tem-4which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?a. what do you think has happened t

38、o her?b. who do you think the visiting professor is?c. how much do you think he earns every month?d. how quickly would you say he would come?2012年tem-4which of the following sentences contains an adverbial clause of cause?a. i got a job as soon as i left university.b. as there was no answer, i wrote

39、 again.c. you must do the exercises as i show you.d. wealthy as he is, mark is not a happy man.2012年tem-4which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?a. are you sure of simons disappearance?b. the man with a beard is talking to the manager.c. every precaution was taken a

40、gainst the failure of plan.d. despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip.2010年tem-4which of the following sentences has an object complement?a. the director appointed john manager.b. i gave mary a christmas present.c. you have done peter a favor.d. she is teaching students english.2010 年tem-4in the

41、 sentence “its no use waiting for her”, the italicized phrase is _.a. the object b. an adverbial c. a complement d. the subject2009年tem-4in “how much do you think he earns?” how much is _ of the sentences.a. the subject b. the adverbial c. the object d. the complement2014年tem-4which of the following

42、 reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an object?a. i spoke to the president himself.b. you must pull yourself together.c. linda herself will play the violin.d. frank is not quite himself today.model test 1which of the following sentences does not have a predictive?a. you should stay at calm in an em

43、ergency.b. the dishes your mother cooks taste delicious.c. he appeared sad when he heard the bad news.d. he was doing his homework this time last night.定义用在系词之后，表明主语的年龄、身份、状态、特征等的句子成分。各种be(is am are was were) 感官动词 feel look sound taste smell表示变化和不变的词 get turn go become model test 3which of the follo

44、wing sentences has a direct object?a. she found selina a loyal friend.b. the old man was nominated the best actor.c. they chose michael as the captain.d. grandma made frank a delicious lunch.model test 3which of the following contains an adverbial clause of concession?a. as is well known, great chan

45、ges have taken place in his hometown.b. hard as he tried, he didnt pass the driving test.c. as time goes by, conflicts would be reconciled.d. jane didnt want to do that, as her parents very strict with her.model test 3in the sentence “three-quarters of respondents thought it important to compare the

46、ir incomes with others”, the italicized part is a(n) _.a.adverbial b.appositive c.object d.object complement当不定式、动名词、从句等结构用作宾语且跟有宾补的时候，常常会在宾补前加个it，其结构是: v.+ it +宾补+真宾语model test 4in the sentence “concerns were raised that witness might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure gui

47、lty verdicts”, the italicized part is a(n) _ clause.a.predicative b.subjective c.attributive d.appositivemodel test 6in the sentence “he saw his face in the water”, the italicized phrase is _.a.the object b.an adverbial c.a complement d.the subject model test 6which of the following italicized parts

48、 is a subject clause?a. i have made it a rule that i keep diaries.b. he will have it that our plan is really practical.c. we take it that you will agree with us.d. it is common knowledge that whale is not a fish.model test 6whether we help him or not, he will succeed. the italicized part functions a

49、s a(n) _ in the sentence.a.adverbial clause of condition b.adverbial clause of time c.adverbial clause of concession d.adverbial clause of causemodel test 7in the sentence “many people observed the ship leaving the harbor”, the italicized part is _.a.the object complement b.an adverbial c.the object

50、 d.an appositivemodel test 7which of the following italicized parts is a predicative clause?a. i feel it a pity that i havent been to the get-together.b. it is estimated that the vase is 2,000 years old.c. it is said that hes got married.d. my hope is that he will keep it a secret for ever.model tes

51、t 9in the sentence “when the policeman arrived, the house was found broken into”, the italicized part is a(n) _.a.object complement b.subject complement c.object d.appositive模拟练习一which of the following italicized parts is an appositive clause?a. he said that he had seen the films yesterday.b. give m

52、e your promise that you will go shopping with me tomorrow.c. it is obvious that you made a big mistake.d. the trouble is that i have forgotten the name of the visitor.模拟练习一how fluently she speaks chinese! the italicized part is _.a. the subject b. the object c. the complement d. the adverbial 状语,就是句

53、子的枝叶,用来补充说明其时间,地点,条件,程度等. i get up at 6:30. at 6:30就是一个时间状语. 状语从句是句子的状语由一个从句充当，来修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等模拟练习三which of the following italicized parts is used as a subject complement?a. she was the only person awake at that night.b. exploring a jungle alive with wild animals is hazardous.c. he spent seven day

54、s in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.d. the man responsible should be their manager.a、d的成分是后置定语。模拟练习三which of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-predicate relation?a. the secretarys departure disorganized the whole company.b. brian spent a large part of his career in hollywood.c. the middle-aged womans children have no one to play with.d. he tends towards toms opinion on the bus.模拟练习5which of the fo