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1、P66P95,. Elementary Knowledge . The Use of Punctuation . Words Distinction,Dateline(P66) 报纸写明的发稿日期及地址;新闻电头,Datelines on stories should contain a city name, entirely in capital titles.,Dates always use Arabic figures, without -st,-nd, -rd or -th.,Federal(P93),Use a capital letter for the architectura
2、l style and for corporate or governmental bodies that use the word as part of their formal names: Federal Expresses the Federal Trade Commission,Federal(P93),Lowercase when used as an adjective to distinguish something from state, county, city, town or private entities: federal assistance, federal c
3、ourt, the federal government, a federal judge.,Directions and regions(P73),In general, lowercase north, south, and northeast, northern. etc., when they indicate compass directions (大致位置) E.g.: He drove west. The cold front is moving east.,Directions and regions(P73),Capitalize these words when they
4、designate regions. E.g.: A storm system that developed in the Midwest is spreading eastward.,Election returns,Use the word to (not a hyphen) in separating different totals listed together: Jimmy Carter defeated Gerald Ford 40,827,292 to 39,146,157 in 1976,40,827,29239,146,157 vote.,the use of punctu
5、ation,Dash(),Comma (,),Abrupt Change,We will fly to Paris in June if I get a raise. Smith offered a plan it was unprecedented to raise revenues.,Series within a phrase,He listed the qualities intelligence, charm, beauty, independence that he liked in women.,comma,An essential clause must not be set
6、off from the rest of sentence by commas. A nonessential clause must be set off by commas.,Reporters who do not read the style book should not criticize their editors,Reporters, who do not read the stylebook, should not criticize their editors.,words distinctions,Damage & Damages,e.g.: Authorities sa
7、id damage from the storm would total more than $1 billion.,Damage means destruction,Damages are awarded by a court as compensation for injury, loss. e.g.: The woman received $25,000 in damages.,Discreet & Discrete Discreet means prudent, circumspect e.g.: Im afraid I was not very discreet Discrete m
8、eans detached, separate: e.g.: There are four discrete sounds from a quadraphonic system(四声道立体系统).,Disinterested & Uninterested Disinterested means impartial e.g.: The current sole superpower is far from being a disinterested observer Uninterested means that someone lacks interest. e.g.: Dayby day,hemissesChina, andisuninterestedinAmerica.,Engine & Motor,An engine develops its own power, usually through internal combustion or the pressure of air, steam or water passing o
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