v–ing Subject

1、Useful structure，the use of the-ing form，郑智薰谓词判断1。_ _ _ _ little of each others language，So they have to express themselves with the aid of an interpreter . knowing b . having known cto stand b . stood c . standing d . would stand 3 ._ _ _ _(And youll succeed . if you _ _ _ hard，youll make it。非谓词格式否

2、定式-ing格式的时态和语气seeing is believing . he came to the party without being invited . we remembered having seen the film . he forgot ham Taken to guanguing in traffic accidents is a common occurrence . the housing problem is far from _ _(settle)I housing To be the coach of the team， to see is to believe

3、. to be envied is better to be pitied . bell is said to have invented the phone . the phone is considered to have been invented ll . to do to to have studied b . to study c . to have been studying d . to be studying，非叙述性的格式否定式-ing格式的否定是he warned me not to kill time by playing games . not ket_ _ the

4、meeth Gave them a great deal of encouragement . the president will attend the president to attend the president attended the president the president，提示：动名词用作主语时，逻辑主语由形容词性物主代词和名词所有格组成，我姐姐病了，我很担心。My sisters being ill made us worried。你说得对并不一定意味着我错了。marys being ill made her mother upset . your being rig

5、ht doesnt necessarily mean my being wrong .他们来帮助我们，给了我们很大的鼓励。their coming to help was a great encouragement to us。用名词作为宾语时，逻辑主语被形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或名词一般格代替。例如：would you mind my/me using your computer？the father insisted on his sons/his son going to college . there are many reasons for Animals/Anim

6、als dying out . no one had told Smith about theEugene s never willing to change any of his opinions . its no use _ _ _ with him . a . to argue b . arguing c . argued Is appoint your parents(swimming is a good form of exercise . 2)练习脚是提高成绩的有效方法。doing enough exercises is an effective way to improve ou

7、rselves . 3)比喻很容易。Talking is easier than doing。将形式主语it的实际主语、动名词结构转移到文章末尾。但是这种文章形式有一定的限制。标语只是一些形容词或少数名词。例如useful、useless/no use、good、fun、worth等。It is no use/useless doing没有用，与夏洛克争论没有用。it is useless trying to argue with shylock it is no good doing牙齿不是更好地说明一下吗？Is it any good trying to explain？It is fun

8、 doing真的很有趣，和孩子们一起玩。Its fun playing with children，its pleasant doing sth真的很开心和你一起工作。It is pleasant working with you It is worth/worth while doing值得牙齿。It is a waste of time doing牙齿浪费时间的There is no sense in doing是没有意义的There is no point没有比there is nothing worse than doing更糟的了。there is no doing/it is im

9、possible to do；There is no telling what will happen。=its impossible to tell what will happen。很难说他什么时候回来。There is no saying when hell come很难说他会怎么做。There is no telling what he might do对这种事不是开玩笑。there is no joking about such matters。动名词和不定式作主语时的比较：动名词通常表示一般动作，不定式通常表示具体动作。玩火是危险的。Playing with fire is dan

10、gerous。爬山真有趣。Climbing mountains is really fun。今天游泳很危险。To swim today is dangerous。很荣幸被邀请参加牙齿聚会。its an honor for me to be invited to the party。 There is no need to do sth干燥使用There is no need to tell her .2，用作宾语动名词的情况有两种。第一，有些动词只能附加动词名词作为宾语。第二，有些动词可以附加名词，也可以附加否定式作为宾语。动词：avoid、admit、advise、permit、allow、

11、appreciate、consider、cannot help、cannot stand Forgive、fiinhave you considered looking for one special friend？我们必须努力避免犯同样的错误。we must try to avoid repeating the same mistake晚饭后你想和我一起散步吗？do you feel like having a walk with me after supper？人们忍不住嘲笑那个愚蠢的人。people could nt Help Laughing That Foolishman。亨利不允许

12、在他的办公室吸烟。Henry doesnt allow smoking in his office。名词和不定式都可以接触的动词如下。like/love/hate/dislike/preferdoing表总称动作to do表一次性动作be，remember/forget/regret doing sth记住/忘记/后悔.我要做to do sth。记得我已经给你寄过信了。I remember posting the letter我会记得寄信的。Ill remember to post the letter我永远不会忘记我见过那个著名的作家。别忘了给I shall never forget see

13、ing the famous writer妈妈写信。Dont forget to write to your mother我真后悔没有赶上那份报告。I regret missing the report我很遗憾地告诉你，我不能接受你的建议。I regret to say I cant take your advice，try to doing mean to do doing(要做的计划)doing(也就是说，我们要努力按时做好一切)。we must try to get everything done in time我们尝试其他方法牙齿工作。lets try doing the working in some other way我不想惹你生气。I didnt