2015山东日照中考英语试题解析

1、2015年日照市初中学生学业考试英语试题第卷（选择题 共75分）一、 听力测试（共20小题，计20分）二、单项选择。（共10小题，计10分）【2015山东日照】21. Premier Li said we should speed up the Internet and lower the_.A. money B. price C. value D. service 21. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：李总理说过，我们应该加速因特网，降低 。A. money钱；B. price价格；C. value价值；D. service服务。由句意可知是降低price“价格”，需用名词price。故选

2、B。【2015山东日照】22. Hey, turn it off, please! We dont_ music in the reading room. Oh, Im sorry, sir. I wont do it again. A. allow B. hear C. enjoy D. like 22. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：“请把它关掉，在房间里我们不 音乐”“啊，对不起，我不那样做了”。A. allow允许；B. hear听见；C. enjoy喜欢；D. like喜欢。根据前面的turn off“关掉”，可知是不允许，用动词allow。故选A。【2015山东日照】23.

3、What do you think of the TV show Running Men?Well, I cant stand it, but my son thinks it _. A. boring B. frustrating C. interesting D. meaningless 23. C【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。句意为“你认为越狱出逃那不电视剧怎么样”“我不喜欢，但是我儿子认为_”。根据这里的连词but表达意思转折，又由前句语言环境“我不喜欢”可知，这里需要用表达喜欢的词语interesting。故选C。【2015山东日照】24. Some students can do

4、very well in English exams, but can _ understand what a native speaker says. A. exactly B. always C. easily D. hardly 24. D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：一些学生能把英语考好，但是， 理解本地人说的英语。A. exactly准确地；B. always总是；C. easily容易地；D. hardly几乎不。由句中连词but但是，可知前后意思转折，根据前句句意“能考好”，可知后面是表达“不能”，要用否定形式，选项D符合题意。故选D。【2015山东日照】25. When Liu

5、 Xiang announced that he would_ running forever, he burst into tears. A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give in 25. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当刘翔宣布他将要永远 跑步时，他热泪盈眶。A. give away捐赠；B. give up放弃；C. give out分发D. give in屈服，让步。根据前后的语言环境，是“放弃”give up，才会使他流泪的。故选B。【2015山东日照】26. His opinions are similar _ yours b

6、ut different. _ Julias. A. to; from B. from; to C. as; with D. with; as 26. A【解析】考查介词搭配辨析。句意为：他的观点和你的相同，和朱丽叶的不同。根据句意要构成be similar to“和相似”，different from“和不同”。选项A符合题意，故选A。【2015山东日照】27. Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, _ actions must be taken to stop it. A. so B. but C. or D. until 27.

7、 A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：空气污染现在越来越严重， 必须采取措施阻止它了。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. until直到时。前句“污染严重”是原因，后句“必须采取措施”，是结果，前因后果，选项A符合题意。故选A。【2015山东日照】28. You_ go through the security check(安检)before getting on the train. A. can B. might C. may D. must 28.B【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意为：你在登机前_通过安检。对比四个选项：A. can能；B. might可以；C. may可能

8、；D. must必须。这里是坐飞机的规定，所以是must必须，选项B符合题意，故选B。【2015山东日照】29. Have you watched the movie the Left Ear?Yes, I _ it last night with my sister.A. have watched B. watched C. will watch D. was watching29. B 【解析】考查动词时态。题干意为：“你看过左耳朵那部电影吗”“是的，我昨晚和我姐姐一起看的”。A. have watched是现在完成时态；B. watched过去时态；C. will watch将来时态；D

9、. was watching过去进行时态。根据句中的时间状语last night“昨晚”，可知要用过去时态，可知选项B复合句意，故选B。【易混分析】根据问句的特点，怎么问就怎么回答，问句是用的现在完成时态，也该运用完成时态来回答，如果考生忽略last night时间状语，是单纯的过去的时间状语，与过去时态连用。易造成错选。【2015山东日照】30. I dont know _ this type of smart phone.Why not try the website ?A. where can I find B. what I can findC. wher

10、e I can find D. how can I find30. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为“我不知道_这种智能手机”“为何不在网上搜搜网址？。根据空前的I dont know可知，这里是在know后的宾语从句，首先，宾语从句的主谓不到装，排除A和D选项，其次，根据句意，不是要找what “什么”，而是要where“在哪里”找智能手机，故选项C符合题意。故选C。【2015山东日照】二、完形填空If you have seen the short play “Ive got much money (不差钱)”, you must have been impre

11、ssed by the way Xiao Shenyang dressed _31_. The dress he wore is called the kilt(苏格兰方格妮短裙). There is a famous _32_ in Scotland. It says, “A man in a kilt is a man and a half.” This saying shows how _33_ the kilt is for Scottish people. The kilt is a special dress. Most Scottish men _34_ it. Why do S

12、cottish men wear _35_ and whats the history of this special dress? Its said that in the 16th century, the Scottish highlands were _36_, so the roads were always full of mud(泥). The mud made it very difficult for soldiers to _37_ around. Slowly people found that the soldiers in kilts could move more

13、_38_ than those in trousers because kilts were much more flexible(灵活的). Whats more, soldiers could use the kilt on cold nights _39_ a blanket. In the modern times, the kilt _40_ Scottish pride. People wear kilts for _41_ events, weddings and traditional sporting events, for example. But thats not al

14、l. The colors of a kilt also show a persons _42_ history. Each Scottish family has a different pattern. So a Scotsman is wearing not only the national dress of his country, _43_ the pride of his family. Today, fashion designers are trying to make the kilt _44_ more modern and fashionable to catch mo

15、re eyes. Besides cloth, the designers are trying some _45_ materials such as paper and leather(皮革). 31. A. himself B. him C. his D. he 32. A. word B. saying C. sentence D. conversation33. A. serious B. important C. comfortable D. interesting34. A. sell B. dress C. wear D. make35. A. jackets B. shirt

16、s C. trousers D. kilts36. A. dry B. wet C. wide D. narrow37. A. lie B. rest C. move D. sleep38. A. slow B. slowly C. quick D. quickly39. A. of B. as C. with D. for40. A. stands for B. shows off C. takes away D. puts up41. A. small B. unimportant C. special D. difficult42. A. country B. work C. educa

17、tion D. family43. A. but B. and C. or D. yet44. A. feel B. smell C. look D. sound45. A. other B. another C. others D. else【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位农民如何教育儿子的故事，懒惰的儿子被爸爸用爷爷的金币，引导努力劳作了一天，结果又回归了懒惰，不久，等到真正的财富大量丰收时，儿子终于明白了爸爸的良苦用心，最终成为优秀的农民，也让爸爸为他骄傲。31. A【解析】考查人称代词辨析。句意为：如果你看过短剧“不差钱”，你肯定会对小沈阳的 方式印象很深。himself他自己

18、，反身代词；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格。根据上下语言环境，可知是构成dress oneself打扮，所以需要反身代词himself。排除选项B，C和D。故选A。32. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：在苏格兰有个著名的 。word词语；saying格言；sentence句子；conversation会话。根据后句的A man in a kilt is a man and a half.“穿苏格兰短裙的男人是真正的男人”后句This saying shows说明是谚语，排除选项A，C和D。故选B。33. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：这个谚语表明苏格兰短裙

19、对于苏格兰人由多 。A. serious严肃；B. important重要；C. comfortable舒服；D. interesting有趣的。根据上句格言：穿苏格兰短裙的男人是真正的男人，下句的：短裙和特殊，可知是important重要的，选项B符合题意。故选B。34. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：大多数苏格兰男士都 它。A. sell卖；B. dress穿(宾语是人)；C. wear穿着(宾语是衣服)；D. make制造。空后的it代指kilt，是衣服。故选C。35. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：为什么苏格兰男士穿 ，这一特殊衣服的历史是什么呢？A. jackets夹克；

20、B. shirts衬衫；C. trousers裤子；D. kilts苏格兰短裙。根据上下文谈论的都是kilt苏格兰短裙，可知选项D符合题意，故选D。36. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：据说在16世纪时，苏格兰高地 ，所以道路上满是泥泞。A. dry干燥的；B. wet湿的；C. wide宽的；D. narrow狭窄的。联系下文“道路泥泞”，可知是高地是wet“wet湿的”。故选B。37. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：保罗整天都在地里泥泞的道路使士兵 变得困难。A. lie躺，平放；B. rest休息；C. move搬动；D. sleep睡觉。根据句意可知，是在泥泞的道路上难以mo

21、ve移动，选项C符合句意。故选C。38. D【解析】考查形容词、副词用法辨析。句意为：慢慢地人们发现穿苏格兰短裙的士兵要比穿裤子的 挪动，因为短裙更灵活。由后句表达原因，可知是穿这种裙子移动得“更快”，又由这里是修饰动词move，故需要副词quickly。故选D。39. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：还有，在夜里，士兵还可以用短裙 毯子。of的；as作为；with带有；for为了。根据句意可知是“用裙子做毯子”，用介词as“作为”，选项B符合题意，故选B。40. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当今，短裙 苏格兰人的骄傲。A. stands for代表；B. shows off炫耀；

22、C. takes away拿走；D. puts up挂起，张贴。由文章内容可知是，这一裙子“代表”他们的骄傲。选项A符合题意，故选A。41. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：人们会为 事件，而穿这种短裙，例如，婚礼、传统运动会等。A. small小的；B. unimportant不重要的；C. special特殊的；D. difficult困难的。根据本句后面列举的例子，属于“特殊”事件。排除选项A，B和D。故选C。42. D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：裙子的颜色也表明了这个人的 历史。A. country国家；B. work工作；C. education教育；D. family家庭。

23、根据后句Each Scottish family has a different pattern.句意“每个苏格兰家庭都有不同的模式”，可知这里是构成family history“家庭历史”，排除选项A，B和C。故选D。43. A【解析】考查连词搭配。句意为：所以一个苏格兰人穿着不仅是国家的民族服装， 他家庭的骄傲。显然可知这里是构成not onlybut“不但而且”，即不但是国家的民族服装，而且是家庭的骄傲，故排除选项B，C和D，选项A符合题意。故选A。44. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：今天，时尚设计师们试图让方格呢裙 更现代、时尚，吸引更多的眼球。A. feel感觉；B. sme

24、ll闻起来；C. look看起来；D. sound听起来。根据句意“时尚，吸引眼球”可知，是look看起来。故选C。45. A【解析】考查代词、形容词辨析。句意为：除了布料，设计者还尝试一些 材料，像纸张或皮革。other做形容词，别的、其它的；another作形容词，再一、另一；others作代词，其他人或事物；else作形容词，别的、其它的。根据空后是名词materials，可知是要用other形容词来修饰，因为else只用在疑问词或不定代词之后，故选项A符合题意，故选A。【难点评析】本题涉及other 和else的区分，两者都能表达“别的，其它的”，但是other用来修饰名词，前置，el

25、se是用来修饰疑问词和不定代词，后置，必须正确区分两者，才能答对题目。四、阅读理解。【2015山东日照】ASmoking can cause cancer, heart problems and other diseases. Although almost everybody knows smoking is bad for health, people still smoke. Fortunately, actions are now being taken to stop smoking. Beijing says no to smoke A new anti-smoking regul

26、ation(条例) will soon take effect on June 1 in Beijing. It is regarded as “Chinas toughest(最严格的) ever” tobacco control regulation. According to the regulation, smoking is not allowed in all indoor public places, including public transportation. Those who break the rules will be fined up to 200 yuan. T

27、eachers cannot smoke in front of students in primary and middle schools. Schools are also required to help students quit smoking and educate them about the harm of smoking. Beijing has set up an anti-smoking hotline (12320) and a WeChat account (Smoke-free Beijing), to which people can send photos t

28、o report smokers. The public is also invited to vote(投票) on stop-smoking gestures on WeChat. So far, an image of a girl covering her nose has become the most popular pick. Xinhua NewsYouth turn their back on smoking Only 9% of teens in the US smoke cigarettes, according to a recent survey. Thats far

29、 down from 23% in 2000. The Truth is working to end teenage smoking. They use social media to remind teenagers of the dangers of smoking. “If we all join hands, smokers and non-smokers, we can end smoking once and for all, the Truth campaign(运动) website states. Since Oct 27, 21, 615 children and tee

30、ns in the US have joined the campaign and promised not to smoke.The group hopes that they can give teens and young people the knowledge to “be the generation that ends smoking.” 46. To support his idea, the writer uses two_.A. advertisements B. news reports C. posters D. notices 47. According to the

31、 Beijing anti-smoking regulation, _.A. passengers on buses or trains can smoke. B. school teachers can smoke in class. C. students should be educated about the harm of smoking D. those smoking in indoor public places will be fined up to ￥10048. According to the first passage, people can _ to report

32、smokers. A. call the police B. post a letter C. call at 12320 D. start a vote49. “The Truth” might be the name of a(n) _. A. organization B. person C. school D. type of cigarettes 50. The writer is trying to_. A. show that people are taking actions to stop smokingB. explain to us some knowledge of c

33、igarette-makingC. remind us of the great harm of smokingD. call on people to support smoking 【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。里面有两则新闻报道，都是关于吸烟的危害的，第一则，是北京市制定禁烟条例，设立专线和网址，让人们互相监督，达到戒烟目的；第二则，是报道了美国的戒烟成绩，尤其是介绍了实话实说这一组织，呼吁人们携起手来，互相监督，共同缔造无烟一代。46. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为了支持他的观点，作者运用了两个 。根据第一框中的图片右边“Xinhua News.”可知这是些news reporter

34、新闻报道。故选B。47. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：按照北京禁烟条例，_。A. 在公交或火车上的乘客可以吸烟；B. 学校的老师可在课上吸烟；C. 因该教给学生吸烟的危害；D. 哪些在室内公共场合吸烟的将会被处罚款高达100元。根据第一则短文第二段的“smoking is not allowed in all indoor public places, including public transportation.”在公共场合不准吸烟，选项A错误；“Teachers cannot smoke in front of students in primary and middle schoo

35、ls.”老师在课上不准吸烟，可知选项B错误；“Those who break the rules will be fined up to 200 yuan.”，违反规定的将被罚款200元，故选项D错误；“Schools are also required to help students quit smoking and educate them about the harm of smoking.”学校要帮助学生戒烟，了解吸烟的危害，选项C符合题意，故选C。48. C【解析】细节理解题，题干意为：按照短文，人们可以 来举报吸烟者。A.电话报警；B.寄信；C.拨打电话12320；D开始投票。根

36、据短文一第三段的 “Beijing has set up an anti-smoking hotline (12320) and a WeChat account (Smoke-free Beijing), to which people can send photos to report smokers”可知，人们可以拨打电话12320举报那些违规的吸烟者。可知选项C符合题意，故选C。49. A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：实话实说可能是一个_的名字。A.组织；B.人；C.学校；D.香烟的类型。由短文2的第二段的第二句“They use social media to remind teen

37、agers of the dangers of smoking.”他们利用社会媒体来提醒青少年吸烟的危险，以及第三段开始的“The group hopes that they can”该团体希望他们能，可以推测The Truth最可能是个organization组织、团体，选项A符合题意，故选A。50. C【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：作者在努力_。A.表明人们在采取措施戒烟；B.向我们解释一些香烟制作知识；C.提醒我们吸烟的危害；D.呼吁人们支持吸烟。通读整篇文章，把握大意，全文介绍了吸烟的危害，并呼吁人们戒烟，所以，最能体现全面的就是C。故选C。B【2015山东日照】Sing the La

38、nguage Youre LearningHow can you remember a song from your Childhood to this day? Why do you teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific Mason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remember

39、ing words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way, said Dr. Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulties le

40、arning foreign languages. On his blog, Dr. Ludke write, A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.Many language teachers know the value of using and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Was

41、hington, D. C. depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says. I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. So its easy for them to start because they know the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun f

42、or the kids. “Sometimes, I think if I were taught English that way, maybe I would speak much better English than now.” Hua Zhuying adds.Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if youre still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out?51. According to the passage, th

43、e best way to remember a foreign language is to_. A. read and write more B. listen to the teacher carefullyC. copy the words many times D. remember words in a song52. The underlined word “catchy” probably means “_”. A. B. 悦耳易记的 C. 枯燥乏味的 D. 震耳欲聋的53. Dr. Ludke believe that foreign language learning ca

44、n be supported by_.A. using the listen-and-repeat singing methodB. listening to all kinds of famous musicC. writing songs with the language D. reading the lyrics again and again 54. From the passage, we know that Hua Zhuying _.A. is interested in writing English songs B. teaches children English by

45、using music C. teaches Chinese in an American school D. is a researcher in a language school 55. The passage mainly tells us that_. A. many researchers realize the importance of language studyingB. your brain remembers a language better if you sing itC. many language teachers know the value of famou

46、s musicD. you will never learn a language well unless you can sing【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。讲述了学习语言的一种新方法，唱出来，究其原因，在唱歌时，大脑轻松，乐于接受知识，大量事实证明了这点，所以劝告我们，以后学习语言时，大胆把它唱出来。51. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：按照这篇短文的讲解，记住外语的最好办法是 。根据第二段末尾句“They find that remembering words in. a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult

47、 language.”可知，记住外语的最好办法，就是通过记歌词。故选D。52. B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：底下划线的单词catchy的意思很可能是_。根据词语所在的语言环境，根据上段表达“唱歌是记外语的最好办法”，这里要和后面的meaningful“意味深长的”并列，所以本句是解释：大脑在一种且“意味深长的”方式时，乐意记东西，所以是“悦耳易记的”状态时愿意记，选项B符合题意，故选B。53. A【解析】细节理解题，题干意为：calm the animals这部分的意思是使动物变得 。A.在听、说中唱的方式；B:听各种各样的名曲；C.用语言写歌曲；D.反复读歌词。根据第三段结尾的“A li

48、sten-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning,.”这种听说中唱的方式对于外语学习有很大帮助，可知选项A符合题意，故选A。54. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：通过短文，我们知道华竹英_。A.对谱写英语歌曲感兴趣；B. 用音乐教孩子们英语；C.在一所美国的学校里教汉语；D是一所语言学校的研究者。根据第四段的第二句“Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington, D. C. depends heavily on song

49、s in teaching Chinese.”华竹英是在华盛顿特区的汉语学校，教汉语，选项C符合题意，故选C。55. B【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇短文主要告诉我们_。A.很多研究者意识到语言学习的重要；B.如果你唱歌，你会记得更快；C.很多语言老师知道名曲的重要性；D.如果你不用唱的方式，你永远学不好语言的。通读整篇文章，把握大意，文章的标题也已经告诉我们“你在学习的语言的话，那就把它唱出来”，全文介绍了：唱出来，你的大脑就会记得更好，所以，最能体现全面的就是B。故选B。C【2015山东日照】So far, there have been so many successful men

50、and women in the world. And its no surprise for many of us to dream of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges tells us a quiet different story. Moziah Bridges is now the CEO of his Mos Bows Company. He has already earned 200, 000 by selling bow ties and other mens fashion access

51、ories(饰品). The boy designs all the bow ties together with seven other workers in his company, including his mother and grandmother.“Mo is the CEO of the company, but I am the CEO of Mo. Bridges grandma said.About four years ago, when Bridges went shopping for bow ties, he found they were in “ugly” b

52、lack and red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma to teach him to sew(缝), and finally he developed the talent of creating bow ties. Though his very first bow tie didnt look nice, the young sewer kept on practicing. He used colorful cloth with different pictures. And his parents and friends s

53、tarted to like his works.At first he tried to sell them online to several stores in the south. Soon Mos bow ties became popular. With the help of Daymond John, CEO of the famous US clothes brand FUBU. Bridges built his own company. Not only did Daymond John provide money for him, but also introduced

54、 Bridges to the circle of fashion and business industries. Now the 13-year-olds business has developed rapidly. So you can just start now! You dont have to wait till youre older. If you have a dream, go for it!56. How many people are there in Mos Bows Company? A. Seven B. Eight C. Nine D. Ten57. Wha

55、t do we know about Bridges grandma from the third paragraph? A. She takes pride in her grandson. B. She is not pleased with Bridges workC. She doesnt care about Bridges company. D. She doesnt want to work for Bridges. 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bridges taught himself how to sew. B. Bridges first bow tie looked nice. C. Mos Bows Company develops slowly. D. Daymond John really helped Bridges a lot. 59. What kind of person is Moziah Bridges? A. Clever but boring. B. Talented but l