高中英语倒装句复习.ppt

1、Welcome to Our School,XinJi No.1 Middle School,倒装句专题,英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”，倒装语序为谓语（或谓语的一部分）+主语。 倒装语序分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。, 全部倒装(Complete Inversion) 完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。例如：Then comes the bus。 部分倒装(Partial Inversion) 部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。例如：Is she an English teacher?,Inversion,完全倒装,1.Ther

2、e are many students and teachers in the classroom 2. Now comes your turn to finish the sentence. 3. In came an old man with a white beard. 4. In front of our classroom stand many tall trees. 5. Gone are the days when I was young. 6. He has been to Beijing. So have I. 7. In he came. 8. Here he comes.

3、,conclusion,1. 用于There be 句型 there+谓语+主语 2. 副词here,there,now,then,such,in,out,up, down,away ,off, 放句首以示强调或引起注意。 副词+谓语+主语 注意 A） 此类倒装不用进行时态。 B）上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词， 如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装 3. 表地点的介词短语放句首 介词短语+谓语+主 4.表语放句首，为保持句子平衡 介词短语/形容词/分词+be +主语 5.用于so ,nor, neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容。,1.You forgot your purse

4、 when you went out. Good heavens!_. A So did I B so I did. C I so did D I did so,2 It was burning hot today,isnt it? Yes . -yesterday. A So was it B .So it was C So it is D. So it is,部分倒装,1.Never have I been there . 2.Little did I know about it . 3.Seldom did she come late to school . 4.Not a single

5、 mistake did he make . 5.By no means should you buy that kind of car . 6.Nowhere else can you find such a beautiful park,conclusion,1.否定词或半否定词的副词或词组(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time ,in no case )位于句首,应部分倒装,1.Not until 10clock will the library open . 2.No soo

6、ner had I gone out than he came to see me . 3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend. 4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .,conclusion,2.以not until ,no sooner than , hardly when ,scarcely .when, not only but also 所引导的状语放在句首时,需要部分倒装,1. Not

7、 until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know 2.Not only_a writer but he was an artist for a time. A he is B he was C is he D was he,3.Hardly_down _he stepped in . A I had sat.than B I had sat.when C had I sat .then D had I s

8、at.when,1.Only in this way can we solve the problem . 2.Only then could the experiment show its result . 3.Only when the war was over was he able to go home . .4.Only his brother was right .,conclusion,3.only 及其修饰的状语位于句首时，后面的句子部分倒装。 注意:Only 位于句首修饰主语时，句子不倒装。,1.So loudly did I speak that even people i

9、n the next room could hear me . 2.Such a fine day is it that we would like to play outside . 3.Child as he is,he knows a lot. 4.Hot as it is,he is still outside in the sun. 5.Hard as he worked,he didnt pass the exam.,conclusion,4.Sosuchthat 句型中，以sosuch 开头的句子中，主句要部分倒装 5.As 作“尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句，要用倒装语序。,1 _

10、 homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. A So much B Too much C Too little D So little 2. Only in this way _do it well. A must we B we could C can we D we can,1.Were they here now,they could help us. =If they were here now， they could help us. 2.Had you come earlier，you would

11、have met him =If you had come earlier， you would have met him. 3.Should it rain，the crops would be saved. =If it should rain，the crops would be saved.,虚拟语气：表示主观愿望和假想虚拟的情况。,在条件句中的应用：,过去式,would+动词原形,had+过去分词,would have+过去分词,were to should,do,would+动词原形,be动词用were,conclusion,6. 含有were ,had,should的If虚拟条件

12、句中，可以把if省略，把were ,had,should移到主语前,1.May you be happy . 2.Long live the People Republic ofChina. 3.Long live Chairman Mao.,conclusion 7.用于某些表示祝愿的句子,True or False,1.Not until did the teacher came,he finished his homework.( ) 2.Here comes the bus.( ) 3.A hero as he is,he still has some shortcomings.( )

13、 4.Not only was the coat soft, but also was it warm.( ),F,T,F,F,5.Should it rain, the crops would be saved.( ) 6.In no case, you shall give up.( ) 7.Only those who know well could be let in.( ) 8. At the foot of the mountain run a river.( ),F,F,T,T,Exercises: Out _, gun in hand. D. had he rushed did

14、 he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed 2. He had promised me to come to the party, and _. So did he B.so he did C. so he would D.so would he 3. Little_ about his own life at the meeting. did he talk B.he talked C. he was talking D. had he talked,4. Look, here _. Mr. Brown comes B. Does Mr. Brown come C.

15、 comes Mr. Brown D. Mr. Brown has come 5.Under his arm _ a pair of shoes which he had bought from the shop a few days before. is B. are C. was D. were,7. Then _ we had been looking forward to. Came the hour B. the hour came C. Come the hour D. the hour is coming 8. Only when he started to explain _

16、the reason for this. She realized B. did she realize C. She had realized D. had she realized 9. Not until the years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. Man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know,10. _ taken that examination, she could have passed it. Were she B. had she be able to

17、 C. If she would have D. Had she 11._ tomorrow, we would put off the match till next Monday. Should it rained B. Were it to rain C. If it would rain D. Had it rained,12. _, he doesnt study well. As he is clever B. He is as clever C. Clever as he is D. As clever he is 13. _, he never seems able to do

18、 the work beautiful. Try as he does B. As he tries C.Try as does he D. As try he does 14. He was unable to make such progress, _. Hard as he tried B. as hard he tried C. Hard he has tried D. tried hard as he,16. Not until he arrived home _ he find that his wallet had been stolen. did B. would C. when D. that,17. So well _ that the teacher praised her. she had done her homework her homework had been done did she do her homework she did her homework 18. _ that we all went out, lying in the sun. The weather so fine was B. So was fine weather C. So fine w