新课标选修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion-Vocabulary

1、Important words 重要单词,1. mistaken adj. There you are and you come from the west end of London, born in Lisson Grove if Im not mistaken. 你呀,要是我没弄错的话,你是伦敦西边的人,出生在森格罗佛。,I assure youre mistaken. 我确信你错了。 In that idea, youre mistaken. 那样说来你错了。 The teacher has a mistaken opinion of this pupil. 老师对这个学生有不对的看法

2、。,Bob has a mistaken idea that tomorrow is a holiday. 鲍勃想错了, 他说明天是假日。 A mistaken person should admit his error. 犯错的人应承认自己的错误。,归纳拓展: mistaken用作形容词, 在句中作表语或前置定语。作表语时,常为be mistaken about 对某事持错误的见解。 mistake为其名词形式或动词形式。mistake for 把错认为,1. Im _ about it. Please forgive me. A. curious B. worried C. particu

3、lar D. mistaken 2. The twins are so alike that even their parents mistake one _ another. A. by B. to C. for D. from,单项填空,1. You are _ _ (错怪) him. He is telling the truth. 2. You were _ _ (错误的) believing him innocent.,mistaken about,mistaken in,完成句子,句型转换 1. You are wrong in opinion about what he said

4、. You are _ _ what he said. 2. I took him for Mr. Smith when I met him on the street. I _ him _ Mr. Smith when I met him on the street.,mistaken about,mistaken about,2. dismiss If youre late again, youll be dismissed from your job. 如再迟到, 你将被开除。 The teacher dismissed his class 10 minutes earlier. 老师提

5、前10分钟下课。,Lets dismiss this subject and talk of something else. 我们不要再考虑此主题, 谈点别的吧。 The judge dismissed all the charges against Mr. Smith. 法官驳回了所有对史密斯先生的指控。,dismiss解雇,开除,免职,解散,常构成 dismiss from .;不再考虑,不接受,驳回,不受理。其名词形式为dismissal.,归纳拓展,1. If you are late again, youll be _ from your job. A. dismissed B. p

6、revented C. discharged D. discouraged,单项填空,2. The servant was _ for being lazy and dishonest. Hes now out of work. A. praised B. blamed C. dismissed D. apologized,1. The officer was _ (解雇) the service for neglect of duty. 2. After the _ (解雇) of the cook, we had to make our meals ourselves.,dismissed

7、,dismissal,完成句子,1. We fired the cook because her cooking was so poor. The cook _ _ because her cooking was so poor. 2. He just laughed and regarded the idea as unimportant. He just laughed and _ the idea.,was,dismissed,dismissed,3. condemn The English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end o

8、f her days. 那一口英语使她注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子。 He condemned the proceedings in the strongest language. 他强烈谴责这种行为。,He was condemned to death. 他被判处死刑。 His bad leg condemned him to a wheelchair. 他的残腿使他坐上了轮椅。 归纳拓展 condemn谴责; 判刑, 宣告有罪,与 to连用; 迫使某人处于不利境地,1. The September 11 Attack has been _ by the entire international

9、 community. A. condemned B. scolded C. criticized D. blamed,单项填空,2. The judge condemned the criminal _ all his life in prison. A. to spend B. spending C. to spending D. spent,1. The prisoner is sure to _ (判刑). 2. When the poor woman was widowed, she realized that she _ (被迫)a lonely old age.,be conde

10、mned,was condemned to,完成句子,He was sentenced to life imprisonment by the judge. He was _ _ life imprisonment by the judge. 2. Lack of skills led him to live a poor life. Lack of skills _ him _ live a poor life.,condemned,condemned,to,to,句型转换,4. betray But they betrayed themselves every time they open

11、 their mouths. 他们一张开嘴就露了陷。 His best friend betrayed him. 他的最好的朋友背叛了他。 He betrayed his country to enemy. 他背叛了祖国, 向敌人投降。,I wont betray his trust. 我不会辜负他对我的信任。 She would not betray his secrets to me. 她不会把他的秘密泄露给我。 His face betrayed that he was angry. 他的脸显露出他很生气。,betray +n./n.+ to 表示“出卖,背叛,辜负”; betray +

12、n./n.+(to be)- that表示“无意中显示, 暴露”。其名词形式为betrayal, 如an act of betrayal 背叛的行为。,归纳拓展,1. He betrayed his friends_ the enemy. A. to B. for C. with D. by 2. His accent at once betrayed the fact _ he was a foreigner. A. which B. that C. / D. with that,单项填空,完成句子 1. The Bible tells of the _ (背叛) of Christ by

13、Judas. 2. His suffered death rather than _ (泄露)the secret.,betrayal,betray,句型转换 1. What he said betrayed the fact that he was a liar. What he said betrayed him _. 2. He let out the secret to one of his friends. He _ the secret _ one of his friends.,to be a liar,betrayed,to,5. acquaintance And I came

14、 to England to make your acquaintance. 我来伦敦就是为了结识你。 I have some acquaintance with French, but I do not know it well. 我懂得一点法语, 但不精通。,I still keep up acquaintance with him. 我仍然和他联系着。 He was my closest acquaintance. 我懂一点这种语言。 He was my closest acquaintance. 他是我的老相识。 Where did you make his acquaintance?

15、你在哪里与他相识？,归纳拓展 acquaintance既可作不可数名词,表“熟悉,认识”,有时在其前可加不定冠词, 表“某种程度的熟悉与了解”,与with 连用;作可数名词, 表“熟识的人”。,make ones acquaintance=make the acquaintance of somebody 表示“结识某人”; gain acquaintance with得以知悉; cut/drop ones acquaintance with与某人绝交; be acquainted with 熟悉,1. He is not a _ , only a (an) _. A. friend; acq

16、uaintances B. acquaintance; friend C. friend; acquaintance D. acquaintances ; friend,单项填空,2. I have _ slight acquaintance _English. A. a; to B. a; with C. /;with D. /; to,1. He is _ (不仅仅) an acquaintance. 2. I had the pleasure of _ _(与你丈夫相识) in the States.,more than,your,husbands acquaintance,完成句子,句

17、型转换 1. I know a little English. Could you help me? I have _ English. Could you help me? 2. At first sight , he was very cool. _ first _ , he was very cool.,a slight acquaintance with,On,acquaintance,6. fortune Well, I never! A whole pound! A fortune!啊,我从没有!一英镑!一笔财富! By good fortune he was not hurt.

18、幸运的是, 他没受伤。 She had a good fortune to be free from illness all her life. 她一生很幸运, 没有得过病。,What will be our fortune? 我们的命运将是什么？ One day a good fortune befell him. 一天幸运降临到他的头上。 He received a large fortune when his father died. 父亲死时, 他继承了一笔财富。,归纳拓展 fortune表“运气, 幸运”为不可数名词;表“命运、幸运或不幸的事”为可数名词,表 “财产、钱财”既可作可数

19、名词, 也可作不可数名词。其构成的短语有: a small fortune 一大笔钱, make a fortune 发财, seek ones fortune 外出找出路, try ones fortune 碰运气.,fortunate adj. be fortunate to do something; be fortunate in doing something. fortunately adv. unfortunately 不幸地,单项填空 1. We are fortunate _ having sufficient supplies of fuel for the winter.

20、 A. in B. for C. with D. to,2. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _ , neither of them could swim. A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally,3. His grandfather _ a small fortune by mining. A. tool B. made C. got D. caught,完成句子 1. He _ (继承) when his rich aunt died. 2. He went to S

21、henzhen to _. (找出路),came into a fortune,seek his fortune,句型转换 1. He was lucky to be friends with a doctor. He was _ having a doctor as his friend. 2. He earned a lot of money by writing novels. He _ by writing novels.,fortunate in,made a fortune,7. superior adj. This hotel serves a superior grade of

22、 coffee. 这家旅馆提供高级咖啡。 His superior manner made people hate him. 他的高傲行为使人们都恨他。,This carpet is far superior to that one in quality. 这块地毯在质量上比那块好。 He is superior to bribery. 他对于受贿很有一套。,n. Ill speak to your superior about this careless work. 我要找你老板谈谈这粗劣的工作。 As a violin player, he has few superior. 作为一人小提

23、琴手,他没有对手。,归纳拓展 superior作形容词时,表示“高级的、高傲的”, 构成be superior to “比高明(强、好)”; 作名词时,表示“上级、地位较高的人、智力较强的人”;相同结构有: inferior to 低于, senior to “比年长(资深)”, junior to 比年幼(资浅)。,单项填空 1. Many people think him superior _ Tom as a teacher. A. for B. with C. to D. about,2. He had received an urgent order from his _. He i

24、mmediately carried it out. A. students B. colleagues C. servants D. superiors,完成句子 1. A schoolmaster is a teachers _ (上级). 2. The student is _ his deskmate in quality.,superior,superior to,句型转换 1. He is cleverer than any other student in the class. He is _ the other students in the class _.,superior

25、 to,in cleverness,2. This is a new advanced car. So it is very expensive. This is a new _ car. So it _ you a lot of money.,superior,costs,8. pronounce I rather fancied myself because I can pronounce twenty-four distinct vowel sounds. 我很欣赏自己, 因为我能发24个明显的元音。 He pronounced his words clearly. 他发音清晰。,The

26、 judge pronounced the sentence. 法官宣布判决书。 The judge pronounce the man not guilty. 法官宣布那人无罪。 The court pronounced against my claim to the land. 法庭驳回了我对这块土地的诉讼请示。,归纳拓展 pronounce作动词时, 表示“发音”;作“宣布、宣称”之意时, 其结构为pronounce sb./sth.+adj.; 有时可作不及物动词, 后跟 against “驳回”, on “对发表意见”。pronounced adj. “明显的”; pronuncia

27、tion n.,单项填空 1. Foreigners find_ hard to _ many words in English. A. that ; speak B. it ; say C. it ; pronounce D. that ; pronounce,2. I now _ you man and wife. A. announce B. pronounce C. suggest D. ask,完成句子 1. He held _ (明确的)opinions on many questions. 2. He _ (宣称) himself in favor of the plan.,pr

28、onounced,pronounced,句型转换 The judge announced that the defendant was innocent. The judge _ the defendant not _.,pronounced,guilty,9. classify Simply phonetics studied and classified from peoples own speech. 只是学了点语音学, 把人们的发音区分一下而已。 Such people should be classified as middle peasants. 这样的人应该被分类为中等农民。,In the post-office, mail is classifi