比较级的用法总结 (1)

1、,形容词副词比较级 东关中学 康何云,学习目标：形容词副词的比较级,To learn to understand and use comparative with (i)er, more 1.学生能熟练运用形容词和副词的 比较级。 2.能用本节课所学语法结构完成中考典型题例，直击中考，培养自我分析解决问题的能力及准确率。,大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。原级指形容词和副词的原形；比较级用来表示“较”或“更一些”；最高级则表示“最”,形容词和副词的级。,一： 定义 用于两者（人或物）之间，表示“其中一个比另一更”或“较”，后面通常用连词than连结另一个比较的对象，其基本句型

2、是： 主语谓语（系动词）形容词比较级than比较对象。 eg: Jim is taller than Mike. Mike is shorter than Jim.,二、用法： （1）形容词和副词的比较级表示两个事物在进行比较时，一者比另一者较/更。常用句型： A + 谓语 + 形容词或副词的比较级 + than + B. eg: Tom 比 Sam 高。 Tom is taller than Sam. Tom 比 Sam 跑得快。 Tom runs faster than Sam. 英语比数学重要。 English is more important than math. Lucy 比Lil

3、y 学习好。 Lucy studies better than Lily.,（2） than 后面接代词时，一般要用主格， 但在口语中也可以换成宾格。 eg: He works more carefully than I (me). 他比我工作更细心。 （3）“比较级+and+比较级”表示 “越来越” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。 She is more and more beautiful . 她越来越漂亮了。,（4）“The +比较级，the +比较级”表示“越，越” eg：The busier he is ,the happier h

4、e feels. 他越忙就越高兴。 eg: The more, the better. 越多越好。 （5）能修饰比较级的副词及短语：much(的多)，a lot(的多)，even(更)，still（更），a little(一点儿)等。 eg: He is mucha lotevenstilla little taller than me.,三、形容词和副词的比较级的规则变化：,一般直接在词尾加er,tall,taller,light,lighter,以字母e结尾的直接加r,nice,nicer,fine,finer,以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，要变y为i再加er,heavy,heavier,

5、busy,busier,以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的 形容词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er,thin,thinner,hot,hotter,单音节词和部分双音节词,多音节词或部分双音节词的比较级在其 前面加more,beautiful,more beautiful,important,more important,Interesting more interesting,quickly more quickly,形容词和副词的比较级的不规则变化,better,more,less,worse,farther/further,older/elder,四. 当堂检测。 1. Lucy i

6、s very short, but she is _ than her sister. A. shorter B. longer C. taller D. older 2. Frank is _ friendly than his brother. A. a little more B. a few more C. much D. a little 3. Sam is _ at Chinese than Jim. A. good B. well C. better D. gooder,4. This one is too large. Can you show me a _one? A. la

7、rger B. large C. small D. smaller 5. Do you think March is _ than January? Yes, its _ warmer. better, a little B. well, much C. worse, very D. nicer, quite,7. Im _ quieter than Susan. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 8. The watch is not _ beautiful as that one. A. very B. too C. so D. more,9. His French isnt so good as _. A: he B: him C:his D: hers 10. Its much better than _ classes. A. have B. has C. to have D. having 11. Her bag is newer than _. A. mine B. my C. me D. I,比较级规则变化口诀：,比较级有规律，词尾加上er两兄弟； (cheap-cheaper) 要是以e来结尾，只有小二（r）跟上去； (close- closer) 重读闭音节词要牢记，