高职语法(主谓一致).pptx

1、主谓词要匹配，主谓词要匹配，谓词动词要在人称和数上与主语匹配。1。在词序正常的句子中my brother has travelled widely . things are invited when the need is great enough . 2 . There be结构中There is no smoke with Out fire . There were not anat以And连接的两个短寿命词、短语或句子为主语，谓语一般是复数形式。我的sis ter and I have seen the movie . rice and wheat are grown in this p

2、art of China . what he said and what he did were always different .附注：Every farmer and Every worker busy working today。(is) no sound and no voice heard。(is) (2) and连接意味着相同的概念，一个人的双重身份，或者a . the player and writer has written a new novel。(指一个人)the player and the writer are going to hong kong next mont

3、h .(指两个人)这位演员和这位作家b . one more knife and fork is needed . war and peace is a constant theme in history。主语：一副刀叉；战争与和平，4。不确定代词any-series、every-series、some-series、no one、nothing、each of、the other等用作主语时；谓词动词在用作主语时可以单数形式使用each of the students has a book . everything is ready . some one is waiting for you

4、 outside the gate . 5 . neither和none，但是当表示不可数时，谓词动词必须使用单数。none of us are/is perfect . neither of us has/have been abroad . none of this money is mine。6 .在主语和谓语之间插入with，along with，Unlike，besides，but，except，including，as well as，as much as，rather than，more than，7 .trousers，scisse等成对出现的多个名词My glasses ar

5、e made in China . the scissors are sharp。但是前面的a/the pair of；当A/the suit of等单词被修饰时，谓语动词使用单数。示例：a pair of scissors is a useful tool for a dress maker。8 .并行结构的连接词or、either or、neither nor、not only but also、Not be Not only he but also I am invited . I or his brothers were to blame。neither I nor he is to

6、attend the meeting。示例：Chinese Japanese are asis And b . Neither；Nor C. NeitherOr D. EitherOr答案是：当A. Both and连接起来时，谓词是复数的。其他谓语与附近的那个名词或代词一致。9 .在翻转结构中now comes your turn . here come the five noisy children from next door .注意：与第二种情况一样，10 .同名词，不定式，从句主语1)。单个Making speeches is not her strong point . growi

7、ng flowers needs constant watering。2)。用and连接的两个或多个同名词或不定式作为主语并列同名词或不定式时，如果意义不一致，谓语就使用复数形式。lying and stealing are not right . to love and to be loved is sweet to me . weeping and wailing does nothing towards solving the problem . 3how they can finish their work is still unknown . where we will go has

8、 not been decided .4 .)what领导的名词性从句是主语，谓语一般用作单数，What子句是具有复数意义的并行结构时，主句的谓语使用复数形式。what they are after is money . what we want areis promises . what he says and(what he)does do not agree .5 .)表示“one of但是one of前面有the only，the first等词，表示特色的时候，子句谓语动词是单数形式的。Jim is one of the students in her class who are p

9、raised by their teacher .吉姆是受到老师表扬的同学之一。Jim was the only one of the students who was praised by our teacher .吉姆是唯一受到老师表扬的同学。11 .以表示不确定数量的单词all，none，any，some，the rest，most，half等为主语时，其后谓语动词的单数要根据具体表达的意思来决定。All is right。一切都很顺利all I know about this company is what he told me yesterday .我对这家公司的理解是昨天他告诉我的

10、。All are present。人都是12。当指定由分数或百分比名词和a lot of，lots of，plenty of，part of名词组成的短语时，谓语动词与短语of后的名词一致(1)two-thirds of the people present are agagas(2)three-fourths of the surface of the earth is covered by sea U dents in the class are boys。(4) half of the apples are red。13但是当给出“the number of(大量)可数名词复数”的结构时

11、，谓语动词使用单数。a number of ancient buildings were destroyed in the war . the number of the visitors has decreased this year。14 .集体名词class、family、army、team、club Population、enemy、party、crowd、majority、crew、audience、grouphis family is in Harbin . his family are music lovers . the Committee was made up of 10

12、members . the Committee were in the hall .但是不是所有的集合名词都有上述两种用法。1)。一些集合名词总是用作单数形式(不可计数):clothing衣服、poetry诗、baggage/luggage行李、furniture家具、scenery景色等2)。有些集合名词总是表示复数的意思(不是复数):people人、police警察、cattle家畜等。3)。以复数形式出现的名词为主语，如Shoes、Clothes、Glasses、Shoes、Scissors和trousers、chopsticks、compasses，谓语是复数形式。4)。news、po

13、litics、maths、physics、plastics等是复数形式，单数意思的名词用主语，谓语用单数。15 .事件、国名、机关名、书及其他作品的名字作为主语时，谓语动词使用单数。the United nations was formed in 1945。The thirty-nine steps was written by John Buchan . 16 .“The形容词(或分词)”的意思是以下人The sick have been cured and The lost have been found .病人接受了治疗，失踪的病人已经被发现了。17 .表示时间、金钱、距离、测量等的名词

14、是主语，复数形式，但用作单个概念时，谓语动词是单数形式。Tenmilesis quite a distance.10英里是相当长的距离。1 his Family _ _ _ _ _ _ a small one 2 his Family _ _ _ _ _ fat and short a . is，is b . arrs farrs，谓语必须与主语一致，还是与谓语一致？示例：wechinese _ _ _ a hard-working people a . is b . are c . is being d . are being此问题需要选择b。这里要注意的是，我们一般说的不是表述词一致(即叙

15、述词与表述词一致)，而是说我们中国人是勤奋刻苦民族。练习：1。not only you but also I mistaken . a . are b . were c . have d . was 2。I met one of the boys who going to visit Japan the next mooing As d . would 3 .here a new pair of shoes for you . a . are b . is c . have d . has，d、a、b、4。many a man come to help us . a . have b . has c