Key to Book 2 Unit 3

1、New Horizon College English Book I (Third Edition),Key to Unit Three,Contents,Section A Journey through the Odyssey years,Section B Finding my way back home,Contents Section A,Words in use Word building Banked cloze Expressions in use Translation,phaselabelparallelsensiblepeculiar equivalentradicalr

2、esentpredictwitness,3. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.,1.Ernest Hemingways keen insight into his society, ardent love for people and perceptive abilities helped him to form his own _ characteristic of writing. 2.The pro

3、ject is on the point of collapse, and unless something very _ is done to repair the damage there will be no hope for the project.,peculiar,radical,Words in use,3.Its not unusual for teenagers to go through a(n) _ when they feel ashamed of their parents, afraid that they might not live up to their fr

4、iends standards. 4.It is _ for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and know how to leave the area during the chaos following an earthquake. 5.Economists are interested in all the factors that can help to _ the extent to which a price change will affect supply and demand in the market.,Wo

5、rds in use,phaselabelparallelsensiblepeculiar equivalentradicalresentpredictwitness,phase,sensible,predict,Starting Monday, all foods _ organic must be up to the strict national standards that the government decided to put into effect now. 7. There is more to a woman than her looks, so I _ the fact

6、that after a woman grows old and loses her looks people stop paying attention to her. 8.Apart from technological development, the 20th century _ an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural transformation.,labeled,Words in use,phaselabelparallelsensiblepeculiar equivalentradicalresentpredi

7、ctwitness,resent,witnessed,Words in use,9.Unlike the practice in China, if youre at a hotel restaurant in the United States, expect a 15-20 percent service charge or add the _ amount yourself. 10. The change in smoking habits _ a change in the incidence of lung cancer. The more people smoke, the mor

8、e chances of occurrence for lung cancer.,equivalent,parallels,phaselabelparallelsensiblepeculiar equivalentradicalresentpredictwitness,5. Fill in the blanks with the newly-formed words in Activity 4. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.,1.One thing that helps you to list

9、en to your thoughts is to keep a(n) _ because it helps to record various insights you gain when doing daily activities. 2.The country went through a(n) _ period of social and economic transformation: a boom in banking, engineering, scientific research and political thinking. 3.After the disaster man

10、y people began to suggest that government offices that help with storm preparations _ with offices that monitor wild animals.,journal,chaotic,cooperate,Word building,4.Even though people didnt expect much, the presidents speech did little to prevent the _ of peoples confidence in the government. 5.N

11、ew Zealands economy has probably been going through a more _ revolution recently than that of any other Western countries. 6.The language teacher gave the students a short list of words that are in common use in the UK but would either _ or even offend Americans.,erosion,Word building,dramatic,confu

12、se,7. My middle daughter received three scholarships to attend a summer military _ . Later she became our citys first international foreign-exchange student. 8. Systematic sampling (系统抽样) of West German voters carried out in 1979-1980 indicated that 13 percent of all voters in the Federal Republic w

13、ere _ in their political views. 9.People who spend more time on the Internet experienced more _ and loneliness than those who spend less time on the Net.,academy,Word building,rightists,depression,Word building,10. Though he did not _ his speech to the audience, he went at a pace slow enough for the

14、 listeners to take down a lot of what he said. 11. Speaking of clone, most of the physical differences between originals and copies are so minor that _ of them would require a sophisticated laboratory. 12. The up-to-date _ of books in the newly-built school library helps you to find the books you wa

15、nt more quickly than before.,dictate,detection,classification,6. Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.,A. anxiety B. introduce C. acquaint D. acquisition E. saddled F. indicated G. resent H. reinforce I. expressed J. sensi

16、ble K. transition L. equivalent M. regretting N. acceptable O. shifting,There is a special life stage that our generation goes through. It is the 1)_ period, during which we move from teenage to adolescence. We learn who we are and what we stand for and what inspires us. Also, in this period we are

17、2)_ with a lot of pressure from our parents who want us to make something out of ourselves.,K. transition,E. saddled,Banked cloze,My parents have already expressed feelings of 3) _ over my future with academics and life. When I expressed to them recently that I would not mind graduating in five year

18、s instead of four in order to study abroad to 4) _ myself with the world, they seemed so shocked. That idea sounded foreign and to them was 5) _ to lack of ambition.,A. anxiety,C. acquaint,L. equivalent,Banked cloze,A. anxiety B. introduce C. acquaint D. acquisition E. saddled F. indicated G. resent

19、 H. reinforce I. expressed J. sensible K. transition L. equivalent M. regretting N. acceptable O. shifting,Apart from that, my mother has 6) _ to me that she is worried that I am not searching for a boyfriend. I 7) _ this stupid idea of marrying out of college since it does not suit me one bit. Wome

20、n today can get what they want out of life without a man, even children, as it becomes more 8) _ for women to adopt children.,Banked cloze,A. anxiety B. introduce C. acquaint D. acquisition E. saddled F. indicated G. resent H. reinforce I. expressed J. sensible K. transition L. equivalent M. regrett

21、ing N. acceptable O. shifting,I. expressed,G. resent,N. acceptable,I personally want to stay in school as long as I can to 9) _ my academic work, possibly complete a law degree and start a career, and then after, and only after, begin to think about 10) _ to marriage. If my math is correct, that mea

22、ns I will be more or less “ready” for marriage at the age of 29 or 30, the age when my mother had me.,H. reinforce,O. shifting,Banked cloze,A. anxiety B. introduce C. acquaint D. acquisition E. saddled F. indicated G. resent H. reinforce I. expressed J. sensible K. transition L. equivalent M. regret

23、ting N. acceptable O. shifting,resort toprior toback offmake allowances for wonder atgive way tosaddle withbase upon/on,7. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. Each expressions can be used only once.,1.As the result of her divorce, she was obviously _

24、 the double burden of playing the role of both mother and father. 2.Do not be intimidated by people who think they are smarter than you, and dont _ when facing competition; inner confidence is important. 3.As our sweet childhood _ adolescences temptation of love, we begin to learn, as adults, that m

25、ost pleasures do not last forever.,saddled with,back off,gives way to,Expressions in use,4.In the economic recession, employers _ the reduction of costs, most particularly in wages, in order to survive in the competitive world markets. 5.People from abroad can take part in the intensified language p

26、rogram because schools have to _ students whose English is not their first language. 6.Talking about negotiations, once an agreement is made, the Chinese sometimes _ the slow pace in which Westerners implement the decision.,Expressions in use,resort toprior toback offmake allowances for wonder atgiv

27、e way tosaddle withbase upon/on,resorted to,make allowances for,wonder at,7.Earthquakes occur without warning; however, it is claimed that some animals can feel earthquakes _ occurrences because of their highly sensitive organs. 8.An allowance can be _ your childs age, your own financial resources,

28、the expenses it will cover and the goals you and your child wish to accomplish.,prior to,based upon/on,Expressions in use,resort toprior toback offmake allowances for wonder atgive way tosaddle withbase upon/on,10. Translate the following paragraph into English.,孝道（filial piety）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范（code o

29、f ethics）。,Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society.,Translation,中国人把孝视为人格之本、家庭和睦之本、国家安康之本。,Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a persons integrity, family harmony, and the nations well-being.,由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心，它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。,With filial piety

30、being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years.,Translation,它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。,Its undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue.,Translation,孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。,The culture of filial piety is a comp

31、lex concept, rich in content and wide in range.,它既有文化理念，又有制度礼仪（institutional etiquette）。,It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes.,Translation,一般来说，它指社会要求子女对父母应尽地义务，包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。,Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by t

32、he society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth.,孝道是古老的“东方文明”之根本。,Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient “Oriental civilization”.,Contents Section B,Words in use Expressions in use Sentence structure,exile hesitate feasible hollow miserable erupt restless commercial ref

33、ine demonstrate,4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.,1.After his speech, the audience wondered if his good intentions would become realities or whether they would be just _ promises. 2.Although every child is different, i

34、ts common for children at this age to get a little argumentative, _ and moody.,hollow,restless,Words in use,3.It is by participating in these activities that students can _ their special talents, their level of maturity and responsibility, and their leadership qualities. 4.According to what we heard

35、, she was _ from her country three years ago because of her involvement in the plot against the government. 5.If you continue to feel lonely and _ , you might consider coming to talk to someone at the University Counseling Service.,Words in use,exile hesitate feasible hollow miserable erupt restless

36、 commercial refine demonstrate,demonstrate,exiled,miserable,6.Urban critics argue that people living in the cities really enjoy all the cultural, educational, and _ advantages that are available to them. 7. He was a reserved man, so he usually _ before he spoke, as if he were not sure how his words

37、would be received or remarked. 8.The miners strike in July showed how quickly workers discontent can _ and how efficiently they can take organized action.,commercial,hesitated,Words in use,exile hesitate feasible hollow miserable erupt restless commercial refine demonstrate,erupt,Words in use,9.His

38、first-year learning experiences allowed him to reflect and _ his learning methods and schedules and to go deeper in many ways. 10.It is not economically _ to design buildings in Birstol to withstand a large earthquake as the chances of an earthquake are very small there.,refine,feasible,exile hesita

39、te feasible hollow miserable erupt restless commercial refine demonstrate,1.Reasons for changing careers are different in nature, but many people move because they _ their current jobs and just want a change. 2.Just as it is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, it is always easy to _ bad habi

40、ts unless people have a very strong will.,fall into,are tired of,Expressions in use,5. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.,drift off surrender oneself to fall into be tired of be strict with bond with not amount to mu

41、ch resign oneself to,Expressions in use,3.University students must _ themselves; otherwise, they will never complete their studies and get a bachelors degree within four years. 4.People used to think the development of electronics may _, but now more and more letters and documents travel electronica

42、lly. 5.He was sick and got a bad headache yesterday. It was only when he finally _ to sleep that his headache eased a little bit.,drift off surrender oneself to fall into be tired of be strict with bond with not amount to much resign oneself to,be strict with,not amount to much,drifted off,Expressio

43、ns in use,6.With two impressive personal stories, one featuring the author as a son, the other as a father, the author has well _ his readers. 7.The young man had to _ the inevitable fact that he would not be able to come back to his motherland again. 8.The news report revealed that 16 US and Britis

44、h citizens in Kuwait were ordered to _ the Iraqi authorities.,bonded with,resign himself to,drift off surrender oneself to fall into be tired of be strict with bond with not amount to much resign oneself to,surrender themselves to,6. Make changes where necessary. Rewrite the following sentences by u

45、sing the independent structure with + n. + v.-ing. Make changes where necessary.,Model: We think of infancy before childhood and middle age before old age, and each unique phase brings its own peculiar set of challenges. We think of infancy before childhood and middle age before old age, with each unique phase bringing its own peculiar set of challenge