高三英语定语从句复习.ppt

1、The girl (who is wearing dark glasses) is Lucy.,主句主语,从句主语,从句谓语结构,主句谓语结构,Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习,1. The teachers are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. 3. Yao Hui is the boy English study is very good in

2、our class. 4. The school we are studying is very famous. 5. we all know, our school is 50 years old.,where,who,whose,As,which,基础知识回顾：,基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义,指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因,who, whom, that, as which, that, as whose where when why,归纳总结,做题技巧?,先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分,考点与难点归纳,1.that与which 2.对the way的考查 3.介词+关

3、系词 4.as的使用 5.对where的考查 6.综合考查,考点,难点,1. 指物时，that 与which的选用状元P275,1、引导非限制性定语从句（，which） 2、介词 + which 3、先行词是that eg. That _ is on the desk belongs to me. 4、有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已经用了that, 另外一个最好用which. Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library _ was newly open to us.,只用which的情况,1) Do you have

4、 anything _ you dont understand? 2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is the man _ is standing there? 4) Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen. 5) She heard a terrible noise， _ brought her heart into her mouth.,that,that,that,which,which,考点1：that 与 which,2.

5、 that 与who的选用,1. 当先行词是one, ones, anyone, those表人时,2. 有两个定语从句时，当代指人时，一个已经用了that, 另一个宜用who,3. 在there be 句型中 先行词为人,4 当先行词是I，you，he，they等时（常用于谚语之中）。如：, He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.,不到长城非好汉。,指人只用who的情况,1、先行词有人有物 2、who引导的特殊疑问句 eg. Who _ stands there is the man? 3、有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词

6、已经用了who, 另外一个用that. Let me show you the new student who was introduced by my teacher_ teaches us English.,指人只用that的情况,做题技巧?,填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.,that/ which/不填,that/in which/不填,缺状语,缺

7、宾语,考点2：the way用做先行词,the way 做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少 主语或宾语:,缺少主语或宾语:,引导词用that / which / 不填(缺宾语时),主语宾语都不缺:,引导词用that / in which / 不填,考点2：the way用做先行词,3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. （04湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which,高考题链接：,考点3：介词+关系词,1. Do you k

8、now the boy _ _ your mother is talking? 2. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris. 3. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar.,to whom,with which,on which,This is the child who/ whom/ that I will look after.,5. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。,4. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar wi

9、th.,which / that / 不填,考点3：介词+关系词,7. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking, the first _I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which,做题技巧?,定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为:,介词+whom / which / whose,6. I recognized the boss in company my sister was working.,whose,3. _ is known to all, he is the best

10、 student. 4. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office.,As,which,难点一：as的用法,asthatwhich 1. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.,as,that,归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so修饰，即构成suchas , the same as, soas, 结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从

11、句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。 as 与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。,难点一：as的用法,做题技巧?,当主句中出现such 或so 时,看后面从句是否 缺主语或宾语:,(1)缺主语或宾语,从句前用as,(2)不缺主语和宾语,从句前用that,当主句中出现the same时, 后面从句缺主语 或宾语时与as搭配表同一类事物,与that搭配 表同一个事物,This is the same book as I lost. This is the same book that I lost.,这本书和我丢的那本一模一样

12、。,这本书就是我丢的那本。,the sameas 与the samethat的区别,This is such an interesting book _ we all like. This is such an interesting book _we all like it.,as,that,这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。,定语从句,such /soas与such / sothat的区别,结果状语从句,这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。,模拟训练 ：,1. He is such a lazy man_ nobody wants to work with_. A. as; him B. that

13、; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to_ place _ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as,1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him. 2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.,我已经

14、到了无法容忍他的地步了。,国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。,where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。,难点二：一些特殊词之后的where,解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。,1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. （06山东） A. which B. that C. where D. w

15、hen 2. -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on . （06江西） A. why B. where C. how D. /,高考题链接：,做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。,wherethat 1.This is the library_I borrowed the book. 2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book.,where,定语从句,that,强调句型,综合考查一：定语从句与强调句,3.

16、-Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when,难点三.综合考查,近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。,综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句,1. We all have heard the news_ our team won. 2. We dont believe in the news _ he told us yesterday.,that,

17、that/which/,综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句,The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （05 江苏） A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which,that/which,competition,E,n,g,l,i,s,h,1. We should go to the place_ we are most needed. 2. We

18、 should go to the place_ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. what,B,C,对比训练,1. It was October_we met in Damiao for the first time. 2. It was in October_we met in Damiao for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. while,C,A,对比训练,1. He is such a good teacher_ we all like him. 2. He is such a good teacher_ we all like. A. whom B. that C. as D. which,B,C,The news came_1_ the British Queens mother celebra