人教版必修5 Unit4 全单元精品课件.ppt

1、,完成句子 我们很高兴接受您的邀请。 Wed be much delighted to accept your invitation. 令我们高兴的是，我们的球队赢了。 To our delight , our football team won.,句型转换 He gave his resignation to the manager. He submitted his resignation to the manager. We had to accept the fact that we made a loss on the sale. We had to submit ourselves

2、 to the fact that we made a loss on the sale.,句型转换 The experienced worker assisted us to establish a company at the foot of the hill. The experienced worker assisted us in establishing a company at the foot of the hill. I need your help with this heavy load. I need your assistance with this heavy lo

3、ad.,Usually the students cant _ their studies when they are hungry. 2011长沙高二检测 A. insist on B. consist of C. persist in D. concentrate on 【解析】选D。句意：通常学生饥饿时无法集中注意力于学习。insist on坚持；consist of由组成；persist in坚持；concentrate on集中注意力于,选择acquire /obtain/get或gain并用其适当的形式填空 He has acquired a reputation for dish

4、onesty. I got a letter from my parents yesterday. I hope that you will gain greater success soon. He obtained experience through practice.,完成句子 他估计了一下自己的处境。 He made an assessment of the situation which he was in. 地震对海地造成的经济损失估算为70多亿。 Damage to Haiti after the earthquake was assessed at over $7 billi

5、on.,句型转换 The old man let her know the matter yesterday. The old man informed her of the matter yesterday. He told me the news by telephone. He kept me informed of the news by telephone.,Jim went to answer the phone. _ , Harry started to prepare lunch. 2010辽宁，23 A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides

6、D. Meanwhile 【解析】选D。考查副词用法。句意：吉姆去接电话，与此同时，哈里开始准备午餐。however然而；nevertheless尽管如此；besides另外，此外；meanwhile与此同时。前后两个句子是相同的语义关系，在时间上表示同时，所以用meanwhile。,改错 You may depend on that hell join the club. 【解析】在that前加it depend on后跟that从句时，需用it充当形式宾语。,Will you go shopping with me this afternoon? It all depends on. 【解

7、析】去掉on It all depends. 视情况而定。,The manager _ one of the hotel servants of stealing money. A. scolded B. complained C. accused D. charged 【解析】选C。句意：经理指控旅馆的一位服务员偷钱。scold 责备, scold sb. for sth. ；complain 抱怨，complain to sb. about；accuse 指控，指责，常用句型：accuse sb. of. . . ；charge 指控，与介词with连用。,He made an apolo

8、gy _ be blamed _ what he had done. Its really wise of him. 2011长沙高二检测 A. so as to not; of B. in order to not; for C. so as not to; for D. in order not to; of,【解析】选C。句意：为免遭责怪，他作出了道歉。so as to和in order to均可用于句尾，表目的，它们的否定形式为so as not to和in order not to，故排除A，B两项；结合第二空格be blamed for因而受责备。故选C项。,The officer

9、 demanded that such things _ from happening again. 2011西安高二检测 A. prevented B. prevent C. be prevented D. were prevented 【解析】选C。句意：这位官员要求这样的事情应该被阻止再次发生。demand后接宾语从句时，需用虚拟语气，即should + v. 原形，should可省略，故排除A, D两项，又结合句意，可知用被动语态，故选C项。,The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortu

10、ne _ . 2010全国卷，32 A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made 【解析】选C。句意: 在澳大利亚发现了黄金，这件事使成千上万的人相信他们一定会发财的。结合时态排除A, D两项，B项应为would be made, C项 be to do sth. 注定会，一定，符合句意。,When he came to，he found himself _ by a group of villagers. 2011高州高二检测 A. surrounding B. being surrounded C. surrounded D.

11、 surround 【解析】选C。句意：当他醒来时，他发现自己被一群村民包围着。考查“find +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语与动词surround为被动关系。,. 单词拼写 1. You will be required to assist (帮助) Mrs Smith in preparing a report. 2. The author of the guidebook is an architect by profession (职业). 3. Im delighted (感到高兴)at your success.,4. Although hes only an amateur (业

12、余爱好者) hes a first-class player. 5. I went to college. Meanwhile (与此同时), all my friends got well-paid jobs. 6. I would assess (估计) your chances as extremely low.,7. They believe the house was deliberately (故意地) set on fire. 8. I felt guilty (内疚的) after breaking my promise. 9. Im rather sceptical (怀疑的

13、) about what he has said. 10. She is eager (渴望的) for success after many years waiting.,. 选词并用其适当形式填空 so as to, concentrate on, depend on, submit to, keep sb. informed of, be delighted at, be supposed to, be accused of, assist. . . with. . . , have a good nose for 1. Children depend on their parents

14、for food and clothing. 2. His whole mind was concentrated on one thinghow to pass the exam. 3. The little boy was accused of being lazy by his teacher because he didnt finish his homework.,4. She has a good nose for news. 5. The test questions are kept secret, so as not to be cheated. 6. His father

15、often keeps himself informed of what is happening by reading newspaper. 7. Jack is supposed to have finished his work by now.,8. She is delighted at the news of her sisters wedding. 9. The boy often assists the housewife with her housework. 10. He submitted his proposal for school development to the

16、 headmaster.,. 单项填空 1. Would you please keep me _ of the latest news? A. informing B. to inform C. being informed D. informed 【解析】选D。句意：你能通知我最新的消息吗？考查短语keep sb. informed告知某人，使某人了解情况。,2. She often assists my brother _ English, which helps him improve his English greatly. A. with B. in studying C. to

17、study D. A, B and C 【解析】选D。考查动词assist的用法。帮助某人做某事的表达方式：assist sb. in doing sth. =assist sb. to do sth. =assist sb. in /with sth. 。,3. A terrible earthquake broke out in Yushu, Qinghai _ we stopped any entertainment on April 21, 2010. A. in that case B. in which case C. in case D. in no case 【解析】选B。句意

18、：青海玉树发生了可怕的大地震，在这种情况下，我们于2010年4月21日停止了任何娱乐活动。考查非限制性定语从句，故B项正确。,4. In order to _ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school. 2011盐城高二检测 A. require B. inquire C. acquire D. address 【解析】选C。句意：为了精通英语，他放弃了工作，去一所英语学校学习。考查动词词义辨析。require需要，要求；inquire询问，打听；address邮

19、寄；acquire a good knowledge of精通，熟知。,5. Im delighted _ as chairman of the students union last winter. A. to appoint B. to be appointed C. to have appointed D. to have been appointed 【解析】选D。句意：我很高兴去年冬天被任命为学生会主席。考查短语：be delighted to do很高兴做某事，由时间状语last winter可知动作发生在过去，故排除A、B两项；而主语与动词appoint为动宾关系，表被动，故排除

20、C项。D项 to have been appointed为不定式的完成被动式，符合句意。,6. No sooner _ begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong. 2011淄博高二检测 A. has he B. had he C. he has D. he had 【解析】选B。句意：他一开始讲我就听出来有地方错了。no sooner 位于句首时主句要部分倒装，并且主句多用过去完成时态。,7. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was _ of cheating customers.

21、 A. accused B. charged C. scolded D. cursed 【解析】选A。句意：这名店员因为被控告欺骗顾客被开除了。accuse sb. of doing sth. 指控某人干某事，charge sb. with sth. , scold sb. for sth. ，D项意思不对，因此选A。,8. No one responded when Tom was speaking, so he paused _ before continuing to draw our attention. 2011莆田高二检测 Afaithfully B. eagerly C. sin

22、cerely D. deliberately 【解析】选D。句意：汤姆说话时没人反应，所以他继续之前故意停顿了一下来吸引我们的注意力。faithfully忠实地，诚心诚意地；eagerly迫切地；sincerely真诚地；deliberately故意地。,9. The managers demand was that the data referred to in his report _ to Mr. Andrew without delay. A. were e-mailed B. would be e-mailed C. should be e-mailed D. had been e-

23、mailed 【解析】选C。句意：经理要求他在报告中提到的数据应立刻发送电子邮件给Mr. Andrew。,10. In order to make our city green, _ . A. it is necessary to have planted more trees B. many more trees need to be planted C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees 【解析】选D。句意：为了让我们的城市变绿，我们必须多植树。in order to引导目的状语时，不定式的逻辑主语和句子的主语必须一

24、致，故D项正确。,11. The engineers finally _ the project to the board for approval. A. admitted B. permitted C. submitted D. committed 【解析】选C。句意：工程师们最终将方案递交给董事会批准。submit. . . to. . . 把递交给；admit承认；permit允许；commit承诺，保证。,12. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _ , but students became more

25、interested in the lessons. 2011温州高二检测 A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy saved C. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy,【解析】选B。句意：计算机被应用在教学中，因此，不仅节省了教师的精力，而且学生们对课程更感兴趣了。not only. . . but (also). . . 不仅而且并列两个分句时，若not only位于句首，前一个分句用部分倒装，而后一个分句不倒装，即前一个分句提前相应的系动词，助动词或情

26、态动词。故B项正确。,13. Would you come to see me tomorrow? _ . A. It depends B. That depends on C. It is depended D. That depends so 【解析】选A。句意：明天你能来看我吗？那要视情况而定。考查短语It depends. 视情况而定。,14. A driver should _ the road when _ . 2011银川高二检测 A. concentrate on; drive B. concentrate in; driving C. concentrate to; drov

27、e D. concentrate on; driving 【解析】选D。句意：驾驶时，司机应该把精力集中在路上。concentrate on 集中精力于，而第二空考查省略结构，补充完整为 when (he is )driving。故D项正确。,15. _ you eat the correct food _ be able to keep healthy. A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will 【解析】选A。句意：只有正确饮食，你才能保持身体健康。only+状语位于句首

28、，主句用部分倒装; 若使用unless，主句不能倒装，且在you will后加上not, 故排除B, C, D三项。,. 阅读理解 The first newspapers were written by hand and put up on walls in public places. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. In the 700s the worlds first printed newspaper was published. Europe didnt have a regularly pub

29、lished newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany.,The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courant (

30、每日新闻). It came out in March 1702. In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper. In 1704, John Campbell started The Boston Newsletter (波士顿新闻通讯), the first newspaper published in the American coloni

31、es. By 1760, the,colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers. There are now about 1, 800 daily papers in the United States. Today, as a group, English language newspapers have the largest circulation in the world. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi

32、 Dhimbun (朝日新闻). It sells more than 11 million copies every day.,1. The underlined word in the last paragraph means _ . A. sale B. present C. circle D. copy 【解析】选A。猜测词义题。由最后一段It sells more than 11 million copies every day. 可推知，circulation为销售量，发行量。present礼物；circle圈；copy份。,2. The first regularly publi

33、shed newspaper in Europe was printed in _ . A. England B. Germany C. France D. Sweden 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一段Europe didnt have a regularly published newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany. 可知。,3. The first printed newspaper in America came out in _ . A. Washington B. New York C. Boston D. N

34、ew Orleans 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段 In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. 可知。,4. Today there are about _ daily newspapers printed in the United States. A. 1621 B. 1704 C. 1760 D. 1800 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段There are now about 1, 800 daily papers in the United States. 可知。,5. Wh

35、ich is NOT true according to the passage? A. The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam. B. English language newspaper sells more than 11 million copies every day. C. Europe didnt have a regularly published newspaper in 1608. D. The first daily English n

36、ewspaper came out in March 1702.,【解析】选B。细节理解题。由最后一段But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Dhimbun. It sells more than 11 million copies every day. 可知。,John opened the door. There _ he had never seen before. 2010陕西，17 A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C.

37、 did a girl stand D. stood a girl 【解析】选D。句意：约翰打开门，那里站着一个他从来没有见过的姑娘。there位于句首用完全倒装。,Is everyone here? Not yet. . . Look, there _ the rest of our guests! 2010江苏，33 A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming,【解析】选A。句意：都到了吗？还没有看，其余的客人过来了！there位于句首用完全倒装，谓语动词应与主语 the rest of our guests保持一致，故排除B、C；这种以副词或介

38、词短语位于句首的完全倒装句通常用一般现在时，而不用进行时, 排除D。,Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _ . 2009上海，38 A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief 【解析】选D。句意：听到狗的狂叫声，小偷就逃掉了。本题考查了完全倒装句。正常语序是： The thief fled away. 完全倒装句的结构一般是：状语(副词，介词短语等)+谓语动词+主语(名词)。,Little _ about her ow

39、n safety, though she was in great danger herself. 2009陕西，18 A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 【解析】选A。句意：虽然自己身处危险中，但Rose丝毫不介意个人的安危。副词little是否定意义的词，位于句首，主句要用部分倒装。结合时态要用助动词did。,Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him. 2010江西，33 A. di

40、d he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begun 【解析】选A。句意：直到离开家，他才开始了解家对他来说是多么重要。考查not until位于句首，主句要部分倒装，排除C、D两项；由句意知谓语应为过去时，排除B。,So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape. 2009山东，27 A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 【解析】选C。句意：这次袭击非常突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。s

41、oadj. 放于句首，主句用部分倒装。attack为名词，故用相应的系动词was。正常语序为：The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape.,Unsatisfied _ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. 2009重庆，33 A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though,【解析】选B。句意：尽管对工资不满意，但为了获得工作经验，他

42、接受了这份工作。本题考查 though引导状语从句可用倒装形式的用法，从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，但主谓顺序不变。本句可写为：Though he was unsatisfied with the payment. . .,. 单项填空 1. Only when you _ what you have learned to practice _ say you have made it. 2011嘉兴高二检测 A. adapt; you can B. apply; can you C. use; you can D. adopt; can you,【解析】选B。句意：只有当你把你所学的

43、应用到实践中，你才能说你真正地掌握了你所学的。apply . . . to. . . 把应用到；only+状语放在句首，主句应用部分倒装，故选B。,2. _ ，he knows a lot of things. A. The child though he is B. Child though he is C. A child though he is D. Child he though is 【解析】选B。句意: 尽管他是个小孩，他懂很多事情。though引导让步状语从句时, 从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，若表语是名词，前置时要省略冠词。,3. So serious _ that

44、even the best doctors failed to save his life. A. the man was injured B. was the man injured C. the man is injured D. is the man injured 【解析】选B。句意：这个人伤得如此严重以至于甚至最好的医生也没能挽救他的性命。考查soadj. 放于句首，主句用部分倒装，故排除A、C两项；结合句意，应为过去时态，可排除D项。,4. Mary had a wonderful time at the party. _ , and _ . 2011龙海高二检测 A. So sh

45、e did; so did I B. So did she; so did I C. So she had; so I did D. So had she; so I did 【解析】选A。句意：玛丽在聚会上玩得很高兴。的确如此，我也玩得很高兴。第一空考查so +主语+助动词，意为“的确如此”；第二空考查so +助动词+主语，意为“上一情况同样适合另一人”。,5. In the middle of the lake _ which looks very beautiful. 2011九江高二检测 A. stand a tall tower B. lie a tall tower C. lay

46、a tall tower D. stands a tall tower 【解析】选D。句意：在湖中央有一座塔，看上去很漂亮。考查表地点的介词短语位于句首时，应进行完全倒装，而stand意为：站立，矗立；lie躺，卧。结合主语a tall tower，故使用第三人称单数形式。,6. Not until I came home last night _ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 【解析】选B。句意：昨晚，直到我回家妈妈才上床睡觉。not until引导状语从句置于句首，主句要采用部分倒装形式，而四个选项中

47、只有B项为部分倒装形式，故为答案。,7. Can I smoke here? No，in no circumstances _ in the library A. smoking permits B. smoking is permitted C. does smoking permit D. is smoking permitted 【解析】选D。句意：我能在这儿抽烟吗？不行。我们绝不允许在图书馆抽烟。in no circumstances决不，是否定意义的词组，位于句首，主句要部分倒装，结合句意应为被动语态，故D项正确。,8. _ it in the flesh, I would neve

48、r have known the drought in southwest China is so serious and people are suffering so much. A. Had I not seen B. If I did not see C. Should I not see D. Were I not seen 【解析】选A。句意：要不是我亲自见了，我不会知道中国西南部的旱灾是这么严重，人们受了这么多的苦。所给的空是虚拟语气的倒装句，正常语序应是If I had not seen. . . 。,9. No sooner _ to the office than the

49、boss told me that I was fired. 2011晋城高二检测 A. have I come B. I have come C. had I come D. I came 【解析】选C。句意：我刚到办公室，老板就告诉我我被解雇了。No sooner. . . than. . . 刚/一 就；no sooner 放在句首，需用部分倒装，且用过去完成时。,10. Not only _ her handbag but also _ hurt badly. A. she lost; she was B. did she lose; was she C. she lost; was

50、she D. did she lose; she was 【解析】选D。句意：她不但丢了手提包而且伤得很严重。Not only. . . but (also). . . 并列两个分句时，前一个分句用部分倒装结构，而后一个分句不倒装。,. 完成句子 1. 他刚一出去，就来了一位客人。 Hardly had he gone out when a guest came to visit him. 2. 在任何时候学生都不应考试作弊。 At no time should a student cheat in an exam.,3. 我弟弟真聪明，他能解出有些我都解不出的题。 Such a clever

51、 boy is my brother that he can work out some problems that I cant. 4. 虽然他们很勇敢，但这危险还是让他们感到害怕。 Brave as they were , the danger made them afraid. 5. 如果我是你，我不会接受这份邀请。 Were I you , I would not accept the invitation.,句型转换 1. He didnt realize the importance of English until he began to work. Not until he b

52、egan to work did he realize the importance of English. 2. If you had told him the truth, he might have made some suggestions. Had you told him the truth, he might have made some suggestions.,3. Jim had hardly entered the house when it began to rain. Hardly had Jim entered the house when it began to

53、rain. 4. The box could be opened only by using force. Only by using force could the box be opened. 5. The earthquake was so serious that the UN sent medical supplies to the area. So serious was the earthquake that the UN sent medical supplies to the area., May I open the window to let in some fresh

54、air? _ 2009四川, 1 A. Come on! B. Take care! C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!,【解析】选C。句意：你介意我开窗，让新鲜空气进来吗？好啊！come on加油，用来鼓励对方；take care当心；go ahead干吧，用来表示赞同别人的做法；hold on别挂断，先拿着。,I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _ and more reliable than television. 2010浙江，6 A. accurate B. ridiculous C.

55、urgent D. shallow 【解析】选A。句意：我确信印刷媒体通常会比电视更准确、更可靠。accurate 精确的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的，肤浅的。,句型转换 John is two years older than me. John is senior to me by two years. He is in charge of the company. He is senior to everyone else in the company.,Her father will never _ her marrying to the

56、old man with lots of money. 2011唐山高二检测 A. approve of B. admit C. allow D. agree 【解析】选A。句意：她父亲绝不允许她嫁给那个有钱的老头。admit sb. to sth. 准许某人进入(某处)；allow sb. to do 允许某人干某事；agree to do 同意干某事，但不能说agree sb . to do；approve of sb. doing 赞同某人干某事。,完成句子 许多国家都在推进民主进程。 Many countries are in the process of becoming more

57、democratic. 我送了三个胶卷去冲印。 I sent three rolls of films away to be processed .,完成句子 在王子到达之前，白雪公主一直沉睡了很多年。 The snow white princess had been sleeping for many years before the prince came. 昨天孩子们在雪中一直玩到父母回来。 The children had been playing in the snow until their parents came back yesterday.,Im calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays China Daily. 2010北京, 25 A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised 【解析】选A。句意：我打电话来咨询一下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。本题考查非谓语动词。t