限制性定语从句1.ppt

1、人行标准版高1要求1单元4，英语课件，Grammar The Attributive Clause，复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子称为定语从句。用定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句的相关词语是：定语从句，关系代词：who，whom whose，which，that，关系副词：when，where，why，定语从句的先行词指人的时候，谓语可以用WHO来宾we must find the young man who/that saved the boy。do you know the man(who/that/whom)she Is speaking Is he the gentleman wh

2、o/that has parked the car outside？this is the teacher who/that often tells jokes。whom/that/who是指人，在句子中用作宾语的话可以省略。e . g . do you know the man(whom/who/that)we saw at the Beijing hotel？the girl(whom/that/who)I called just now is from America . he is the boy(whom/that/who)we talked about Doshe is the g

3、irl(who/that/whom)I will go to Shanghai with . she is the girl with whom I will go to Shanghai . the teacher wants to return，this is the child(who/whom/that)we are looking for。(for不能提前)she is the mother who/whom/that he must to Any one who likes the book can take it home . the army organized teams t

4、o dig out thoot，2 .先行词和定语从句之间有很长的其他成分时，应使用who . I met a foreigner in the street yesterday who could ask me questions in Chinese，有时只应使用that代替who(经常可以省略)，e . g . she iin，WWE，e . g . who is the man is standing over there . which is the book that I want to borrow？who is the girl that you are talking to？

5、that、2。先行词指事物时，定语从句可以用that/which诱导，用主语或宾语做宾语时可以省略。e . g . im not interested in the book which/that has just been published。I showed him the letter(which/that)I ri Jane has borrowed the book that/which was written by Laoshe . I have read the new spaper ww但是Which。不使用1。先行词是西语，最高级的或西语，最高级的公式时that . Engl

6、ish is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years . he is the last/second persond，this is the very park that you can imagine . it is the same book that I lost yesterday。this is the only book that has been written in French 3 .当前置词是all、much、little、something、evrything、anything、n

7、othing、none、the one等不确定代词时，使用that。you should hand in all that you have . we havent got much that we can offer you . I mean the one that you talked about just now .4 .前置任务已存在that . do you know the things and the persons that they are talking about？但在以下情况下，必须使用which代替that:1.介词后面。this is the house in w

8、hich you will stay . this is the house that/which you will stay in . 2 .非限制属性子句。London，which is the capital of U.K，is a beautiful city。whose指导的属性子句。this is the girl whose mother is our teacher . I like the book whose cover is red . the building whose roof is round is very beautiful Ent leman whose c

9、ar is PPS、the mother of whom、the cover of which、the car of whom、the roof of which、e. g. thats the man whose(whose house=the house of whom)，部分of whom /which=of whom/which部分结构There are 60 students in our class，Most of whom are导游词可以用which，that(主语，宾语)。Where(位置副词)=介词which this is the factory where the sh

10、oes were produced。(=in which)this is the factory(which/that yesterday . this is the factory which/that produced the shoes .the hotel where we stayed wasnt clean . the hotel which/that we stayed in/at wasnt clean。the hotel in/at which we stayed wasnt clean . Harvard is a world-famous university where

11、 Wang an got his doctor degree .he has a big family where(in which)he got much pleasure . she likes her job where(in which)she gets along well with her work mates指南When(时间副词)=介词which . I will never forget the day when/(on which)I joined the army we will remember the day that/which gavethe time when

12、I first met Nelson mandela was a very difficult period of my life。we still remembered the days when we travelled together。(in He days)we still remembered the days that/which we spent together . there was a time when the business man lost heart。(during whith The days when we used foreign oil are gone

13、 forever。(in which)，如果前置语是reason，则可以将引导语用作主语、宾语。Why(原因副词=for which)there are many reasons why people like traveling。(for the reasons/which=why)this is the reans He is leaving so early . the reason why He didnt come is that He was ill，I know the reason，1 .to _ _ _ _ tried to make a comeback，attracted

14、 a lot of attention . a . where b . when c . when c . which D . who分析：此问题考察了定语从句相关史，真题(2006北京)women _ _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease tase/b ./；WhoC .卫生组织；WhoD。/；/Key: C分析：这个问题调查了两个定语从句，这两个定语都缺乏主语，在定语从句中，如果关系代词是定语从句的主语，那么就不能省略关系代词，所以答案选择C。3 .(2006福建)look out！dont get too close to the house _ _ _ roof is under repair . a . whose b . which