人教版高中英语必修4unit1课件--王衡英语 育英科技

1、易学,生动,详细,人教版高中英语必修4同步辅导,育英科技 王衡英语,women of achievement,unit 1,一、词汇与重点词,一、词汇与重点词,1. n.成就，成绩 取得伟大的成就 最伟大的科学成就 有成就感 vt （经过长期努力）达到，实现，取得 实现梦想 取得成功 2.关系，联系 n. a和b之间的关系,achievement,make a great achievement,the greatest scientific achievement,have a sense of achievement,achieve,achieve /realize ones dream,

2、achieve success,connection,connection between a and b,和-有关系 和-没关系 食物和健康之间有密切的关系。 他说的话和我没关系。 连接，联系 vt. 把-和-连接起来,have some connection with,=have something to do with,have no connection with,=have nothing to do with,there is a close connection between food and health.,what he said has nothing to do wit

3、h me.,connect,connect-with-,organize,3.组织 vt.,organization,组织，机构，团体 n.,organized,有组织的；有条理的，有安排的 adj.,我们学校正在组织英语角以提高我们的英语水平。,our school is organizing an english corner to improve our english.,世贸组织,the world trade organization,井井有条地,in an organized way,巴拿马运河把太平洋和大西洋连接起来。,panama canal connects the paci

4、fic with the atlantic.,4.campaign: n. c运动,活动;战役+to do为(做)的 +for/against为/反对的； 1)the campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占这个城市的战役失败了。 2)the city hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking. 市政府计划发起禁烟运动。 vi. 作战；参加运动 + for/against/to do 1)the leaders are campaigning for better working c

5、onditions. 2)they are campaigning to save the area from building development. 他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动。,5.behave: vi. 行为，举止；为人处事 1)she behaved well. 2)the young lady behaved very bravely in the face of danger. 3)behave like a gentleman/lady 举止像绅士/淑女 vt./vi.行为检点，守规矩 + (oneself)使检点，使守规矩1)behave yourse

6、lf! 规矩点! 2)the boy behaved (himself) all day. behaviour=behavior n. 行为；举止；习性,(2009湖南六校联考)the children do not know how to _ themselves at the party. aactbperform cbehave dadvance 解析：behave oneself意为“举止规矩些”，符合句意。 答案：c,6.shade: un. 荫；阴凉处 我看见他坐在树荫下。 i saw him sitting in/under the of a tree. in the shade

7、 在阴凉处vt. 遮住光线， 遮蔽，蔽荫 1)trees the streets. 2)we the windows with curtains. from/against使免受的照射 3)she shaded her eyes from/against the sun. 她遮着眼睛,以避开阳光 。 shadow 影子，阴影 the shadows of the trees grew longer.,(2009宜春期末)aids is spreading all over the world at a shocking speed. where its dark _ appears，we se

8、e pain，tears and death. ashape bshadow cambition dmark 答案：b,7.move off：离开；启程；出发 1)士兵们在黎明时分出发了。 the soldiers moved off at dawn. 2)昨晚他没有向我道别就离开了。 last night he moved off without saying goodbye to me.,it was decided to _ the search when there was no hope of finding the missing girl. acall off bmove off

9、 ckeep off dmove away 解析：call off(cancel)取消。句意：当没有希望找到那个失踪的女孩时，就决定取消搜寻了。move off“离开”；keep off“让开，不接近”；move away“搬走”。 答案：a,8.observe bz:v : 观察，观测；看到，注意到 sb. doing sth. sb. do sth. sth. done (that) eg:1)他们观察了鹿的生活习性。 they observed the behavior of deer. 2)他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。 he observed a stranger hanging

10、around the store. 3)我看到他在门口停下来。 i observed him stop at the gate. he was observed to stop at the gate. 4)we observed (that) it had turned cloudy., +,observation ,bzvein : n.,遵守,奉行 we must observe the law. this law must be strictly observed. 庆祝(节日等) some people observe christmas here.,9.尊敬，尊重，重视 vt 尊敬

11、，敬意 n. 我们应该尊敬老人。 我非常尊敬你的妈妈。 【选择】the headmaster promised to _my wish. a. respect b. repeat c. receive d. realize,respect,respect,we should the old.,have a respect for,i have the greatest respect for your mother.,a,10.argue: vi. 争论，辩论；讨论 with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事 我今晚不想与你讨论这个计划。 im not going to

12、argue with you about/over this plan tonight. +for/against 支持/反对 他反对这个计划。 he argued against the plan. vt. 辩论，争论，讨论we ll argue these points again next time.,argument: n. 争论，争辩，争吵,11.同源宾语： live a happy/bitter life dream a strange dream dance a beautiful dance sleep a good sleep,12.crowd in: vi.（想法、问题等）

13、涌上心头；涌入脑海 sth crowd in on/upon sb eg:1)sweet memories crowded in on me. 2)too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on me. 我心乱如麻。,13.inspire:vt. 鼓舞,激励 + n. / sb. to n. / sb. to do 1)we were inspired by his speech. 2)the teacher inspired us to greater efforts. 3)his friends words inspired us t

14、o try again. 激起,引发(感情,思想 ) sth. in sb. / sb. with sth. eg: the father inspired confidence in his son. the father inspired his son with confidence. 赋予.灵感,给.以启 the memory of his childhood inspired his first novel. inspiration: n.鼓舞；灵感；启示 inspired: adj.(人、作品)得到灵感的；有灵感的 inspiring: adj.鼓舞的，激励的,14.鼓励，支持，拥

15、护 支持者 养家糊口 如果你在会上提出来，我支持你。 马克有两个孩子要供养。,support,supporter,support ones family,if you raise it at the meeting, ill support you.,mark has two children to support.,15.look down upon/on vt. 俯视,看不起 eg:1)we shouldnt look down upon people who havent been to college. 2)no one likes to be looked down upon. lo

16、ok up to尊敬，敬仰；向上看,抬头看；查找 把-当作 四处环顾 盼望；期待 朝-里看；调查,look up,look on -as,look about/around,look into,look forward to,16.refer (referred; referring) vi. refer to:查阅；参考；谈到，涉及； eg:1)refer to the map 2)请别再提这件事。 dont refer to this matter again, please. consult 查阅(词典、参考书等)他讲演时不断看他的笔记本。 he consulted his notebo

17、ok repeatedly during his speech. look up please look up this word in the dictionary.,17. 碰巧，凑巧 故意地: 我们在机场不期而遇。 你为什么偏要故意这么做？,by chance,on purpose = by design,we met by accident at the airport.,why must you do it on purpose?,= by accident,18.偶然遇见 碰巧做某事 碰巧- 我偶然在一家书店发现这本书的。 i came across this book in a

18、bookstore. 你打电话时我碰巧出去了。 i happened to go out when you rang me up. it happened that i went out when you rang me up.,come across,happen to do sth.,it happened/happens that-,19.比率；速度 死亡率 离婚率 以-速度,rate,the death rate,the divorce rate,at the rate/speed of,20.intend:vt. 计划；打算；想要 n. (sb.) to do doing. (tha

19、t)eg:1)he intends no harm. 2)他打算让他儿子经营该公司。 he intends his son to manage the company. he intends (that) his son will manage the company. 3)我打算出国留学。 i intend studying abroad. i intend to study abroad. 4)你今天打算做什么? what do you intend to do today?,+,打算使.(成为) +n. +for/as/to be 1)we intended the books for

20、teachers. 2)he intended his son for business. 3)they intended the building to be a hotel.,21.考虑周到的，体谅的，体贴的 考虑，体谅 n 在考虑中 考虑，顾及 总的说来，这项活动取得了巨大的成功。 她是个很体贴的妻子。,considerate,consideration,be under consideration,take- into consideration,taking everything into consideration, the event was a great success.,s

21、he is a very considerate wife.,22.deliver: vt. 投递;传送 to eg:1)那个邮差准时地投递信件。 the mailman delivered the letters on time. 2)一些新书已被送到学校。 some new books have been delivered to the school. 生(小孩儿)；给.接生 eg:1)晚上她生了一对双胞胎。 she delivered twins in the evening. 2)哪位医生接生了这个婴儿？ which doctor delivered the baby? 发表(演说等

22、);讲;宣布 deliver an important report,23.carry on vt./vi 继续进行；坚持下去 1)carry on working while im away. 2)they carried on in spite of the difficult conditions. carry out: 把进行到底；完成 carry out a survey 实现；实行 1)carry out ones promise 2)carry out a plan,24.worthwhile adj. 值得做的； 值得花费时间（精力）的；可作定语和表语 a worthwhile

23、 experiment/job. the experiment is worthwhile. 做某事是值得的 it is worthwhile to do sth it is worthwhile doing sth worth adj 只能做表语 be (well) worth doing (很)值得做 （主动形式表被动意义） worthy: 值得的 值得做某事 be worthy to be done be worthy of being done be worthy of + n.,这本书值得一读。 the book is worth reading. the book is worth

24、y to be read. the book is worthy of being read. it is worthwhile to read the book. it is worthwhile reading the book.,拓展,be worth +钱数 be (well) worth + n,这辆自行车值50英镑。 这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。 the museum_.,the bicycle is worth 50.,is（well) worth a visit.,the museum is worthy of a visit. this suggestion is worth

25、y to be considered. of being considered. 这个建议值得考虑.,典型例题it is not _ to discuss the question again and again.a. worth b. worthy c. worthwhiled. worth while,c,易学,生动,详细,人教版高中英语必修4同步辅导,育英科技 王衡英语,women of achievement,unit 1,二、课文解析 a student of african wildlife,as a young girl, she always wanted to study a

26、nimals. she went to africa and studied chimps. her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. she works to protect chimps everywhere.,jane goodall (1934- ), britain,dr. jane goodall and the chimps,it is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over gombe national park in east africa.

27、 following janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans(何种从句?). watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. this mean

28、s going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before(前一天晚上). everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. then we follow as(何意思) they wander into the forest. most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each ot

29、her as (何意思) a way of showing love in their family. jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. however, the evening makes it all worthwhile. we watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. then we see them go to sleep together in th

30、eir nest for the night. we realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.,the sun rises over 太阳照在,followingthe way of. 跟随之路,leave “让某人怎么样（或者保持一种怎么样的状态）”， leave sb doing sth 留下某人干某事。 （类似于keep sb doing） left the family sleeping in the tree the night before 前

31、一晚把全家人留在树林里睡觉,warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事 warn sb. about sth.提醒、警告某人注意某事 warn sb. against (doing)sth.警告某人某事,nobody before jane fully understood chimp behaviour. she spent years observing and recording their daily activities. since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their o

32、wn environment. however, this was not easy. when she first arrived in gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. her work changed the way people think about chimps. for example

33、, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. until then (then指代的是什么时候,从哪儿判断出来)everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. she actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. she also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and h

34、er study of their body language helped her work out their social system.,nobody before sb does 在某人之前没有人做,only after was sb allowed to do 只有以后，某人才能做,for forty years jane goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. she has argued that

35、 wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. she has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. she is leading a busy life but she says: once i stop, it all comes crowding in and i remember the chimps in laboratories. its terrible. it affects me when i watch the wild chimps. i say to myself, arent they lucky? and then i think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. once you have seen that you can never forget . she has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their