模拟联合国常用词汇

1、deprive the right to rote 取消表决权deputy 副代表distribution 分发document officer 文件分发人员drafting committee 起草委员会draw lots 抽签elect by an absolute (a simple) majority 以绝对（简单）多数选出emergency meeting 紧急会议enjoy privileges 享受特权entry into force 开始生效executive secretary 执行秘书exercise the right of vote 行使表决权expert 专家expl

2、ain ones rote 对所投的票加以说明extend the term of office 延长任期extraordinary session 特别会议fill a vacancy 补缺final report 最后报告first ballot 第一次投票表决first priority 最优先项目fix the timetable of the settings 安排各次会议的时间表foot-note 脚注gallery 旁听席general committee 总务委员会general debate 一般性辩论geographical distribution 按地域分配give a

3、 ruling 作出裁定give a warning 警告give up ones turn to speak in favour of 把自己的发言机会让给give up the office to chairman 放弃主席的职务go back upon a vote 重新表决governing body 执行机构hand over the chair to the vice-chairman 让副主席担任主席have priority 有优先权have the initiative 有倡议权head of delegation 代表团团长heading 标题honorary presid

4、ent 名誉主席（会长）host country 东道国i am authorized by my government 我受本国政府授权i ask for the floor 我请求发言i give the floor to 我请（发言）i speak in my capacity of 我以身份发言immunities 豁免implement the provisions of a convention 实施公约的规定impose a vote 行使否决权in a private capacity 以私人身份in an official capacity 以官方身份in an unoffi

5、cial capacity 以非官方身份in the hands of chairman 听从主席决定include in the agenda 列入议程information desk 问讯处（台）infringement 违反行为initiate a discussion 进行讨论instructions 指示、命令international instrument 国际文件（特指国际公约等）interrupt a vote 中断表决intervene in a debate 参加辩论invite speakers to be brief 请发言人简明扼要些invoke the chairm

6、ans authority 请使用主席的权利leave it to the decision of the majority 由多数决定item on the agenda 议程项目leave the matter to the chairmans decision 把事情交由主席决定legal adviser 法律顾问list of delegates 代表名单list of speakers 发言人名单lobby 大厅、休息厅maintain ones candidature 保持候选资格maintain order 维持秩序make a personal statement 以个人名义发

7、表声明memorandum 备忘录merge together several amendments 把几个修正案合并起来microphone 麦克风minutes 会议记录move that a separate vote be taken 提议分开表决move the closure of debate 动议结束辩论negative vote 反对票note 照会note a statement 将一个声明载入记录note a violation of the rules 指出对规则的破坏object in principle 在原则上反对observer 观察员occupy the ch

8、air 担任主席office 职务official languages 正式语言official meeting 正式会议open a debate on procedure 开始程序问题的辩论oppose a proposal 反对一个建议original text 原文overrule 驳回participants 参加者party to a convention 公约缔约国pass a vote of censure 通过指责决议permanent delegate 常人代表，常驻代表place a statement on record 将一个声明载入纪录place at the en

9、d of the agenda 列在议程末尾platform 主席台plenary assemblyplenipotentiary 全权代表postpone a vote 延期表决postpone the discussion 推迟讨论postpone to the next session(sitting) 延到下一届（次）会preamble 序言preparatory committee 筹备委员会preparatory meeting 预备会议president (submit) an amendment in writing 提出书面修正案press gallery 新闻记者席pres

10、s releases 新闻稿press-officer 新闻官private meeting 秘密会议proceed to the discussion of the articles 开始讨论条款proceed to a second reading 进行二读proceed to a vote 进行表决programme of meetings 会议日程表programme of work 工作日程progress report 工作进展情况报告protocol 议定书provisional agenda 临时议程public gallery 公众旁听席public meeting 公开会议

11、put a question to the vote 把问题付诸表决put a written question 提出书面问题put ones name on the list of speakers 登记发言questionnaire 调查表，问题单raise a point of order 提出程序问题raise an objection of principle 提出原则性的反对意见repporteur 报告员ratify a convention 批准公约recall the terms of the rules 忆及规则的条款recommendation 建议record in t

12、he minutes 列入会议记录refer to existing traditions 参照现存惯例refer to the text 参照原文refuse an appointment 不接受责任、职务refuse an office 不接受职务refuse to take the initiative 拒绝带头regional conference 规则（条例，规章）remit to the appropriate committee 送交主管的委员会renewal of term of office 连任renounce the office of chairman 辞去主席的职务r

13、eport 报告representation 代表权representative 代表request a legal opinion 征询法律意见request the speaker to keep the point under discussion 请发言人不要离开主题reservations 保留reserve ones right to answer at a later stage 保留以后再答复的权利resolution 决议resolution committee 决议委员会restrict the time accorded to speakers 限制发言时间resume

14、a debate 继续辩论resume a sitting 继续开会resume the chairmanship 继续担任主席right of vote 表决权rostrum 讲台round table meeting 圆桌会议rules 规则，法规rules of procedure 议事规则seat 座位secret ballot 无记名投票secretariat 秘书处secretary general 秘书长serve in (a board) 在（理事会）中担任理事set up a committee 设立一个委员会signatory to a convention 公约签字国si

15、t on a committee 参加委员会为委员speak from ones place 在坐席上发言stand adjourned 休会stand for election 担任候选人standing body 常设机构statement 声明，发言status 地位statutes 章程steering committee 指导委员会sub-committee 小组委员会sub-heading 小标题，副标题submit a draft resolution 提出决议草案submit to the rules governing 服从有关的规则subsidiary body 附属机构s

16、ubstantive motion 实质行动议substitute resolution 替代的决议summary record 简要记录（纪要）support a candidature 支持（某人）的候选资格support a nomination 支持某个提名suspend the rules 放弃对规则的适用suspend the sitting 停止会议take a decision upon a motion 对动议作出决定take a stand for (against) a proposal 赞成（反对）take into consideration 考虑到take part

17、 in a poll 参加选举take the floor 发言take up the discussion 开始讨论technical adviser 技术顾问term of office 任期the list of speakers in closed 发言登记已截止the majority is obtained 获得多数the majority of members present and voting 出席并投票的成员多数the meeting is called to order 宣布会议开始the motion is adopted 动议获得通过the motion is rej

18、ected 动议被否决the requisite majority 必要的多数the result is final 结果是最后的to address the meeting 发言to be in office 在职to be in session 开会treasurer 司库treaty 条约tri-partite 三方面typewriting service pool 打字组unanimous vote 一致同意unofficial meeting 非正式会议valid ballot papers 有效票verbatim record 逐字记录verbatim reporters 速记人员veto 否决vice-chairman 副主席vice-chairmanship 副主席vice-presidency 副会长vice-president 副会长vote by roll call 唱名表决vote by show