高中英语时态

1、动词时态和语音1，动词时态(a)时态的种类现在是动词do:一般现在：1。表示经常发生的行动、存在的状态或现阶段的习惯。常用的时间副词often、some times、usually、always、every day等。He is always ready to help others。2.意思是不受时间限制的事实或普遍的真理。A plane is faster than a car。/China is in asia。3 .在时间和条件副词子句中给出的一般未来，子句用一般的当前时间表示未来动作。I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow . 4 .如果宾语

2、从句在宾语从句中使用了本节，但宾语从句的内容是客观真实的，则从句谓语动词仍然使用一般现诗。示例：the teacher told her pupils that the sun rises in the east。5 .预定或计划将来发生的行动或存在的状态的意思，一般是be，come，go，arrive，leave，start等动词。the meeting is at 233600p.m.6 .图片说明、电影说明、解说电视剧内容和场景等动词一般使用现在。示例：scenei (Mary and miss .greenare in the professors room a large，pleas

3、ant room with many books。there is a big desk near the window .)，7 .以here，there开头的句子，动词表示一般现诗中发生的动作。There goes the bell。here comes the teacher。正常历史：1。过去时间发生的工作或存在的状态，和表示过去时间的副词一起使用，a few minutes ago，yesterday，last Sunday，just now he was here just now.2 .过去经常或反复发生的动作可以和时间副词often一起使用。Used to v .原来也表示过去

4、经常、反复发生的动作。When I was a boy，I often went to play in that park，一般未来：1。与副词tomorrow，next week，in a few days，next Sunday等一起使用，表示未来的行动或未来的存在。When will they leave for Shanghai？He will be back in a few days。where shall we meet tomorrow？注：shall和will除了表示上述简单的未来外，还有其他用法。第一人称后，威尔经常表示“决心”、“意志”或“意图”，在否定句中用于所有人，意

5、思是“不想”。Shall在第二个人说话时，可以表示描述符的未来意志或承诺。I will study hard to keep up with my class mates . he wont do it .you shall have the book。2 .be going to动词原型：意思是意图和计划，准备做某事，或者是可能发生的事情。3 .表示预定的或预定的未来的行动或存在状态时，通常可以用现在代替一般的未来，谓语动词经常是be，come，go，arrive，leave，start等，4。意味着可以按计划使用即将发生的动作作为现在的进度。这个用法常用于表示位移的动词come(科斯)、g

6、o(戈)、arrive(阿里)、leave(莱)、fly(弗利)、start(启动He is leaving for London。5.be to动词原型和be about to动词原型也代表未来。前者表示“安排好的事”，后者表示“即将发生的事”。the children are to learn English next week。过去未来的时间：表示从过去某个时间点开始要发生的行动或存在的状态，经常在宾语从句(object子句)中使用。示例：lily said there would be a concert that evening。I was sure they would do th

7、at。they wonded when we should/would finish our composition。过去是was/were going to动词原型、was/were to动词原型、was/were about to动词原型、was/were动词的当前分词(大部分表示位移的动词come、go、leave等)示例：no one knew when he was going to come。he said that they were to leave at six。I did nt know when they were leaving for beijin。现在进行中：指示目

8、前正在进行的动作。示例：The boys are reading magazines。当前正在进行的操作(当前不进行操作)-what is he doing this week？。he is translating a novel。注意：随着目前的进展，与副词always，constantly一起使用，表示重复或习惯性的行为。包括说话者的称赞、不满、仇恨、遗憾等情绪。the girl is always smiling happiley . youre always making the same mistake . shes constantly changing hermind .您可以使

9、用来表示进行中的程序。its getting cold . the leaves on the trees are turning brown。有些动词一般不是用现在进行时：a .感觉动词：see，hear，smell，tasks，notice，feel，表示b .态度和感情的动词：believe，Agree，like，hate但是，如果这些动词的意思发生变化，也可以用于现在的进行。比较：I fell sick。我觉得不舒服。(感觉feel :)The doctor is feeling my pulse。医生在检查我的脉搏。(feel:触控)I cant see anything in th

10、e bowl。我看不到碗里有什么。见see:)汤姆is seeing his friend off at the airport . Tom在机场为朋友送行。(seeoff:)过去时态是指过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在进行的工作。此特定经过时间可用时间副词为he was watching TV when I came in .-what were you doing this time yesterday？未来进度是指在未来某个时间点或某个时间点进行的工作。示例：when you get to the station at nine tomorrow，our uncle will be wai

11、ting for you there。I will be busy this evening。I will be writing an article。表示计划要发生的操作。示例：I hope you will be coming on time . they will be having their holiday in June。现在完成：从过去的某个时间点到现在的动作和状态通常与表示持续时间的副词结合使用，例如for ten minutes、since 1999等，例如so far、up to now、until now等、I have sat for hours in the clas

12、sroom、reading a novel。the weather has been cold so far this winter。-how long have you been here？过去某一行为对现在的影响或结果的表示往往与不连续性动词联系在一起，伴随着不确定的时间副词，al ready，yet，once，twist，just，ever，never等。I havent finished my homework yet。注：没有持久性的动词不能表示“到目前为止继续动作”，所以不能和for、since等持久性的时间副词一起使用。不能说“他到了两个小时”。He has arrived he

13、re for two hours。但是He has been here for two hours。但是在否定式的情况下，这样的动词可以和for、since等持久性期间副词一起使用，因为动作在一定时间内不会发生。示例：haven seen you for a long time。we haven heard from her since last week。测试点：have/has been to和have/has gone to之间的区别：have/has been用于表示以前的经验，经常与频率副词once、ever等一起使用。Have you ever been there？你去过那里吗？

14、they have been to beijin twice。他们去过北京两次。(不能用have gone)have/has gone“去了”，“He has gone to Shanghai”。去上海了。他可能在途中，到了上海，但不在这里。过去完成时：表示行动或状态从过去的时间持续到过去的某个时间，经常与延长动词一起使用，并附有for，since，by，when，until等时间副词。示例：I had stayed in beijin for three years by then。until then he had known nothing about it。the boy told h

15、is mother that he had been ill since he cam E back from the school .she had only been here for ten minutes when Jim came in。意思是动作在过去一个小时之前结束，通常与无中断动词连用。示例：when they got to the field，the footlball match had already started。he had learned two hundred English words by the end of last term .过去某个时间前重复的动作

16、或发生的状态经常和频率副词一起使用。He said he had seen the film twice。表示过去未实现的希望、意图或意图，经常与hope、intent、mean、expect、think、want、suppose等动词结合使用。示例：I had hoped to be able to take my seat in all this noise without being seen，but that morning the room was quiet and order ly。吵闹的声音使人们想溜进自己的座位，那天早晨教室里那么安静，秩序井然。在未来完成时由shall/will have动词的过去分词构成的疑问：在将shall/will转移到主题之前否定式：shall/will not (shant/wont) have动词的过去分词，现在完成时：Tom has been working hard since the new term began。where have you been living these years？表示不久前结束的动作。这个意思通常是根据上下文判断的。索里！Imlate。how long have you been waiting for me？See、hear、know、have