英语连词复习资料(PPT).ppt

1、1、连词、Produced by Zhang Yaling、2、概念、连词是不能独立闻到文章成分的虚词。只是连接词和单词、短语、句子和句子的作用。英语中的连接词可以分为两类：并行和从属连接词。并行连接词：用于连接并行单词、短语或句子。从属连接词：用于指导子句。3，连词是连接连词、短语、句子所用的虚词。分成并行连接词和从属连接词。平行连接词连接两个子句构成平行句。使用从属连接词诱发构成复合句的两个子句。4，并行连接：a。并行关系：and，as well as，eitheror not only but also，both and neither nor.b。转换关系：but，yet，or.c并行

2、连接词连接两个分句，构成一个拼音。5，1。and now stop blowing，and soon you will find the glass clear again。ten minutes earrier，and we could have caught the last bus。and此处表示条件，If you stop blowing now，you . If we came here ten minutes earrier，we，6，2。not only but also/as well as not only the mother but also the children a

3、re sick .the mother as well as the children is sick。不仅妈妈病了，孩子也病了。不仅孩子们，妈妈也病了。与连接主语时强调的方面不同，谓语动词在人称、数上也有调整。7、or the elephant isnt like a wall、or a specar、or a snake、or a tree、neither is he like a fan。不定式上的成分列表通常用or而不是and连接。8，从属连接词：用于连接各种子句。主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句连词如下。that、if、whether、as连接代词：who、whom、whose、what

4、 which、whatever、whoever、whichever连接副词：when2.状语从句引导时间状语从句连接词如下。as、when、while、till、not until、until、before、since、as soon as、harly/scarcely when、no sooner.than，once，the moment，更多薄荷that，by the time alt Hough，when，even if，even though，no matter who (what，when2.状语从句引导原因状语从句连词如下。because，as for，since，now that

5、引导位置副词子句连接词如下：where，wherever指导目的副词子句连接词如下。sothat，in order that刘涛结果副词子句连接词如下。so that，Suchthat引导副词子句连接词如下：as，as if (though)引导比较状语从句连接词。than，as指导条件子句连接词如下：if，unless，so (as) long as，in case，once，as far as，on condition that，11，从属连接者：用于连接各种子句。3.attributive子句关系代词：who，whom，whose，which，that关系副词：when，where，wh

6、y 4。相同的短语子句(that除外)，12，1。多组时间状语从句1。till、notuntil、until、before、Since dont get off the bus until It has stopped . he waited for his father until(till)It wasit will be five years before he returns from England。13，Observe The following sentences . till/until they played volleyball until(till)it got dark

7、 . they did nt tal untilhe did nt go to bed until(till)his father came back。Till the last minute of the match web kept on playing . Till he finished his work did he go home。we walked till the edge of the forest .until位于句子的开头，不能在not开头的子句中使用till。Until/till仅适用于时间。，as far as或to，F，14，多个时间状语从句2。hardly/sca

8、rcely when，no sooner than，once，as soon as I have finished it，Ill give you a call。once you show any face，he will attack you。we hard got into the country when it began to rain。(hardly had we got into)，一，十五，几个时间状语从句3。the moment，directly，immediately，the minute that，he made for the door directly he heard

9、 the knok . 4 . each time，every time，一次，16，observe the following sentences . 1 . while是否可以替换为when？please keep quiet while others are studening。a friend of yours came to see you while you were away。是的。While=at the time that，during the time that谓词动词是持久动词。谓语通常是进行中或状态动词的一般现在时间。17，是否可以替换为observe the foll

10、owing sentences . 2 . when while？When I went into the lab，the teacher was doing an expeeriment。he often makes mistakes when he is speaking English。when可以表示一段时间，也可以表示一点时间。引导状语从句的谓语动词是终止性的，但是延长性的。主句和从句的谓语可以是一般诗，进行时，完成时。when不等于while，when=while，18，observe the following sentences . 3 . as是否可以替换为while，whe

11、n？As I was walking down the street，I noticed a police car in front of number 37。as可以与when、while通用，但强调“一方”。as=when，while，19，多个同义词连接词： 1。when，while，as time * when连续性V. /可终止性v . e . g . he was doing his home work when I came in。* while持续性行为，“time”；和 e.g. strike while the iron is hot .I like tea while s

12、he likes coffee。* as连续性动词-“时”；一侧是 e.g. I met her as I was coming home .(=when) shesang as she walked home。as he talted on he got more exited。20，分隔多个连接，She came up as I was coking。the runners started as the gun went out，it was raining when we arrived。when we were at school，Wewent to the library every

13、 day，please dont talk so loud while weare working。he feel asleep while/when reading。when/while是一般内容，但强调主子句和子句动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。从句的行为或工作发生在从句的行为或工作进行过程中，从句的动词一般用连续动词。可以表示在特定的时间点，或者在特定的时间内，主要句子和条款的行动或事情可能同时发生。，21，2。because(因为)、since(因为)、as(因为)、for(因为)*“why did you move there？” _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ my father fo

14、und a job there . “the man fainted(晕倒)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he was tired and hungry .* _ _ _ _ _ _ it is known to all，The earth moves round the sun。* _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you cant answer the question，perhaps wed better ask someone else。* the old lady doe go out in winter，_ _ _ _ _ _ she feels the colda

15、 great deal。because、becacause、as、since、for、22、分隔多个连接，在以下情况下，您可以使用because 1回答why问题。2在强调文章中3不是否定的情况下，使用23、3。so that 所以，(表示目的)=in order that so that 所以，结果(表示结果)he got up early so that he could catch the first bus。he got up late so that he didnt catch the first bus。it was very cold，So that the water in

16、the bowl froz。she took medicine on time so that she might get well soon。、 for 、 results 、 results 、 for 、 24，so thatSuchthat“所以”，他是个太聪明的男孩。我们都喜欢他。he is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a clever boy that all of us like him。她吓坏了。哭了。she was _ _ _ _ frightened that she started crying。这个美丽的公园，人们喜欢在里面玩。it is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ b

17、eautful a park that people enjoy playing in it。there is _ _ _ much ink in the bottle that you can use it。there are _ _ _ _ _ many Texts in the book that we cant finish learning this term，such，so，so，so，摘要：sun“although，though，As e.g. although/though it was cold，he went on working .-coldas/though it was，he went on working。