临床常用英文缩写

1、aa.-of each各ab.-antibody抗体abd.-abdomen腹部abg-arterial blood gas动脉血气abn.-abnormal异常abp-arterial blood pressure动脉压abs.-absent无abstr.-abstract摘要a.c.-before meals饭前ach.-actylcholine乙酰胆碱ach.-adrenal cortical hormone肾上腺皮质激素act.-active coagulative time活化凝血时间acth.-adrenocorticotripic促肾上腺皮质激素ad.(add.)-adde加ad

2、 effect.-ad effectum 直到有效adh.-antidiuretic hormone抗利尿激素ad lib-at liesure随意adm.(admin)-adminstration给药ad us est.-for external use外用af.-atrial fibrillation房颤af.-atrial flutter房扑a/g ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio白-球蛋白比aids.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome爱滋病al.-left ear左耳alb.-albumin白蛋白am.-before no

3、on上午amb.-ambulance救护车amp.(ampul)-ampoule安瓿ana.-anesthesia麻醉anal.-analgesic镇痛药ap.-before dinner饭前appr.(approx.)-approximately 大约ar.-aortic regurgitation主闭as.-aortic stenosis主狭asa.-aspirin阿斯匹林asd.-atrial septal defect房缺ast.-aspartate transaminase谷草转氨酶atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere大气压ats.-antitetanic serum抗破伤

4、风血清av.-average平均ba.-barium钡bbt.-basal body temperature基础体温bcg.-bacille calmette- guerin卡介苗biblio.-biliography参考文献bid.-twice a day每日二次b.m.-basal metabolism基础代谢bp.-blood pressure血压bpm-baets per minute次/分bs.-blood sugar血糖bw.-body weight体重c.- centigrade摄氏温度计ca.-carcinoma癌cal.-cancer癌cal. calorie卡cap. ca

5、psule囊c.b.c-complete blood count血常规cc.-chief complaint主诉cc. list.-critical condition list病危通知单ccu.- coronary care unit冠心病监护室cd.-caesarean delivered剖腹产cdc.-calculated date of confinement预产期cea.-carcinoembryonic antigen癌胚抗原cg.-control group对照组ck.-creatine kinase肌酸激酶cl.-centilitre毫开cm.-centimetre毫米cns.

6、-central nervous system中枢神经系统co.-compound复方contra.-contraindicated禁忌ct.- computerized tomography计算机断层扫描c.v-curriculum vitae简历dbp-diastolic blood pressure舒张压dd.- differential diagnosis鉴别诊断dept.-department科diag.-diagonsis诊断dic-disseminate intravascular coagulation弥漫性血管内凝血dl.-deciliter分升dm.-diabetic me

7、llitus糖尿病dm.-diastolic murmur舒张期杂音d.o.a-dead on arrival到达时已死亡dob.-date of birth出生日期dr.-doctor医生diw.-dextrose in water葡萄糖液d-5-w,-5% dextrose in water5%葡萄糖液du-duodenal ulcer十二指肠溃疡ecg.(ekg.)- electrocardiograph心电图echo .-echogram超声edd.(edc)-expected date of delivery (confinement)预产期ent. ears, nose and t

8、hroat五官科emg. electromyogram肌电图er. emergency room急诊室et al.-and elsewhere等等etc. and so forth等等f.(fahr.)-fahrenheit 华氏f- female女性f.b.s.- fasting blood sugar空腹血糖fdp.-fibrinogen degradation products纤维蛋白原降解产物ffa. free fatty acid游离脂肪酸fuo. fever of unknown origin不明原因发热fx. fracture 骨折gh. growth hormone生长素gi.

9、- gastrointestinal消化gits. gastrointestinal therapy system胃肠治疗系统gtt. drops滴gu.- gastric ulcer胃溃疡hb. hemoglobin血红蛋白hbp.-high blood pressure高血压hcg. human choroionic gonadotropic hormone人绒毛膜促性腺激素hdl.- high density lipoprotein高密度脂蛋白hr.-heart rate心率ht.-height身高htn.-hypertension高血压hx.-history 病历hypo.-hypod

10、ermic injection皮下注射iabp.-intra aortic balloon pacing主动脉内囊反搏i/o.-intake and output 进出量icu. intensive care unit重症监护病房ie. that is 即ig. immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白im. iutramuscular肌内的inh.- inhalation吸入inh.- isoniazid异烟肼inj.- injection注射int.- intern实习生ip.- in-patient住院病入iu.- international unit国防单位iv.-intravenous

11、ly静脉内j.- joule焦耳k.u.b- kidney,ureter and bladder肾、输尿管和膀胱lbp.-low blood pressure 低血压lc. laparoscopic cholecystectomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术ldl.-low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白liq. liquid液体lmp.- last menstrual period未次月经lp. lumbar puncture腰穿m. male男性mcd.-mean corpuscular diameter平均红细胞直径mch.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin

12、平均红细胞血红蛋白量mchc.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度mcv.-mean corpuscular volume平均红细胞体积mi.-myocardial infarction心梗min.-minute分mixt。 mixture合剂mmhg.- millimeters of mercury毫米汞柱mri.- magnetic resonance image核磁共振ms.- mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄n/v.-nausea and vomiting*呕吐n.b note bene 注意ne.- nor

13、epinephrine 去甲肾上腺炎neg.- negative阴性的niddm.- non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitusii型糖尿病norm.- normal正常的npn.-non-protein nitrogen非蛋白氮npo.- non-peros禁食ns. normal saline生理盐水ob.- obstetrics 产科学ogtt.- oral glucose tolerance test口服糖耐量试验op.- out-patient门诊病人opc.- out-patient clinic门诊or.- operating room手术室o

14、t. old tuberculin旧结核菌素p-pulse脉搏p.c.- post cibum 饭后pe. (px.)- physical examination体检pg. prostaglandin前列腺素ph. past history 过去史phi. present history illness现病史pm.- post meridiem下午post-op.- postoperation术后pre-op.- preoperation术前priv. private私人的prn.-pro re nata必要时prog.- prognosis预后p.s. postscript附言psy.- p

15、sychiatry精神病学psychol. psychology心理学pt. physical therapy物理疗法pt.- prothrombin time凝血酶原时间qd.- quaque die 每日一次qid.-quater in die 每日四次qn.-quaque nocte每晚rbc.-red blood count红细胞计数ref.-reference参考文献rhd.-rheumatic heart disease风心病ri.-regular insulin正规胰岛素rout.-routin常规rt.-radiotherapy放射治疗sbe subacute bacteria

16、l endocarditis亚急性细菌性心内膜炎seq.-sequela后遗症sex.-sexual性别的sig.-signa标明用法sk.-streptokinase链激酶sle.-sgstemic lupus erythematosus系统性红斑狼疮sm.-systolic murmur收缩期杂音sr.-sinus rhythm窦性节律sss.-sick sinus syndrome病窦综合征st.- skin test皮试stat.- at once立即sx.- symptom or sign症状或体征syr.- syrup糖浆tab.- stablet片剂tat.- toxin-ant

17、itoxin毒素抗毒素tb.-tuberculosis结核tid.- three times daily每日三次tsh.- thyroid-stimulating hormone促甲状腺激素us.- ultrasound超声vip.- very important person贵宾vit.- vitamine维生素vsd.- ventricular septal defect室缺vma.- hydroxymandelic acid香草杏仁酸wbc.- white blood cell白细胞wt.- weight体重y/o.- years old 岁medical department; dep

18、artment of internal medicine:内科surgical deparment;department of surgery: 外科pediatrics department: 小儿科 obstetrics and gynecology department: 妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科ent(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department:皮肤科orthope

19、dic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery:脑外科neurology departme

20、nt: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 胸外科department of traditional chinese medicine:中医科registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室 waiting room: 候诊室emergency room: 急诊室admitting office: 住院处operation

21、 room: 手术室 x-ray department: 放射科blood bank: 血库dispensary; pharmacy: 药房ward: 病房laboratory: 化验室 medicine; drug; remedy: 药sleeping pill: 安眠药contraceptive drugs: 避孕药tonic: 补药a medicine for colds: 感冒药 expectorant: 化痰药anti-cancer drugs; cancer-fighting drugs: 抗癌药anti-tuberculous drug: 抗结核药oral contracepti

22、ve; pill: 口服避孕药good medicine; a good remedy:良药laxative: 轻泻药antipyretic: 退热药for oral administration: 内服药specific medicine; specific: 特效药for external use: 外用药preventive medicine; prophylactic: 预防药sedative: 镇静药 take medicine: 服药change dressings:换药decoct herbal medicine: 煎药fill a prescription: 配药have a

23、prescription made up(filled):（患者）抓药medicinal materials; crude drugs: 药材medicinal herbs: 药草tablet: 药片medicines and chemical reagents: 药品medicine bottle: 药瓶remedies: 药石liquid medicine; medicinal liquid: 药水lotion: 洗液pill: 药丸bolus: 大药丸herbal medicines in a prescription: 药味（中药方中的药）flavor of a drug: 药味（药的

24、味道或气味）medicines; pharmaceuticals; medicaments: 药物heal with drugs: 药物医治drug allergy: 药物过敏materia medica: 药物学drug poisoning: 药物中毒(medicinal)powder: 药粉ointment; salve: 药膏apply a plaster: 上药膏tab.片剂cap.胶囊mixt.合剂patch贴片oint.膏剂inj.针剂supp.栓lotion洗剂drops滴剂spray喷剂syr.糖浆cream霜sol.液(1)常用西药drugs*penicillin-g青霉素g

25、钠*bicillin长效青霉素*oxacillin新青霉素ii*ampicillin氨苄青霉素*ampicillin-sulbactam舒嘉青*ampicillin-cloxallin美佳林*amoxycillin-clavulanate安美汀（诺可）*ticarcillin-clavulanate特美汀*cefazolin先锋霉素*cefradine泛捷复*cefuroxime西力欣*cefotaxime凯福隆*cefmetazole(cmz)先锋美他醇*ceftriaxone头孢曲松钠(罗氏芬)*ceftazidine头孢他啶(复达欣)*cefoperazone-sulbactam锋派新*

26、gentamycin庆大霉素*amikacin丁胺卡那*erythromycin红霉素*norvancomycin去甲万古霉索*vancomycin稳可信*lincomycin洁(林可)霉素*imipenem-cilastatin泰能*levofloxacin来立信*ciprofloxacin悉复欢*metronidazole灭滴灵*aciclovir阿昔洛韦*adenosine腺苷(艾吉伴)*adenosine cyclophosphate环磷腺苷(心先安)*adrenaline 肾上腺素(副肾素)*alprazolam 阿普唑伦（佳乐定）*amiloride阿米洛利*aminophylli

27、ne氨茶碱*amiodarone 胺碘酮（乙胺碘呋酮，可达龙）*amlodipine氨氯地平（洛活喜，可立平）*amrinone 氨力农（氨立酮）*anisodamine山莨菪碱（654-2）*antazoline 安他唑啉（安他心）*arotinolol阿罗洛尔（阿尔马尔）*aspirin 阿斯匹林（乙酰水杨酸，巴米尔，伯基）*atenolol阿替洛尔（氨酰心安）*atorvastatin阿托伐他汀（立普妥）*atropine阿托品医.学 全,在.线,提供*benazepril贝那普利（苯那普利，洛汀新）*bezafibrate 苯扎贝特（阿贝他）*bisopro

28、lol比索洛尔（康心，康可）*bumetanide 布美他尼（丁尿胺，丁苯氧酸）*captopril开搏通（卡托普利，巯甲丙脯酸）*carvedilol卡维地络（络德，金络，达利全）*cedilanid去乙酰毛花甙（西地兰）*chlorpromazime氯丙嗪（plc）*cilazepril 西拉普利（抑平舒，一平苏）*cinnarizine桂利嗪（桂益嗪，脑益嗪，使脑力新）*clonidimne 可乐定（氯压定，110降压片）*diazepam地西泮（安定）*dibazol地巴唑*digoxine地高辛（狄戈辛）*dihydroergotoxine氢麦角碱（吉得镇，培磊能，舒脑宁）*dilt

29、oiazem 地尔硫卓（硫氮卓酮，合心爽，蒂尔丁）*dipyridamole 双嘧达莫（潘生丁）*dobutamine多巴酚丁胺（独步催）*dopamine多巴胺（羟酷胺）*doxicon多烯康*enalapril依那普利（悦宁定，必利那）*ephedrine麻黄碱（麻黄素）*esmolol艾司洛尔（爱络注射液）*estazolam 艾司唑仑（舒乐安定，三唑氮卓）*felodipine非洛地平（波依定）*fenofibrate 非诺贝特（力平脂）*flunarizine 氟桂利嗪（氟脑嗪，西比灵）*fluvastatin氟伐他汀（来适可）*folic acid 叶酸*fosinopril福辛普

30、利（蒙诺）*furosemide呋噻米（速尿，呋喃苯胺酸，福洛必）*gemfibrozil吉非贝齐（诺衡，二甲苯氧庚酸）*heparin肝素*hydrochlorothiazide双氢克尿塞（双氢氯噻嗪）*indapamide吲达帕胺（吲满帕胺，寿比山）*irbesartan伊贝沙坦（伊白沙坦，安搏维）*isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素（喘息定，治喘灵）*isosorbide dinitrate消心痛（异舒吉，长效消心痛，硝酸异山梨酯）*isosorbide mononmitrate益辛保（鲁南欣康，莫诺美地，单硝酸异山梨 酯） *lacidipine拉西地平（乐息平，三精司乐平）*lev

31、odopa左旋多巴（左多巴）*lidocaine利多卡因（塞罗卡因）*lmwh低分子肝素（速避凝，吉派啉，克赛）*lorazepam劳拉西泮（罗拉，氯羟安定，洛拉酮）*losartan氯沙坦（洛沙坦，科素亚，海捷亚）*lovastatin 洛伐他汀（美降脂，美维诺林）*magnesium sulfate硫酸镁*mannose ester 甘糖酯*mecobalamin甲钴胺（弥可保）*metaraminol间羟胺（阿拉明）*metoprolol美托洛尔（美多心安，倍他乐克）*mexiletine美西律（慢心律，脉律定）*milrinone米力农（鲁南力康）*moracizine莫雷西嗪（乙吗噻

32、嗪）*morphine吗啡*neostigmine新斯的明（普鲁斯的明）*nicardipine尼卡地平（卡荣）*nifedipine硝苯地平（心痛定、伲福达、拜新同）*nimodipine 尼莫地平（尼莫同）*nitrazepam 硝西泮（硝基安定）*nitrendipine尼群地平*nitroglycerin硝酸甘油（楚天舒贴片，三硝酸甘油酯）*noradrenaline去甲肾上腺素*orgzanol谷维素*panangin潘南金（门冬氨酸钾镁，脉安定）*perindopril培哚普利（雅施达）*pge1前列腺素e1（保达新，凯时）*phenoxybenzamine酚苄明（酚苄胺，竹林胺）

33、*phentolamine酚妥拉明（立其丁）*phenylephrine去氧肾上腺素（新福林，苯肾上腺素）*phenytoin sodium苯妥英钠（大仑丁）*plavix波立维*potassium chloride氯化钾（补达秀）*pravastatin普伐他汀（普拉固）*probanthine普鲁本辛（溴化丙胺太林）*propafenone普罗帕酮（心律平，悦复隆）*propranolol普萘洛尔（心得安）*protamine sulfate硫酸鱼精蛋白*quinidine奎尼丁*ramipril雷米普利（瑞泰）*reserpine利血平（蛇根碱）*salbutamol沙丁胺醇（舒喘灵，喘

34、乐宁）*scopolamine东莨菪碱*simvastatin辛伐他汀（舒降之）*sodium nitroprusside硝普钠*sotalol索他洛尔（施太可）*spironolactone螺内酯（安体舒通）*streptokinase链激酶*strophanthink毒毛花甙k（毒毛旋花子甙k，毒k）*terazosin特拉唑嗪（高特灵，四喃唑嗪）*theophylline茶碱（舒费美，葆乐辉）*ticlopidine噻氯匹定（氯苄噻啶，抵克力得）*tolazoline妥拉苏林（苄唑啉）*t-pa组织型纤溶酶原激活剂*trapidil 曲匹地尔（乐可安）*triamterene氨苯喋啶（三

35、氨喋啶）*trimetazidine曲美他嗪（万爽力）*urapidil乌拉地尔（压宁定，利喜定）*urokinase尿激酶（天普洛欣）*valsartan缬沙坦（代文，维沙坦）*verapamil维拉帕米（异搏定，戌脉安，盖衡）*vitamin k维生素k医学全在线*warfarin华法令（可嘧定，苄西丙酮香豆素钠）*zolpidem 唑吡坦（思诺思）*papaverine罂粟碱*betahistine培他啶*dihgdroergotoxine氢麦角碱*vitkl维生素k1*pamba止血芳酸*aminocaproic acid氨基已酸*etamsylate止血敏

36、*carbazochrome安络血*protamine鱼精蛋白*reptilase)立止血*rhg-csf惠尔血*rhu gm-csf生白能*dextran 40低分子右旋糖酐*haes-steril 706代血浆*ambroxol沐舒坦*codeine可待因*sdbutamol喘乐宁*ipratropine安喘乐*becotide必可酮*nikethamide尼可刹米*lobeline洛贝林*cimetidine西米替丁*ranitidine雷尼替丁*omeprazole洛赛克*metoclopramide胃复安*loperamide易蒙停*sodium glutamate谷氨酸钠*pota

37、ssiumglutamate谷氨酸钾*arginine精氨酸*pituitrin垂体后叶素*morphine吗啡*pethidine杜冷丁*bucinnazine强痛定*ergotamine and caffeine麦角胺咖啡因*valium安定*haloperidol氟哌啶醇*midazolam咪唑安定*paracetamol必理通（百服宁）*indometacin消炎痛*mannitol甘露醇*dxm地塞米松*hcss琥珀氢考*hydrocortisone氢化可的松*promethazine非那根*solu-medrol甲强龙 *ringers solution林格氏液 *potassiu

38、m chloride氯化钾（补达秀） *calcium chloride氯化钙 *sodium polystyrene sulfonate降钾树脂 *calcium gluconate葡萄糖酸钙 *oral rehydration salts（ors）口服补液盐 *glucosedextrose葡萄糖 *glucose and sodium chloride 葡萄糖氯化钠 *peritoneal dialysate腹膜透析液 *water for injection 注射用水 *mycostatin米可定 *clotrimazole vaginal tablet凯妮汀 *supp.micona

39、zole达克宁栓 *supp.ciproflloxacin曼舒林 *supp.hibitane洗必泰栓 *supp.metronidazole灭滴灵栓 *calamine lotion炉甘石洗剂 *oint.hydrocortisone butyrate尤卓尔 *clobetasole propionate oint.恩肤霜 *eloson艾洛松 * kenacomb cream复方康纳乐霜 *fluocinonide cream肤轻松霜 *halcinonide solution 乐肤液 *virless cream艾赛可威 *clotrimazole oint.克霉唑软膏 *pevison

40、e cream派瑞松霜 *daktarin cream达克宁霜 *mycospor cream雷克 *triatop lotion采乐洗剂 *bactroban百多邦 *erythromycin ointment红霉素软膏 *gargarism co.复方漱口液 *iodine glycerin co. 复方碘甘油 *daphne larynol大佛喉露 *livostin立复汀 *ephedrine nasal drops麻黄碱滴鼻液 *ephedrine and furacilin nasal drops呋麻滴鼻液 *catalin(bernetin)卡他灵（白内停） *atropine

41、eye drops阿托品滴眼液 *mikelan美开朗 *ribavirin eye drops病毒唑滴眼液*acyclovir eye drops阿昔洛韦滴眼液*rifampicin eye drops利福平滴眼液 *tarivid ophthalmic sol.(oint.)泰利必妥滴眼液（眼膏） *chlortetracycline eye oint金霉素眼膏 *hirudoid喜疗妥 *flexible fabric bandages创可贴 *gelatin sponge明胶海绵 *speedy好得快*circanetten痔根断*chlorhexidine洗必泰*pvp-i聚维酮碘*

42、methyl violet龙胆紫*iodine tincture碘酊 *glutara戊二醛*formalin福尔马林*furacilin呋喃西林*potassium permanganate(p.p.)高锰酸钾*fenfluramine芬氟拉明*naloxone 纳洛酮*methylene blue美蓝*pyraloxime methiodide(pam)解磷定*edta ca-na依地钙*sodium hyposulfide硫代硫酸钠 *iopamiro碘必乐*omnipaque欧乃派克*angiografin泛影葡胺*barium sulfate硫酸钡*myonal妙纳*baclofen

43、(lioresal)枢芬（力奥来素）*vecuronium(norcuron)万可松scoline司可林procaine普鲁卡因ketamine氯胺酮tripterygium glycosides雷公藤多甙cyclosporin a环孢霉素alentinan（天地欣）香茹多糖il-2(interleukin-2)白介素2r-globulin丙种球蛋白（博欣）thymosin胸腺肽transfer factor(tf)转移因子interferon-(r)干扰素（惠福仁，伽玛）interon-2a(2b)干扰素（福康泰）cisplatin(ddp)顺铂vincristine (vcr)长春新碱ad

44、riamycin（adm）阿霉素daunorubicin柔红霉素bleomycin博莱霉素5-fu5氟尿啶嘧cytarabine阿糖胞苷mtx氨甲喋呤 cyclophosphamide(ctx)环磷酰胺melphalan马法兰botulinum a toxina型肉毒素tat破伤风抗毒素atp三磷酸腺苷co q10 辅酶q10octreotide奥曲肽（生长抑素8肽）stilamin施他宁（生长抑素14肽）clarityne克敏能ketotifen酮替芬cetirizine仙特明astemizole息斯敏chlorphenamine扑尔敏phenergan非那根（异丙嗪）pitocin催产素h

45、arnal(tamsulosin)哈乐finasteride保列治isopurinol别嘌呤酐colcin(colchicine)秋水仙碱narcaricin痛风利仙scopolamine东莨菪碱tylenol泰诺bufferin cold日夜百服宁sulindac奇诺力naproxen萘普生arthrotec奥湿克nimesulide怡美力autondin复方氨基比林（安痛定）saridon散利痛indocin消炎痛voltaren(diclac)扶他林（迪克乐克）analgin安乃近piracetam脑复康naftilan耐复伦duxil都可喜ctp美络宁nicholin尼可林（胞二磷胆碱）ritalin利他林mesyrel美舒郁venlafaxine博乐欣prozac百忧解anafranil安那芬尼doxepin多虑平depakene德巴金tegretol得理多dilantin大仑丁r-oz谷维素zolpidem(stilnox)恩诺思imovane忆梦返celance协良行artane安坦madopar美多巴carbidopa-levodopa帕金宁levodopa左旋多巴rotundin颅通定tramal奇曼丁hitrechol胆通trepibutone舒胆通carnitine卡