2017高考英语语法填空解题技巧课件.ppt

1、高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法,命题揭密,根据此表，我们知道，语法填空的考点或考查内容是：(1)纯空格题：通常考_ 等四类词。一个空格只能填 个单词,(2)有提示词题型：通常考 _、_、_、_等。一个空格可以填_个单词,冠词、介词、连词和代词,一,动词,形容词和副词的比较等级,词性转换,一到两,名词,3. the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away. 4. I still remember taking _ visiting f

2、riend from Canada to a local Black Country pub(酒店) for lunch.,考点一：冠词,名词之前,There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驴). So the farmer killed _ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. 2.When I see a child subject to(受到) this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was _ shy , nervous pe

3、rfectionist(完美主义者).,the,a,考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法,考点分析,a,a,无提示词,解题技巧 下列情况很可能填 ： (1)_+可数n.(单数)； (2)_+形容词+可数n.(单数)。,下列情况下很可能填 ： (1)_ (+形容词)+n.+ of等介词短语 (表示特指)； (2)_ (+形容词)+n.+定语从句(表示特指)； (3)_ (+形容词)+n.+不定式短语或分词短语 (表示特指),考点分析,不定冠词,定冠词,1 Hes _ amazing singer, a music video director, a business owner and he 2

4、 One way that Americans do this is with _ firm hand shake.3 This is _ law of Americanof all successful people.,4 hour honest boy _ 8-year-old boy X-ray photo/umbrella/American,an,a,the,an,考点二： 介词,(1)介词+宾语（名词） (2)不及物动词+介词+宾语,1. In short, I believe that it is _ great use to keep a dairy in English 2.

5、When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back _the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. 3. She found some good quality pipes_ sale. 4. He was very tired _doing this for a whole day,of,at,考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配,考点分析,on,from,无提示词：注意固定搭配,be tired from 因厌

6、倦,考点三：代词,(1)作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格,注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。 (2)指示代词,不定代词、反身代词等,考查语法点: 代词的基本用法,考点分析,1. She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble

7、I had caused _ . 3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _ want to say it again: a smile,it,her,me,无提示词,解题技巧 无提示词：代词 在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括 1.人称代词(I/me/you/he/him等)、 2.指示代词(it/this等)、 3.不定代词(something/anything等)、 4.名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers等)、 5.疑问代词(which/who等)、 6.反身代词(不能作主语

8、)(myself/yourself等) 在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her等)。,考点分析,考点四：连词或从句引导词,两个主谓结构连接,Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains_the area is called the Black Country. 2. It got its name during the industrial revolution, _ factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust fr

9、om the mines made the soil the same color. 3. Jane paused in front of a counter(柜台) _ some attractive ties were on display. 4. One day, he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up (拔起)all of his crop a few inches.,why,when,考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法,考点分析,where,that,无提示词,解题技巧,考点分析,并列句和复合句,并列句：,简单句并列连词简单句

10、,复合句：,主句（主谓宾）从句（连接词主谓）,两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。,连词主要有以下四类：,(1)并列句：,用and, but, or, so ,while (而，却),(2)状语从句： (3)定语从句： (4)名词从句：用what, that, if /whether(是否)等,用 if, how, while ，because, where, after, until, although, though, as, since, so等,用who, which, that, when, where, why等,Jane paused

11、in front of a counter_35_ some attractive ties were on display. (2009年广东高考) 解析：两个句子间没有分号或句号，也没有关联词连接或引导; 分析句子意思可知后一句为定语从句，要填的词既引导了这个定语从句，又在此从句中作地点状语，确定填关系副词 where.,Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _ made her feel like a star.,which,定语从句的引导词,语法填空题纯空格设计,纯空格,介词，连

12、词，代词，冠词， (情态动词),考点五：谓语动词,有提示词 与主语构成主谓结构,1. I was certain she would like it because I _ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. (07广州一模) 2. His fear of failure _ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. (08深圳二模) 3. Being too anxious to help an event dev

13、elop often _ (result) in the contrary to our intention.(08广东),was told,kept,考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致,考点分析,results,考点六：非谓语动词,有提示词 除谓语动词以外的动词形式,1. We must also consider the reaction of the person 32_ (receive) the gift. (07广州一模) 2. I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left _ (complete) the rest!

14、(07广二模) 3. My pupils, Donnie 40_ (include), adored her. (08深圳二模) 4. Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows(眉毛) (raise). (11广州一模),receiving,to complete,included,考查语法点: 非谓语动词及变形的使用,考点分析,raised,考点七：词性转换,有提示词 介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个

15、句子,1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said 36_ (rude). (07深圳一模) 2. As far as I am concerned, my 37 _ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach. (08惠二模) 3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _ (nature) course. (08广东) 4. _ (doubt), althou

16、gh there is still room for improvement to this policy, I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation. (09汕头水平考试),rudely,suggestion,考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化,考点分析,natural,Undoubtedly,考点八：形容词的级,有提示词 通常，有表示范围的in /of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级,One of

17、the 33_ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher (07广州一模) 2. We were both laughing the whole time at our complete inability to communicate in words. When it was time to leave, I said “thank you” in Korean, using some of the few words I had learned. I felt _ (lonely) than

18、 I had expected that night. (2009届江门二模) 3. Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and writer. Critics call her one of the _ (great) writers of our time.(双语报),worst,考点分析,less lonely,greatest,总结提升,总结提升,二根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形,冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,并列句及复合句,非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形,谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致,介词的常用用法及词组搭配,词汇, 构词法,代词,人称代词，物主代词，