文学13--Thomas Hardy.ppt

1、Thomas Hardy (1840-1928):,Learning focus:,Hardys life, works, writing style Appreciate Tess of the DUrbervilles Analyze the causes of Tess tragedy,Life and works: p.258,Hardy is a transitional figure from critical realism to modernism. He is a poet and regional novelist, whose works depict the imagi

2、nary county “Wessex”. (威塞克斯) Hardy set his “Novels of Character and Environment”. (环境小说与性格小说). Hardys work reflected his social pessimism and sense of tragedy in human life.,Hardys career as writer spanned over fifty years. His major works are: A Pair of Blue Eyes 一双湛蓝的眼睛 Under the Greenwood Tree 绿荫

3、下 Far from the Madding Crowd 远离尘嚣 The Return of the Native 还乡 The Mayor of Casterbridge 卡斯特桥市长 Tess of the DUrbervilles 德伯家的苔丝 Jude the Obscure 无名的裘德,The Hardy Familys Cottage,The novelist was born in the room indicated by the upper left window. In his study (centre window) he wrote both Under the G

4、reenwood Tree and Far From the Madding Crowd.,The Lower Bockhampton Schoolhouse, which Hardy attended as a boy before going to school in nearby Dorchester. He used it as Fancy Days Mellstock schoolhouse in Under the Greenwood Tree,Thomas Hardys Grave, Stinsford Churchyard,Tess of the DUrbervilles,Re

5、ad the story on p.260 and get the main idea: The poor village girl Tess Durbeyfield is seduced by the wealthy Alec DUberville. She becomes pregnant but the child dies in infancy. Tess finds work as a dairymaid on a farm and falls in love with Angel Clare, a clergymans son, who marries her. When Tess

6、 tells Angel about her past, he hypocritically deserts her. Tess becomes Alecs mistress. Angel returns from Brazil, repenting his harshness, but finds her living with Alec. Tess kills Alec in desperation, she is arrested and hanged.,贫苦的农村姑娘苔丝（Tess）遭到富人亚雷（Alec）的奸污，生了孩子，可周围舆论却认为是她的“罪过”。 后来，苔丝在新婚之夜向她深挚

7、地爱着的新郎克莱(Angel Clare)讲述了自己的遭遇，“思想开通”的克莱竟立即遗弃了她。 苔丝为生计所迫，不得不接受亚雷的条件，和他同居。这时克莱反悔，从外国回来想和苔丝言归于好。绝望中的苔丝觉得是亚雷摧毁了她的一生的幸福，把亚雷杀死，自己也被判处了死刑。,Questions for group discussion :,1.The subtitle of the tragic novel is “A Pure Woman” . What do you think of the heroine Tess? Is she a pure woman in your opinion? (And

8、 what do you think of the phenomenon of cohabitation in todays society?) 2. What are the causes of Tess tragedy?,Tess:,According to the Victorian morality,she was not only a fallen woman but a murderess as well. She is certainly a tragic figure, but over the course of the tale she is clearly ennobled by her sufferings.,The causes of Tess tragedy,王蕾-论文终稿.doc,苔丝的文学地位与写作特色：,苔丝作为哈代小说的代表作，正是他小说作品思想艺术上的集大成者。这部小说的人物塑造、心理刻画、情节构思、风物描绘都高超妙远，从而使整个作品具有强烈的艺术感染力；特别是苔丝这个女性人物形象，已经成为世界文学画廊中耀眼的一员。,虽然作者本人把苔丝的遭遇解释成是命运的捉弄，但由于采取了现实主义的表现手法，客观地反映了现实，使读者清醒地认识到正是虚伪的资产阶级道德风尚造成苔丝