直接引语间接引语-于老师.ppt

1、Module 3 The violence of Nature,He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Most of the guests had left when Tom arrived at the party.,过去完成 时,Definition ：表示过去的过去Form： S+had +过去分词构成。,Whats the passive form of past perfect t

2、ense?,By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2700 had been injured. 2.He travelled back to Canada after he had been buried in Texas!,被动语态的构成,过去完成时被动,S+ had + been done,The past perfect passive,Grammar 1,过去完成时的被动,Choose the correct tense and voice to complete each sentence. Ex

3、2&3 on page 24!,1. After the hurricane, Mary _ (see) that the roof of her house _ ( disappear). 2. She _ (return) home and _ (find) all her furniture _ (ruin) by the flood. 3. Arthur was surprised when he _ (arrive) home because the tornado _ (take) the feathers off his chickens.,saw,had disappeared

4、,returned,found,had been ruined,arrived,had taken,4. We _ (leave) the house when the thunderstorm _ ( finish). 5. He _ (try) to drive back to his home before the flood _ (pass) through the village.,left,had finished,tried,passed,Choose the correct tense and voice to complete each sentence.,Complete

5、the sentences with the verbs from the box. Use the past perfect passive, if necessary.,1. After the earthquake, they discovered that several people _. 2. When the hurricane ended, several buildings in the town _ . 3. His village _ in the heavy rain, so he moved to his parents house. 4. When she woke

6、 up, she found that her house _ by the thunderstorm. 5. Arthur was unhappy because some of his animals _.,had been killed / had died,had been destroyed / had fallen down,had been flooded / had been destroyed,had been destroyed,had died / had been killed,destroy die fall flood kill,Ex3,Practice Finis

7、h Ex1&2 on page 79!,Structure 1,A terrible rain hit in Hunan.,Did you watch the 7:00 news?,No. What happened?,The TV presenter _ that a terrible rain _ in Hunan.,Lead in,reported,had hit,said,I am paid too little!,Did you hear what Mr Li said?,No. What did he say?,He _ that _ paid too little.,compla

8、ined,he was,said,verb+that: 动词+that (即：that 引导的宾语从句) 用于这种结构的常见动词： admit(承认), agree, believe, claim(要求，声称), say, complain(抱怨), declare(宣布), explain, insist(坚持), suggest, warn(警告), remind(提醒), boast(吹嘘). personal pronouns changes tenses changes,Summary 1,如果主句里的动词是一般现在时，变为间接引语时，从句中的动词时态保持不变,Use the ver

9、b in brackets to report the following sentences.,Practice 1,Julia: The wave seemed to crash our car. (said) 2. Roddy: I really want to a director. (admitted) 3. Juddy: I am the best student in this school. (boasts),Practice 1,Julia: The wave seems to crash myrcar. (said) 2. Roddy: I really want to b

10、e a director. (admitted) 3. Juddy:,Julia said that the wave seemed to crash her car.,Roddy admitted that he really wanted to be a director.,Im the best student in this school !,Juddy boasts that he/she is the best student in that school.,boasts,Structure 2,Does a friend always have to be a person?,P

11、ractice 2,What Miss Sun asks you?,She asks _ a friend always _ to be a person.,if/whether,has,Summary 2,直接引语如果是一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句. 如果主句里的动词是一般现在时，变为间接引语时，从句中的动词时态保持不变。,Use the verb in brackets to report the following sentences.,Practice 2,1.Lily: Can you swim, John? (asks) 2.My mother :

12、Have you finished the homework? (asked me).,Lily asks John if he can swim.,My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.,Use the verb in brackets to report the following sentences.,Practice 2,1. Can you swim, John? asks Lily 2.Have you finished the homework? My mother asked me.,Lily asks J

13、ohn if he can swim.,My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.,Structure 3,When do they have their dinner?,Practice 3,What did Miss Sun ask you?,She asked me when they had their dinner.,Summary 3,直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。,Use the verb in brackets to report the

14、 following sentences.,Practice 3,What do you call your diary?” Annes sister asked her My mother : When will you finish the homework? (asked me).,My mother asked me when I would finish the homework.,Annes sister asked her what she called her diary.,Use the verb in brackets to report the following sen

15、tences.,Practice 3,What do you call your diary?” Annes sister asked her When will you finish the homework? my mother asked me.,My mother asked me when I would finish the homework.,Annes sister asked her what she called her diary.,Structure 4,please do not cross over rail,Did you hear what the police

16、man said ?,No. What did he say?,He warned you not to cross over rail.,Practice 3,Summary 4,verb+Sb. to do sth. 动词+不定式短语 用于这种结构的常见动词： advise, order, invite, forbid(严禁，禁止：命令不许作（某事）或用（某物), ask, tell, warn(警告) .,Match the sentences with appropriate reporting verbs from the list. Then write the reported

17、sentences.,warn , invite, order,1. Why dont you drop in tonight? 2. Stand up immediately! 3. You cant use your dictionaries during the test.,He _ _ _ drop in tonight.,They _ _ _stand up immediately.,She _ _ _ use _dictionaries during the test.,Practice 4,invited,me,ordered,our,to,me,to,warned,us,to,Indirect speec