医院常用英语 中英对照

1、医院英语常用语中英文对照表急诊室emergency room医院hospital内科病房medical ward外科病房surgical ward儿科病房pediatric ward接生房labor and delivery手术室operation room (or)心脏重症室coronary care unit (ccu)重症室intensive care unit (icu)内科重症室medical intensive care unit (micu)初生婴儿重症室neonatal intensive care unit (nicu)儿科重症室pediatric intensive car

2、e unit (picu)外科重症室surgical intensive care unit (sicu)末期护理hospice末期病患者照料居家健康服务home health service药疗、物理治疗等化验所laboratory进行化验研究门诊手术中心outpatient surgical center一般非严重性手术药房pharmacy药物、医疗用品health care provider医疗服务physician医生acupuncture针灸allergy and immunology过敏性专科anesthesiology麻醉科cardiology心脏科cardio-thoracic

3、 surgery心胸外科chiropractic脊椎神经科colorectal surgery结肠直肠外科dentistry牙科dermatology皮肤科endocrinology内分泌科family practice家庭科gastroenterology肠胃科general practice普通全科general surgery普通外科geriatrics老人病专科hematology血液科hepatology肝病专科infectious disease传染病科internal medicine内科nephrology肾脏科neurology神经科neurosurgery神经外科obste

4、trics-gynecology妇产科oncology癌症专科ophthalmology眼科optometry验光科orthopedic surgery骨外科osteopathy整骨疗科otolaryngology (ent)耳鼻喉科pathology病理科pediatrics小儿科plastic surgery整形外科podiatry足科psychiatry精神治疗科physiatrics物理疗法physical medicine and rehabilitation物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理pulmonary medicine肺科radiation oncology癌症放射疗科radiol

5、ogy光科urology泌尿科vascular surgery血管外科other health care professionals其它医疗专业人员audiologist听觉学专家dental assistant牙医助理dietitian饮食指导员genetic counselor遗传病辅导员health technician健康技员laboratory technician化验技员medical assistant医务助理medical technologist医学技师nurse护士home visiting nurse家访护士nurse midwife接生护士nutritionist营养专

6、家pharmacist药剂师pharmacologist药理学专家physical therapist物理治疗员physicians assistant医生助手psychologist心理学专家psychologic counselor心理辅导员respiratory therapist呼吸治疗员x-ray technician光科技员各种常见疾病的表达法中英对照头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough 肺炎pneumonia 肝炎hepatitis 脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acute gastritis 胃炎gastritis 气

7、管炎trachitis 支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎 appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis 乳腺炎mastitis 肿瘤tumor 癌症cancer禽流感bird flu/avian influenza非典sars(severe acute respiratary syndrome) 疯牛病mad cow disease 黑死病black death 白血病leukemia爱滋病aids(acquired immune deficiency syndrome)流感influenza 白内障 cataract 狂犬病rabies 中风stroke冠心病 corona

8、ry heart disease糖尿病diabetes 肺癌 lung cancer 肝癌liver cancer 肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic 肺气肿emphysema 胃癌cancer of stomach 胃病stomach trouble心脏病heart disease发烧fever 医学英语词汇常用语过敏 allergy健康诊断 gernral check-upphysical examination检查 examination入院 admission to hospotial退院 discharge fr

9、om hospital症状 symptom营养 nutrition病例 clinical history诊断 diagnosis治疗 treatment预防 prevention呼吸 respiration便通 bowel movement便 stool血液 blood脉搏 pulse, pulsation尿 urine脉搏数 pulse rate血型 blood type血压 blood pressure麻醉 anesthesia全身麻醉 general anesthesia静脉麻醉 intravenous anesthesia脊椎麻醉 spinal anesthesia局部麻醉 local

10、 anesthesia手术 operation切除 resectionlie副作用 side effect洗净 irrigation注射 injectionx光 x-ray红外线 ultra red-ray慢性的 chronic急性的 acute体格 build亲戚 relative遗传 heredity免疫 immunity血清 serum流行性的 epidemic潜伏期 incubation period滤过性病毒 virus消毒 sterilization抗生素 antibiotic脑波 e.e.g洗肠 enema结核反映 tuberculin reaction华氏 fahrenheit

11、摄氏 celsius, centigrade药品 medicine=冰袋 ice bag药品 medicine (drug)绷带 bandage胶带 adhesive tape剪刀 scissors体温计 thermometer药丸 tablet, pill舌下锭 sublingual tablet胶囊 capsules软膏 ointment眼药 eye medicine止咳药 cough medicine阿司匹林 aspirin止疼药 pain killer药方 prescription症状及名称一般症状=发烧 fever高烧 high fever发冷 chillsz发汗 sweats盗汗

12、night sweats倦怠 tireness失眠 insomnia肩头发硬 stiffness in shoulder打喷嚏 sneeze打嗝 hiccup痒 itch腰疼 low back pain头疼 headache痛 pain (ache)急性疼痛 acute pain激痛 severe pain钝痛 dull pain压痛 pressing pain刺痛 sharp pain戳痛 piercing pain一跳一跳地痛 throbbing pain针扎似的痛 prickling pain烧痛 burning pain裂痛 tearing pain持续痛 continuous pai

13、n不舒服 uncomfortable绞痛 colic放射痛 rediating pain溃烂痛 sore pain痉挛痛 crampy pain顽痛 persistent pain轻痛 slight pain血尿 bloody urine浓尿 pyuria粘液便 mucous stool粘土样便 clay-colored stool验血 blood analysis红血球 red cell白血球 white cell呼吸数 respiration rate呼气 expiration吸气 inspiration呼吸困难 difficulty in breathing不规则脉搏 irregular

14、 pulse慢脉 bradycardia快脉 rapid pulse尿浑浊 cloudy urine蛋白质 albuminuria糖尿 glucosuria瘦 thin, skinny肥 fat医院英语词汇大全childrens hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology ho

15、spital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiolog

16、y department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 脑外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 神经外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery

17、 department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 胸外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科radiology department 放射科registration office

18、挂号处out-patient department, opd 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病

19、房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生intern, intern